Structural analysis is a systematic method to identify the pattern of relationships between a set of indicators. When there are several indicators in the study of a surah, to find the pattern of relationships between them, it is better to achieve this pattern through the structural method. This article uses the theory of purposefulness of surahs and the structural method based on the fact that the verses of the surah can be categorized according to the main purpose of the surah, using discourse analysis and bottom-up processing by dividing the text into. Smaller units have emerged in response to how the context related to the story of Hud (pbuh) in Surah A'raf is related to other contexts and in relation to the main purpose of the surah. The context related to Hud (pbuh) expresses the behavior of the people towards their prophet and their end. Other contexts of the Surah state the cause of the behavior as obedience to the ancestors and neglect. The connection between the central context and the main purpose of Surah Tasla explains the Prophet's memory and the reasons for the behavior of the people in the age of descent.

Determining the order and time of the Suras revelation were of chronic issues in Quranic Sciences interpretation. The important subject in this field is the position of al-Mutaffifin surah which is not clear to consider it as the last Makki Surah or the first Madani Surah. According to narrations and oral witnesses on Quran Suras dating, it could be seen that most traditions expres al-Mutaffifin is followed by Ankabout (Spider) Surah. It also can be concluded that according to Mohammad's Hegira and its distance with the begging of the Hijri calendar, the revelation of this surah is close to His Hegira. The characteristics of this surah express that it is Makki.

Semiotics is an approach in literary criticism that has the potential to explore how meaning is created in literary texts. This text-based method with a systematic approach studies all the factors that are involved in the production and interpretation of meaning or in the process of signification, and tries to achieve the key points of the text and its semantic layers. The Qur'an, as the foremost literary texts, has presented its teachings and long meanings in each surah in the form of an extensive network and a chain of sign systems. The present article, based on the descriptive-inferential method, has considered the theme of jihad in Surah Muhammad (PBUH). This reading examines the text of the surah as a system of codes and theological signs, in a coherent framework and in different structural layers of phonetics, lexicon and syntax-rhetoric. The signs in the text of this surah move away from their main function through the axes of companionship and succession and according to the context and atmosphere governing the surah and take new meanings.

The present article tries to clarify the knowledge and natural fundamentals of ethics by emphasizing the Quran verses especially in Shams Surah. In order to understand the nature it is necessary to know the ego as an eternal and everlasting existence. The present article has been done based on egoism and ethics brought in Shams Surah. The mentioned surah introduces self-purism as the most important goals of human being and says that the nature of human ethics is to purify him.

Al-Fajr is a Quranic surah or chapter revealed in Mecca containing 30 verses, 139 words, and 509 letters. Like many other chapters that contain verses revealed in Mecca it is short, shocking, filled with substance, and delivers a lot of warnings. Therefore, this surah is called the Surah of Hussein Ibn Ali dealing with his martyrdom and uprising during and against an era of darkness rightly to act as a dawn and a new origin for life and movement. In this surah, we deal with many swears or oaths that are unique in their kind, such as when we swear by Fajr and we mean "the beginning of the rituals of the month of Muharram, to refer to ‘Ashura and its relation to the start of the new year and the tenth day of Muharram in the year 61 AH, when the purest blood was shed, these are among many other issues which have been studied in this article.

Discovering the relevance of verses is one of the important issues in the field of studying Quranic sciences which is effective in understanding God's intention for the revelation of verses and Surahs; that’s why interpretors and scholars of Quranic sciences have been trying to discover this connection for a long time. However, the special features of this issue and the broadness of the scope of this issue have caused the explanation of the appropriateness of the names of God each surah to be central to the purpose of that surah. The present article studies the mentioned kind of proportionality in Surahs begin with oath واو in the 30th part of Holy Quran (Al-Naza'at, Al-Buruj, Al-Tariq, Al-Fajr, Al-Shams, Al-Layl, Al-Dhahi, Al-Tin, Al-Adiyat); it initially states lexical meaning of mentioned names in each Surah and then the relationship between these names by the main purpose of that surah is explained,

Functionalism approach is a tool to transfer meaning in order to make relationship between society’s individuals. From theorists’ viewpoint Micheal Halliday could be pointed out whose ideas are based on lingual elements rather than their appearance. Structure of Holy Quran is such that it can be analyzed from different angles, including the role-oriented approach. Therefore, the present study of Surah Al-Malik, based on Halliday's theoryExamined. This research, by descriptive-analytical method, has analyzed all kinds of processes, initiators and textual coherence in Surah Malik. The results of the research indicate that in the role of thought, the material process is the most used process in the text that God has tried to realize the power and knowledge of man by describing the amazing system of creation. The simple primer is the dominant primer used in this surah, and most of the verses also have a primer between them. Among the compound primers, the intertextual primer has the highest frequency in this Surah.

one of the issues that seems very necessary in today's human society is to pay attention to ethics. Morality is one of the words that is associated with human creation; Because humanity finds meaning in morality that’s why it is it has been specially paid attention in religious teachings specifically. Holy Quran, as the last and most complete reserve of God Almighty, has an unparalleled view of the moral components, and the full mirror of morality for us Muslims is the verses of divine revelation, by relying on which we can find and walk the right path of life. The present study has based its work on Nisa Surah in order to extract the moral points contained in it as the moral discourse of this Surah. Considering that dealing with all the verses of this surah exceeds the standard quantity of the article, so in this research, we have based our work on the first 34 verses of the mentioned surah.

Today, methodology is of special importance in any science. The matter of education is no exception to this rule. That is, in order to flourish the latent talents of educators and nurture worthy human beings, there is no choice but for parents and educators to use scientific and sound methods to cultivate the seedlings of happiness in educators, and therefore in different chapters of the Qur'an, educational methods and strategies; it finds more colorful dimensions. Since A'raf Surah is one of the largest surahs of the Qur'an after Al-Baqarah Surah in terms of the number of words and in a way most of the aims and purposes of the Qur'an are gathered in it, it can be considered a suitable ground for examining the educational dimensions. This research by descriptive-analytical method and by using the method of taking notes from the verses of A'raf Surah and referring to various interpretations, has been concluded that this Surah is full of educational methods that create a favorable educational environment and its effect on improving children's education. There are cases, and the Holy Qur'an, in order to reach that suitable environment, has referred to methods such as laying the groundwork, modeling, sanitizing, and pro and forbidding the evil.

Defamiliarization is one of the aspects of the resurrection of words based on linguistics and one of the theories of new literary criticism that was proposed in the framework of the school of Russian formalism in 1917. the phenomenon of deviation from norms is regarded as an essential issue in the aesthetics of literary texts. The reason lies in the fact that it enhances the literary style, thereby increasing its aesthetic appeal and captivating the readers' attention towards various texts. The holy Qur'an, being the most superior text, has always been the focal point for scholars. The use of deviation from the norm in distinct verses has caused readers to pay more attention to its external structure. This led the writers to scrutinize Surah Yusuf through a breaking norm lens. The present article employs a descriptive-analytical method and refers to library sources to examine the literary deviation from the norm in the Surah of Yusuf. The most significant achievement of this research is that deviation from the norm in Surah Yusuf in the permissible category, simile, metaphor, and irony, which are the four techniques of the science of expression, has shown itself and made the apparent structure of this Surah stand out and also made its meaning more concrete for the reader. In this literary survey, the use of literary defamiliarization and its aspects in Surah Mubarake Yusuf has been discussed with a descriptive-analytical method in order to reveal the aesthetic structure and meaning of this surah.