The study of political and social situation from rise to coll apse of Nader Shah

Abstract:
Undoubtedly, the advance of a conqueror man like Nader Shah Afshar in the middle of 12th century (A.H) was required for Iran. The disturbed situation of country was by the way that Russia and Turkish divided northwest and west of country together and central parts of Iran were in the hand of Ghalzaii Afghans. Nader advented in these situation and did all expectations that an Iranian person had. Bringing peace, security and suppress of interior claimants, extending country to natural and politicat frontiers like the end of Safavieh's period and even though farher up expectation India conquest but no advantage because Nader did many good actions but destroyed them with some of his actions. But how was the social, political and economical situations of Kerman in Nadershah period? Nader traveled twice to Kerman in his kingship's period.His first trip was before his attack to Ghandehar and forced Kermanian to gathering equipments and made ready his passing way to Ghandehar but in local and public sources no one paid attention to this point much. Examples of these pressures were like order for making chains to pass Nader's army from Hirmand river that if Kermanian had no animals, themselves should take these equipments to the Hirmand. All required, equipments and the most important thing and mean money as tax received from Kermanian too.The second and last Nader's trip to Kerman, was before his dead. Nader who was in tarture from physical and mental points of view in last days of his life, changed self persecute to inhumanity (man- persecuting) and did frightening calamitous in kerman that unfortunately count historians like Mirza Mehdi Khan EsterAbadi or Kazem Marvi never pointed to this event. Making minaret from victim's skulls,calamitous killing of deputy-governor and harbor's master by vain excuses and then high taxes for Kermarnian, forced then to sell their sons and daughters to the tartar soldiers of Nader's army and Turkoman merchants for paying taxes.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Page:
57
https://magiran.com/p936188  
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