According to Leonard Talmy's “force dynamics” schema, as is observed in natural events, the flow of force is also reflected in linguistic structures, and in this respect, languages ​​are divided into two groups: “verb -framed” and "satellite- framed". In the first group, the events related to force dynamics are represented through the verb and in the second group, in the form of a satellite around the root of the verb and through the satellite. The aim of the present study is to explore the linguistic representation of motion events in Sorani Kurdish dialect within this semantic category. The data of this study was obtained through face-to-face interviews with twenty normative speakers. In cases where there were several forms of speech to express motion verbs, its citation form was recorded according to Mardukh's dictionary. Analysis of 260 motion verbs out of 300 speech pieces showed that patterns (motion + method) and (motion + path) are the most frequent patterns in the verbs of this dialect. Also, the 65% statistic representing the semantic concepts of the path through the satellite showed that the Sorani dialect is more inclined towards the satellite- framed languages.

From a variationist perspective and with the idea that names do not merely have a referential function, but also contain information about geographical and social variations, the present study aimed to introduce the interdisciplinary discipline of “Dialectology of Proper Names”.

The research method used in this research was descriptive-analytical and the data were collected in the field with the help of informed people living in different villages of Baneh and Sardasht villagers, teachers in these villages, and also in some cases using the researcher’s information intuition.

The results of the present research showed a difference between the Sardashti and Baneh varieties in terms of the pronunciation of some proper names, which is in line with the differences between these two varieties of Sorani dialect. In examining the type of naming, it was found that metaphor-based naming, relying on concepts derived from nature, has a special place and role in Sorani Kurdish. Regarding nicknaming of people, examining the nicknames used in Baneh variety indicated that a person's appearance and behavioral characteristics could be the basis for nicknames. The animal naming section showed that Sorani speakers name domestic animals based on metaphors, their appearance, and behavioral characteristics. The naming of natural places in Surani Kurdish was based on metaphor, metonymy, appearance characteristics, etc., and in the case of settlements, it was based on the name of a prominent person, proximity to springs and rivers, etc.

Investigating the linguistic variation and diversity of proper nouns in the Surani dialect showed that proper nouns can be used as suitable variation indicators in dialectology, from different perspectives: geographic variation in proper names, geographic variation in the pronunciation of the same name, metaphor-based naming, nicknaming of people, naming animals, and place names.