The purpose of this paper was to measure the social capital of the medical students of Mashhad Medical Sciences University in the place they lived (their neighborhood), and the factors affecting it. The statistical universe was the university with a total of 5383 students. The sample was 244. The sampling was done using the systematic classification method, the classes being the faculty and sex of the students. Social capital is the quality and quantity of social relations of the individual in their place of living. It has three dimensions of social partnership, social trust and social coherence. Each of these three dimensions was measured with respect to four types of social relations including cultural relations, social relations, political relations and economic relations. Using a scale of 1 to 5, the social capital of the students in their permanent place of residence was measured to be 2.66. Also, the social capital of the students at university was measured to be 3. The study of the factors affecting the multi-variable analysis, the most important positive factors were the following in terms of importance: the amount of the individual's cultural capital, the degree of security in the neighborhood, the number of social networks in the neighborhood, the married status of the individual, the economic status of the other people living in the neighborhood. The self-image was negatively correlated with the individual's amount of social capital.

The purpose of this study was to consider the impact of social capital among youth sport consumption (spectating). This study used survey & cross-sectional method. The data gathered from 385 youths whom selected via stratified sampling and then random sampling from 20 to 30 years old youth in 3 zone of Yazd city. The collection instrument of data was social capital questionnaire designed. Cronbach Alpha test r=0.77 questionnaire has been calculated. The correlation resultshowed significant relation between social capital and sport consumption (r=0.229; p<0.01). Also significant difference between response with different level social capital and sport consumption way various media radio (p<0.05) and newspaper and magazine(p<0.05). The hierarchical multiple regression analysis results showed two studied variables, sex and income, in the first place and social participation and social interaction in the second place explained 11.9 and 6.6 percent of variable variance of youth sport consumption.

Today Psychological capital is a new concept that discussed. The purpose of this research was role of psychological capital in psychological well-being by considering the moderating effects of social capital. Research method was descriptive-correlative and 400 people (200 male and 200 female) based on Morgans Table and by using Cluster sampling be selected among them. To collect data by the Inventory Capital Psychological (Luthans، 2007)، scale Psychological Well-being (Ryff، 1989)، Scale Social Capital (Delaviz، 2005). Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient، enter، step by step، Hierarchical regression and all the processes have been calculated by SPSS. 16 software. Results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between psychological capital and its components with the psychological well-being and social capital (P<0. 01). Likewise، it was demonstrated that psychological well-being have a significant positive correlation with social capital (P<0. 01). Based on data people that have More favorable psychological capital and better social capital، also have better and higher psychological well-being.

The physical comprehensive viewpoint on development has been the reason of failure of many urban plans in practice. One major reason can be lack of consideration and attention to existing capacities and potentials within communities. In this regard, dilapidated areas are usually considered to have many problems and weaknesses, while they can include capacities that considering them might lead to acceleration of their development. Social capital as an important part of local capacity can be used by individuals and groups to facilitate their accessibility to local resources and would bring the possibility of taking better decisions for their welfare in addition to giving democratic validity to a community. The key concepts in social capital include participation in social networks, existence of common norms and creation of social trust. Social capital provides the possibility of achieving specific objectives which are inaccessible without it. This issue is critically important in improving dilapidated areas, since the residents would find themselves shareholders in the implementation of the project benefiting from its added value, which can result in improvement of their life quality. The objective of this paper is to investigate the rate and method of effectiveness of social capital indicators on participation tendency of local residents. In order to reach this goal, the indicators are extracted from domestic and international studies and are measured in Imamzadeh Hassan neighborhood located in 17th District of Tehran through survey and random sampling. The results of correlation analysis of social capital indicators and the tendency for participation in neighborhood indicate that indicators of belongingness (0.332), social participation (0.412), inter-personal trust (0.401), institutional trust (0.352) and social integration (0.335) are effective on participation tendency of residents; however the indicator of safety has no impact on it. Moreover, the results for path analysis of participation tendency and effective indicators of social capital indicate that the indicator of institutional trust (0.21) has a direct and increasing impact on participation tendency and indicators of interpersonal trust (0.077), local belongingness (0.042) and social integration (0.018) had indirect increasing impact on participation tendency and the indicator of social participation has both direct (0.176) and indirect (0.041) increasing impact on participation tendency. These results indicate that developing effective social capitals on participation, especially social participation and institutional trust as the most important factors, can be considered as a way to promote quality of urban dilapidated areas. Along this, organizing the local management system and providing the possibility of growth for NGOs is considered to be an inevitable issue. Furthermore, the productive foundations of social capital, which are creating new identities based on citizen participation, shall be recognized and they shall be used in favor of urban management.

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social capital and psychological capital in predicting marital intimacy . The research method was descriptive correlational and predictive equation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the couples referring to the medical centers of Rasht in the last two months of 1396 in approximately 300 individuals, of which 165 were sampled according to the Morgan table and available for sampling and Completed The Lutanese Psychological Capital Inventory (2007), Oniks and Bullen Social Capital (2000), and Thompson & Walker's Intimacy (2003). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results showed that between total score of social capital and subscales of participation in local community, social agency, feeling of security and trust, interactions with family and friends, tolerance of diversity, life value and occupational interactions; and between total psychological score and self-efficacy subscales, Hope, resiliency and optimism have a positive and significant relationship with couples' marital intimacy (P<0.05).

The employee extra-role proactive behaviors are among the behaviors that can have a great impact on the success of the organization. Therefore, studying the factors affecting the occurrence of these behaviors is very important. This study aimed to investigate the effect of psychological capital on proactive extra-role behaviors with an emphasis on the mediating role of organizational social capital. This research was a descriptive and correlation survey in terms of methodology and an applied survey in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of the staff of Day Insurance Headquarters, out of whom a sample of 205 employees was selected through convenience sampling. The required data was collected by a questionnaire and analyzed based on the structural equation modeling using the partial least squares method. The findings showed that psychological capital and organizational social capital have a positive and significant effect on proactive extra-role behaviors including helping behaviors and employees' voice. Furthermore, the mediating role of organizational social capital in the effect of psychological capital on employees’ extra-role behaviors was confirmed as well.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and the commission of violent behaviors among young people. The statistical population is the youth of 18 to 30 years old in Ilam city. The sample size was determined to be 520 people using Sample Power software. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and statistical tests using spss22 software. Findings show that there is a significant and inverse relationship between social capital and violent behaviors of young people (0.419). There is also a significant and inverse relationship between social control (0.453) and social support (0.198) with violent behaviors of young people. The path analysis model shows that social capital, in addition to having a direct effect on the perpetration of violence indirectly through the intermediate variables of social control and social support, also has an inverse effect on the variable of violent behaviors. Findings from multivariate regression analysis show that independent variables explain 22% of the variance of violent youth behaviors. Violent behaviors of young people can be attributed to the reduction of social capital in society. As much as there is a sense of social support and social control among individuals, social capital increases and will have a deterrent effect on the spread of violent behaviors in society. Thus, social capital is a very important factor in combating violent behaviors among young people in contemporary societies.

In this article, the role of social control as a form of social capital in crime prevention is studied and these concepts are analyzed with emphasis on Islamic teachings. First, the concept of social capital and the main approaches related to it, especially in the field of crime prevention, are introduced and then they are adapted according to modern theories and Islamic teachings. In the following, referring to Islamic concepts such as enjoining good and forbidding evil, as well as the influence of religious institutions such as mosques and clerics in creating and strengthening social capital, a comparative analysis of these teachings with modern theories has been done. This research shows that Islamic teachings, in addition to being consistent with modern theories of social capital, can be used as an effective framework to prevent crime and strengthen social solidarity in Islamic societies. Finally, the results of this research are ended by presenting practical examples from Islamic societies such as Malaysia and Iran, where Islamic teachings have been used to reduce crime.

Given the increasing use of social media and organizations’ efforts to leverage them for effective communication with stakeholders and target audiences, the Judiciary of Iran, as a governmental entity, also needs to utilize these media to connect with society. The aim of this research is to provide a model for strategic media planning for the Judiciary in social media with the approach of enhancing social capital among its audience. The research approach is qualitative-quantitative, and the statistical population consists of 11 experts from relevant organizational sectors. Data collection tools included interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire, and thematic analysis was used to analyze the interviews. The validity of the research was confirmed by experts using content validity method, and the reliability was confirmed using Cronbach’s alpha method. Data were coded using thematic analysis, and the results of the interviews confirmed the necessity of having a strategic plan and determining media and communication strategies in the virtual space to enhance the social capital of the Judiciary. The findings showed that the Judiciary’s communication with the public opinion in social media is weak and one-sided. The dimensions of strategic media management in social networks, along with specific media strategies, were confirmed by experts. According to the findings and the results of the model fit hypotheses, there is a relationship between cognitive, structural, and relational elements and the level of trust in social media and strategic media management for enhancing organizational social capital. There is also a relationship between the dimensions of social capital and the dimensions of strategic media management for enhancing the social capital of the Judiciary. Ultimately, media strategies in social media lead to the enhancement of the Judiciary’s social capital.

Considering the irreplaceable importance of students in the social and political developments of Iran's contemporary history and, on the other hand, the multifaceted role of social capital in the stability and development of society, the present research was conducted with the aim of measuring the amount of social capital among two groups of students and seminaries. The research method was a survey, during which 620 students were selected and studied using random sampling. The findings show that the average amount of social capital among all respondents is low and also, this average is higher among students than students. The dimension of social participation is the only dimension of social capital in which no significant difference has been observed between the two mentioned groups. About 70 percent of the participants - both students and students - have a reason to protest (against the power structure); That is, this group of respondents are willing to participate in protest campaigns if peaceful mechanisms are implemented. Strengthening political efficiency, strengthening the discourse of maximum absorption along with laying the groundwork for strengthening democratic and participatory platforms is one of the most important strategic prescriptions.