s article is about different features of resistance and mother land in Anna Akhmatova’s poets; a contemporary Russian poetess، and there are some hints about effective elements in her works and life which have special reflexes in her poems. Russia’s history in Stalin’s government has been reflected in Anna’s poems، mother land had effective tone in them; and has been changed into one of special symbols، so that love، family and life was meaningless without it. Her tragic fate was connected to bitter fate of her country in ‘horror government’ ages، the effects of hard life is obvious in her works. The article is about serving Anna’s some epic poems specially poems ‘Requiem’. In poems ‘Requiem’; epic poems were mixed with lyric ones. Poetess’s female mind is obvious in these poems، and epic changed into new and specific style by emotional female them. Epic was mixed with loneliness and sufferings but with resistance and hop.

One of the important subjects in Sohrab Sepehri’s poems is the philosophy of education and his attention to the basic aspect of human existence. This subject is important because Sepehri had a great shift in his literary and practical life since 1340’s. The goal of research: This research shows that Sohrab Sepehri was under the influence of phenomenological educational approaches and there are great similarities between Fromm’s and Sepehri’s views in the poetical works like Shargh-e-Andooh (East of Sadness)، Seday-e-Pay-e-ab (The Sound of Water’s Foot)، Mosafer (Traveler)، Hajm-e-Sabz (Green Space)، and Ma Hich Ma Negah (We Nothing، We Look). According to this research، like Fromm، childhood has a philosophical concept for Sepehri. Childhood equals intuition and direct understanding of phenomena، gaining personal experience and freedom. Satisfying the human instincts is the first stage of gaining individuality، and maturity is the time of overcoming instincts، thinking dependence، escaping from imitation. Fighting with habits، opposition to imposed education، admiration of loneliness and acceptance of death show great similarities between Sohrab Sepehri and Erich Fromm’s views.

Objectives Aim of this study is to investigate the self-narration of patients with schizophrenia.
Methods The study was done by narrative analysis and the statistical sample consisted of nine patients with schizophrenia, who were selected through purposive sampling. Research instruments used were Mental Status Examination form (MSE) and McAdams life story interview. Structural analysis and content analysis methods were used for analyzing data.
Results Results showed that the narrations of these patients began with an unstable situation in which there were some clues of a great chaos. This chaos is usually caused due to schizophrenia that totally impacts the narrator’s life. According to content analysis the main theme of the narrations of patients with schizophrenia was be sacrificed. Rejection, insecurity, loneliness, shame, and guilt were other important themes in their narrations. The absence of a father and an over-involved mother were also the themes of the narration.
Conclusion Data showed that the self-perception of patients with schizophrenia was self-centered perception and the illness had a critical role to play in that.

This article aims at analyzing nostalgic themes in Jalal Al-Ahmad’s stories. These themes, at first glance, mostly explain the author’s special ideology regarding the society and culture. However, in its deep structure, it reflects the intellectual author’s disappointment who is not feeling contempt about his surrounding environment, and therefore there is a kind of deep sorrow in his stories which help us to know the author better in many ways.In this paper, the major focus is on the function of the themes conveying feelings like “homesickness”, “destruction of the homeland”, “loneliness” and “sorrow” which represent author’s nostalgic point of view regarding humans and society. It should be mentioned that these themes from a theoretical point of view can be considered concepts or conceptual motifs in literary works, so can be discussed as part of the content of the work. Therefore, in the theoretical part, these concepts are explained briefly in literary studies and in the applied part, based on the definitions introduced in theoretical part, the motifs in Al-Ahmad’s works are analyzed.

After globalization in the field of European arts and literature, modernism became the source of fiction in Iran and the Iranian writers tested modernist writing. Meanwhile, some of the writers of the holy defense also gradually turned to modern writing techniques by completing the documentary record of war events and the structure of realist novels. The result of this approach is the manifestation of fictional devices in the sacred defense novels and the liberation of these works from the usual practices of realist stories. Reza Amirkhani, in his novel Man-e ou and Majid Gheisari in the book of Bagh-e-Talo, with some of the modernist implications (lack of linearity of narrative time, angular change of sight, complexity and negligence of personality, subjective and limited time and space, the representation of the inner reality, the author's absence in the text, loneliness and technical uncertainty) are on the path to modern fiction literature. The authors of this paper will assess how to apply the new methods of modern fiction writing in these works. The most important assumptions of the present research emphasize the fact that the authors of these novels have attempted to reflect some of the modernist elements in their works based on the mechanisms of modern novels.

Each architectural element, in a building, is designed and built for a specific purpose. Using these elements in the usual way will create comfort for users. In The Trial, Kafka tries to express his ideas with paradoxical uses of these architectural elements and with an expressionist view. The first point that appears is the concept of contradiction. In this regard, in the world of The Trial, even the window, the wall, the stairs and other elements have lost their usual uses. Another concept that Kafka expresses with the help of these components, is the concept of alienation and loneliness, which is seen in allover The Trial. It seems these architectural elements are built for others and these common uses will be lost for Josef K. in front of the others. This alienation is a reminder of various aspects of Kafka's personal life. The last but not least concept that Kafka expresses with the help of the architectural elements is being subordination that, with disappearance of the private space of Joseph K.'s life, it becomes more apparent.

One of the considerable personality disorders in the field of psychology is “Histrionic Personality Disorder.” This disorder is a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking, throughout which patient’s emotions and affections transform into physical symptoms. A similar disorder is discussed in Islamic doctrines. This study aims to present the results of the investigation of this disorder in Islamic doctrines and underline the degree of convergence between psychological findings and such doctrines as well. Accordingly, the nature, cause, and diagnostic criteria of this disorder in Islam and psychology must be considered and, finally, a comparison be made between them. The investigations show that in view of Islamic doctrines, Histrionic Disorder is a cognitive-emotional disorder, characterized by overall instability of patients' personality and histrionic behavior opposing their true self. These patients meet all the seven psychology-related diagnostic criteria for Histrionic Disorder and overlap with psychology in characteristics such as exhibitionist and seductive behavior, seeking for attention and admiration, shallow and indecisive emotional performance, suggestibility, depression and loneliness, and weariness and lack of motivation, but such overlap is not seen in other dimensions. Meanwhile, the physical embodiment of emotional and affective causes does not exist in this disorder.

The main purpose of this study aimed Meta-analysis of affective factors onaddictive use of internet in Iranian society. 41 articles were selected with Search theinternal information Database, including SID, Magiran, Irandoc, Iranmedex, andfinally, 12 reviews were selected based on protocol designed. Author category inDemographical, Psychological and Social factors. The results of the study showedthat in the underlying factors for using girls more than boys and girls, Internetaddiction in the range of 12 to 18 years is symmetrical with secondary and highschool education. . Among the psychological and sociological factors, the mostimportant variables related to personality traits, emotional intelligence, satisfactionof needs, loneliness, coping styles, attachment styles and quality of life. This researchshow that psychological factors is important than social factors, because, addictionof internet nature is psychological-behavioral, But, there aren’t enough researchin social items. According of the role of demographical, psychological and socialFactors, comprehensive planning is necessary for internalizing of use of internetculture, on the way of prevention of internet damage and use of internet valuableand unavoidable benefits.

At first glance, choosing an individual lifestyle may seem like a personal decision, but with a deeper look, we can say that the changes in the lifestyle of individuals, in addition to being influenced by the current developments in society, itself It will also lay the groundwork and influence on the formation of future developments in the family and society. The results of studies and researches conducted in recent years show that due to changes such as increasing education and migration of girls living in dormitories in Tehran has increased. This study, with the interpretive phenomenological approach of Smith, Flower and Larkin, has studied the understanding and interpretation of girls living in the residence and their life experience of this lifestyle. The statistical population of the study is 16 girls living in a residence in Tehran. Data were obtained using in-depth semi-structured interviews. The results showed that excessive loneliness, feeling of suspension in life, aimlessness, reduced relationships with relatives are some of the experiences that these girls go through.

The purpose of this research was to qualitatively investigate the occupational identity based on the existential components of new family counselors. In order to identify the effective factors in the job identity of novice family counselors based on existential components, the grounded theory method was used. Data collection was done using in-depth interviews conducted by the researcher. In this study, in order to know the effective factors in the existential components of novice family counselors, all novice family counselors in Tehran in 1400-1401 were considered as the research population. The results of the research were determined in the form of 58 open codes, 9 central codes, and 2 selective codes, which indicated that touching existential concerns such as death, meaning, loneliness, authenticity, freedom, and responsibility, along with the dimensions of occupational identity, play an effective role in It provides the formation of the identity of the counselors And it is very important.