The family, as the first and perhaps the most important factor in the socialization of each person, plays a significant role in preventing or leading its members to addiction, because the family, while it can have valuable support from its members, can cause addiction or be a factor in exacerbating their addiction. One of the explanatory and preventive. One of the patterns of explanation and prevention that have been very useful even in the therapy of substance abuse is the pattern of risk factors and protective factors. This study was conducted by review method (narrative review) which based on the results revealed factors such as parental conflict, family dysfunction, poor family functioning, unhealthy family functions, lack of parental skills, low emotional relationships, negative family performance, lack of parental supervision, family background with a positive attitude towards drugs, abuse, domestic violence and psychological problems of parents Family atmosphere, lack of understanding, family conflict, lack of acceptance from the family, insecure attachment, parenting styles, and family disorders are the risk factors for addiction in the family. And factors such as good family performance and family continuity, positive emotional atmosphere, living with parents, especially in adulthood and proper communication with them, positive atmosphere at home and strong emotional connection in the family environment, addressing the needs of young people and justice-oriented families. Parentschr('39') authoritative parenting skills were family history profiles with a negative attitude toward drugs, family self-concept, and education as addictive and preventive factors in addiction. In the meantime Family-centered education and therapy such as community strengthening and family education program, family-centered empowerment modeling, a family-centered parental intervention involving methamphetamine through the method, family-centered education, good psychological regulation, stress management training, Family-centered training for physicians to intervene in addiction, self-esteem training, proper coping strategies and providing information to families, were among the effective family-centered training and treatments in addiction treatment, Therefore, it seems that addressing the family issue at all levels and stages of involvement in addiction is necessary and essential, and addiction prevention and therapy programs should be organized and implemented with a focus on the family.

In the last decade, social media in Iran have found an important role in sharing information and photos among family members. Due to the presence and activity of family members on various platforms, including the Instagram social network, family relationships that were not possible to reach the public sphere in the past have become possible to represent. The main question of this research is whether the presence of Iranian family members (spouses) in social networks (focusing on Instagram) has created new meanings of concepts such as home, family, intimacy (romantic relationship), privacy, and family rituals?In this research, 700 Instagram posts and stories from 21 family pages have been studied using the social semiotics method, using Finch's display theory and Giddens' views on power relations in the family. The findings show several key issues related to changes in family rituals, Interactions, and family boundaries, which are structured under two overarching themes of "building a home and family" and "interaction and meaning in the family". Other themes include "nuclear family", "extended family ritual", "extended female power" and "extended family privacy".