As many countries suffer from similar problems, this research aims to analyze successful international experiences in order to reduce social deviance and crimes in run-down areas. In this research based on social deviance types, in excess of thirty articles on successful international experiences were analyzed and translated to Persian, case studies were chosen given their similarities to the social deviance and crimes in run-down areas of Iran.The analyzed case studies demonstrate that police can reduce social deviance and crimes through physical action and policing program strategies. Physical action strategies include environmental design, using CCTV, improving street lightening, and burglary reduction strategies. Policing programs include hot spot policing, social work and community policing, and formal & organized surveillance.Although Naja utilizes many of above approaches to counteract social deviances, this research demonstrates by combining various approaches in run-down areas police can significantly reduce social crimes. Street safety against burglary can be improved by applying environmental design, increasing CCTV surveillance, and enhancement of lightening in dark and unsafe streets. Plus, addicts and smugglers are forced out of neighborhoods through police patrol and hot spot policing programs. offenses, sexual harassment, and murder is reduced by improved CCTV surveillance.

Cooperatives have a very important and effective role in popular participation and community empowerment through the entrepreneurship strategy and sustainable businesses development in the rural development process. Doing this role requires attention to education and research in the management structure of this social organization with the presence of all the organs and members of rural cooperatives. From another aspect, Participatory action research is a scientific method for systematic definition and description of the real world problems and it helps to design and implementation of appropriate solutions in various fields significantly. The purpose of this research was to investigation of the philosophy, concept and characteristics of participatory action research and its role in the development of education and research related to the field of rural entrepreneur cooperatives. This is a review article and the library method and targeted literature review in related domestic and international essays and books have been used to gather information. According to results, Action research method unlike the other methods that research and action are two completely separate areas, address both subject in a cycle process simultaneously. Focusing on the issue, the emphasis on practical action and change, mutual cooperation, trust and attention to the common standards of the researcher and the demandant for change and evolution (cooperative members) and group participation makes up while finding ways to solve the problem and empowering the local community, the new knowledge and skills for entrepreneurship are created in the agricultural cooperatives. Therefore, in response to the fundamental question of the research, it can be said that because of the proximity and conceptual similarity between the cooperatives’ principles and the theoretical infrastructures of participatory action research, this paradigm is a suitable model for implementation in the management of rural entrepreneur cooperatives.

Human action retrieval as a challenging research area has wide-spreading applications in surveillance, search engines, and human-computer interactions. Current methods seek to represent actions and create a model with global and local features. These methods do not consider the semantics of actions to create the model, so they do not have proper final retrieval results. Each action is not considered a sequence of sub-actions, and their model is created using scattered local or global features. Furthermore, current action retrieval methods ignore incorporating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in the representation procedure due to a lack of training data for training them. At the same time, CNNs can help them improve the final representation. In the present paper, we propose a CNN-based human action representation method for retrieval applications. In this method, the video is initially segmented into sub-actions to represent each action based on their sequence using keyframes extracted from the segments. Then, the sequence of keyframes is given to a pre-trained CNN to extract deep spatial features of the action. Next, a 1D average pooling is designed to combine the sequence of spatial features and represent the temporal changes by a lower-dimensional vector. Finally, the Dynamic Time Wrapping technique is used to find the best match between the representation vectors of two videos. Experiments on real video datasets for both retrieval and recognition applications indicate how created models for the actions can outperform other representation methods.

One of the ways to achieve creative design is to use the practice base method. In the practice base method, the designer is a researcher who consciously and freely identifies design issues from within the subject of his order and chooses and combines diverse methods appropriate to the subject to create a creative work.The artistic product resulting from this type of research is innovative and has a theoretical framework, and due to the fact that all the data, ideas and stages of its creation are documented, the work and knowledge resulting from it can be understood, thought and expressed and can be evaluated, criticized and discussed for the target community. Creating a research and creative work with this method can increase experience, awareness and knowledge in the field of design and help promote culture, develop visual literacy and social awareness of the value of the place and role of art in society.This article, with the aim of "visualizing the components of contemporary art" and "developing creative graphic flows" in the sign design, deals with the combined methodology and design process of the Isfahan "Didar Gallery" logo and it seeks to answer the question of how to design a creative sign based on the "components of contemporary art" and the "name" and "leading activities" of Didar Gallery. In this research design, the author has used four cognitive fields: "Graphics and Sign Design", "Process Design and Triz's Theory of Creativity" (The four basic pillars of Triz: “Contrast”, “Ideality”, “Function” and “Resources”; The eight principles of Triz: “Consolidation”, “Nesting”, “Prior Action”, “Periodic Action”, “Mediator”, “Replacement of Mechanical Systems”, “Homogeneity” & “Phase Transition”), "Contemporary Art and Galleries" (Applying seven features of Contemporary Art: “innovation and experimentation” in the unconventional design process, “using Multimedia as a new tool” in logo design, “conceptual-critical and questioning approach” which has deconstructive features, “process oriented design”, “Multiplicity of meaning”, “Multidisciplinary approach in sound engineering and image engineering” and “Social action and interactivity” through collaboration with different people for sign design) and "Structuralist & Post-Structuralist Philosophy" (Concepts such as “the metaphysics of presence”, “the priority of speech (parole) over writing (language)”, “endless chain of significations” ,“the trace of meaning”, “the Play of presence and absence”, “deferral of meaning”, “difference”).In designing the final logo of Didar Gallery, the designer paid attention to the histogram of the recorded sound of saying the word Didar, instead of a purely written or visual approach, taking into account selected theoretical principles in the four cognitive fields and while visualizing the sound, he redesigned the letters with deformation in its geometry.As a result, in the final design, the designer has increased the creative and thoughtful aspect of the logo by making changes in the design tools and design approach, and by deepening the design -by finding ideas from philosophical propositions (especially Derrida's deconstruction)- to the extent that the gallery logo, in addition to the status of its functionality can be considered as an artwork.

In this paper، the structural performance of steel rigid frame with pall friction damper is compared with a braced moment resisting frame as existing structure. The existing structure is a 5-story steel frame which is designed based on the 2nd edition of the No. 2800 standard and the performance evaluation is based on seismic retrofit guideline. It is observed that when the slip force reaches to 20 tons، about 100 percent of the total dissipated energy in the structure is dissipated by damper devices، which makes 20 tons be the optimum slip force. Also، under the design basic earthquake، the acceptance criteria for immediate occupancy performance level are satisfied in both frames. Investigating the demand to capacity ratio، DCR، in deformation - controlled actions reveals that in the existing frame about 20 percent of the elements reached nonlinear region and the acceptance criteria for force – controlled actions are hardly satisfied، while all members of the frame with damper remained in elastic behavior and the acceptance criteria for these actions are satisfied with 16 percent safety margin. Similar desirable results are obtained under an earthquake stronger than the basic design earthquake.

There is no doubt that the costume in theater is an essential part of any performance . the costume is a part of the performer(actor/actress) itself which presents a unified image . This essay intends to define the position of costume in progressing and developing dramatic action. With a short glance to the works of the eminent costume designers and Directors and Movements which had an effect on costume design such as symbolism, realism, naturalism, futurism, constructivism and,,, of the past century, this research tends to have an in-depth survey on the status, importance and influence of costume design and its power to enhance the flow of the dramatic action, in the twentieth century’s (Western) theater The method here is descriptive-analytic which falls into the category of applied researches. First we primarily define the role of costume in theater. Then we take a look into the position of costume in theater from ancient Greece to 19th century and finally we study costume in works of 20th century’s famous directors and designers.

The purpose of this paper model design canvas - the action for public organizations of Iran. Ecological behavior - before doing the action in protected environments helps identify the behaviors in this article are three levels of individual, institutional, and environmental factors associated with the components and it is intended. The method is based on the purpose, nature descriptive, cross-sectional view and in terms of the type of data is qualitative. Statistical research, public managers and deputy director of Tehran province through the sample of 255 people, 720 of which were considered as examples. Questionnaire consisted of 90 questions that confirm its validity and its reliability by using Cronbach's alpha with the 924/0 has been approved. Using descriptive and inferential statistics (confirmatory factor analysis) were analyzed research data. The results showed that ecological behavior before action at all three levels studied, along with the components and indicators is approved.

This article is written about the role of identifying the mechanism of human action senses, on conscious design of architectural space based on the sensation and perception psychology. One of the issues that are today explained, in the field of contemporary architectural theory, is the issuues about architectural space and how it is perceived. Nowadays, we have many studies on the quantitative and qualitative evaluation criteria of architectural space, readability in space, meaning in space and in general all factors that have been associated with space, that most of these studies are superficial and we have less descriptive and analytical approach among them. This study intends to provide proposed solutions, among theoretical principles and by the help of scientific major named “sensation and perception Psychology”. The purpose of this research is to identify ways to make more informed architectural design by using qualitative and analytical research and in this regard, after first introducing the concepts relevant to, we try understanding how the mechanism of human action senses in the perception of architectural space work. In this article the main and posed research questions are: How is the mechanism of human action senses in the perception of architectural space? And whether these mechanisms can identify practical solutions for conscious design of architectural space that help designers and architects with that? Consciously designed architectural space, that can successfully convey environmental messages of designers to space users.

The main objective of this study is to develop a coherent and valid conceptual model for measuring and evaluating key and common actions of two partner companies to succeed in the operational phase of a strategic partnership. In designing the model, attempts have been made to take into account the various theoretical perspectives found in the literature research. In this research, the proposed model and related hypotheses have been tested using questionnaires distributed in strategic collaborations between the air defense industries and their strategic suppliers. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach has been used. Results of data analysis show that, in order to succeed in the operational phase of a collaborative relationship, partners should have a broad and close collaboration around five key actions which include: collaborative planning, integrating key operational processes, effective sharing of information, joint development of resources, joint development of competencies. In general, the model presented in this study can provide a framework for collaborative actions of partnering companies in the operational phase of an alliance in different areas and also be used as an appropriate tool for managers of organizations to examine the status quo of activities in this stage.

This study aimed to design a model for improving the quality of tax auditing. To this end, this study used a fundamental research perspective and a qualitative methodology. The study was conducted using an analytical approach and the data-theoretic research method (Strauss and Corbin, 2006). Data were collected through a peer-reviewed interview, and 23 interviews were conducted. The participants were selected using theoretical sampling. Data analysis was performed in three phases: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding using MAXQDA software. The results of this study led to the recognition of 20 main categories and 123 subcategories. They were in the form of the permanent model, including content, organization and model processing as core categories and causal conditions (professional actions, structural actions, professional environment, audit procedures), underlying factors (auditor requirements, process platform, institutional context and auditor capabilities), interventional conditions (human, structural, managerial and regulatory factors), strategies (development actions and support measures), consequences of the process, and the effects of structure process.