This study aims to investigate the role of media literacy in social crises and seeks to answer the question, what is the role of media literacy in social crises? This research is applied in terms of type of research and descriptiveanalytical method has been used to conduct research. The statistical population of the present study consists of all experts in the field of media, media literacy, communication sciences, as well as ex-perts in the field of social crises, and due to the limited statistical popu-lation, the entire statistical population as a whole. The number is sta-tistically examined as the sample size. Data collection tools are library studies, interviews and questionnaires whose validity was confirmed by experts and its validity was obtained through a method called Cron-bach’s alpha and the rate (0.84) and then a 42-item questionnaire was performed on the statistical population and information was extracted. Were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics and using SPSS software, the results show that; Media literacy in the dimensions of media consumption regime (determining the amount and manner of using each media, recognizing the advantages and disadvantages of media as well as its uses and limitations), critical thinking (understand-ing the hidden meanings of media messages resulting from it) And me-dia streamlining (recognizing the nature of different media streams, and understanding the overt and covert goals of media owners) play a role in social crises

According to scholars and activists in the field of culture and sociology, Iranian society has many cultural and social problems, or optimistically, it needs growth and development in many social and cultural components, and the role of the media institution in this growth and excellence seems essential.Media streaming is one of the necessities of the national media to resolve the cultural and sociological issues of the Iranian society. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to help the role of the Sedavosima organization in solving this problem by designing a model of the media streaming process for the TV of the Islamic Republic of Iran.In order to achieve the goal of the research, the Grounded Theory (GT) method has been used; Therefore, this research is a qualitative research in terms of the type, method and nature of the data. Research data was obtained through in-depth interviews with fifteen experts. The interviewees were purposefully selected according to their organizational position, university education and experience related to the research topic. The resulting data were analyzed through three stages of open, central and selective coding with the help of MAXQDA software and were classified under eleven sub-categories and three main categories including the conditions of the media streaming process, the strategies of the media streaming process and the consequences of media streaming and for the streaming process Five main steps and one auxiliary step were extracted.

Cultural Criminology as a modern approach in Criminology, Sociology and Criminal Justice, examines the balance between the context of culture and criminal process in contemporary social life. A part of the meaning of Culture from this Criminology point of view focuses on the dynamicity of mass media which significantly concerns criminal subcultures. This particular field uses the notions of cultural studies, the theory of postmodernism and sociological views such as the Interactionist Tradition as well as the Media Content Analysis Method, to investigate the relations between crime and media considering the usage of meaning, symbol and image. In this regard, Cultural Criminology investigates the impact of the mass media’s role in generating moral fears of crime, as well as expanding penal populism approaches in terms of concepts such as moral entrepreneurs and cultural hegemons. Furthermore, this Criminology analyzes the role and influence of media types in crime through education and modeling mechanisms under the influence of capitalist flow. This Descriptive- Analytical article seeks to answer the question of how criminology looks at the mass media and what the implications of media roles and functions are. The results show that this Criminology implements new elements, such as power, to an analytical media of crime and considers crime as the construct of the media, in the same way as it can be the construct of other cultural phenomena.

Analysis of the strategic environment affecting management in National Media (IRIB) outlets has always been vital necessity to facilitate effective planning and programming to find out the challenges and strategic issues in Media Perspective Document. The study first identifies the factors and trends affecting the direction and the functions of IRIB, then by using expert panel method explains the challenges and strategic issues of National Media with a view to future competition in the next decade that has a great importance in the media sphere, audience retention and mainstreaming. The explanation is done in hexapartite: content management, technology and infrastructure audiences and stakeholders, the structure and format programming, media management and competitive environment, financial resources and human capital management. Finally, using Delphi it prioritized issues and future challenges of national media in the Media Perspective Document 1404. Accordingly the most important strategic challenges in the national media were identified and prioritized in the 8 major challenges respectively: intensifying competition media, the effectiveness of media content, changes in media technology - media sphere arrangement, organizational management, audience interest recognition, financial resource constraints, synergy betweenpublic institutions - civilian and military, legal and political decisions.

In today’s world, the transparency of activity and performance is one of the main indicators of democratic organizations and governments in gaining public trust and legitimacy. Based on this, the current research was carried out with the aim of "identifying strategies for promoting transparency in Iranian media". For this purpose, 48 managers, specialists and professors of communication sciences, media, sociology and law were selected using purposeful sampling and studied with qualitative content analysis method with inductive approach. The research tool was a semi-structured in-depth interview and the interviews continued until information saturation. Glasser coding was used for data analysis. After summarizing the interviews, 145 codes were obtained in open coding, 36 codes in selective coding, and 14 codes and main categories in theoretical coding. Also, member control technique was used to confirm the validity of the findings and the opinions of the steering committee members were used to confirm the reliability. The findings include creating a free flow of information; promotion of media freedom to the government; formation of the media system organization; Strengthening independent and specialized activist media; strengthening civil institutions; Education and training of media forces; providing media training to managers of organizations and public relations; Implementation of public media education plan; Developing a comprehensive media transparency system; promoting the culture of demand and criticism; media stylistics and audience studies; media accreditation; media future studies; It was the provision of technological media infrastructure. The findings showed that in order to promote transparency in Iranian media, it is necessary to apply strategies at the micro and macro levels of the country's media system.

The Research Evaluates new media impacts on Iranian media system. It seems that new media in Iran these days deeply effect on mainstream media and even in some cases makes them to lose their functions. This research tries to evaluate new media impacts on Iranian mainstream media’s internal mechanisms and also relations between them with the people and with the political and economic system. The new media impacts on mainstream media and their relations with system were evaluated by qualitative grounded theory methodology and new media impacts on their relations with the people were evaluated by qualitative survey methodology. Eventually researchers concluded that new media by themselves did not reduce the mainstream media consumption but the tough controls and lack of professionalism in mainstream media were the critical cause of consumption, trustfulness and influence decline so new media rise only has amplified these consequences. In fact, powers and the people have immigrated to new media because of weak mainstream media but they could not entirely alternate with mainstream media. In conclusion, Thesis found a kind of dislocation in Iranian media system in which both mainstream and new media as a kind of public eservice are not in their expected locations.

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Espacementalisme is One of the most controversial poem flows past half-century Iran. by leadering Yadollah Royaie With over fifty years of poetry. During this period, Many literary debates and disagreements about the principles, ideas and theories of Espacememntalisme exist as well as the poetry of serious and effective opposition from political groups before the revolution, the postrevolutionary government, the academic literature and especially with his famous professors have been seen.
Despite all this opposition, over this years, espacementalisme as a live current of the contemporary Persian poetry has been and continues to historical life, especially after a period of faint, welcomed the new generation has faced in the last two decades and poet and critic reviewed Royaei's ideas and espacementalisme theories.
In this essay , base on determination and interactivity of media , espacementalisme is analyzed.Major hypothesis is change the media types in Iran had a espesial role in espacementalisme life.

Having intended to study the degree and kind of environmental events coverage- case study: the fires at northern forests in Iran- the current research was done to compare the news coverage methods in Cyber Mainstream and Citizen Media. The method of content analysis was selected as the best way to reach the answers while the media messages were reviewed for their qualities and quantities. At first, all the published news in IRNA, MEHR news agencies and environmental web logs which were active on messages related to the fires at the northern forests were gathered. Then, all the items and sub items in the reverse questionnaire were derived and recorded in the table for code deriving. Finally, the codes were recorded as research data by SPSS and the descriptive and reasoning tables and charts were obtained by this software. Based on the information, the results and findings of the research indicated that there is a meaningful relationship between the news styles and kind of the media. Also, there is a meaningful relationship between the media and selection of news values on covering the events of firings at northern forests, between media( mainstream and citizen )and kind of news direction( public, governmental), between media kind( mainstream and citizen) and the framework for news coverage (interview, report, analysis, pictorial report).

This essay would explore the media dimension of operations of takfiriterrorist IS group. To do so we will study the discourse making process of IS throughout virtual space and Virtual Networks. This article argues that establishing a discoursive system and articulating ideational concepts that construct the positions of Self and Other and give them a hegemonic status is possible via virtual networks and with enjoying of media ploys. In this regard the main question of this essay is about the evaluation of the level of efficacy of these media arenas for IS and assesing the opportunities or by contrast the threats offered by them for IS’s activism. Our hypothesis is that virtual space is useful for IS and this group thanks to a professional approach to social networks and knowing the function of media, can establish a media terrorism by psychological operation and therefore complete its geopolitics actions.