The Quranic word baqīyatullāh is mentioned only in Surah Hūd among the surahs of the Qur’an. The presence of the mentioned word only in Surah Hūd has caused some commentators to interpret it in the context and content of the verses of Surah Hūd, and others have explained the word beyond the context of the Surah. The analysis of the interpretations and examples provided by the commentators is a matter that has been addressed in this research. At the end, it is concluded that baqīyatullāh means the immortal remnant attributed to Allah the Almighty, has countless examples and includes every blessed and beneficial existence that remains for humanity by Allah's will. Therefore, the things stated in the interpretations of Sunnis and most of the Shia interpretations are only the expression of some examples of this word.

Traumatic brain injury is a common entity. However cerebral infarction in infants is a rare entity while the diagnosis of this pathology in the pediatric population is usually difficult. The mild head trauma is rarely accompanied by intracranial injury and even less, with cerebral infarction. We herein report the first case of cerebral infarction after a mild brain trauma in a 2-year-old Latin-American male patient, in which brain computed tomography (CT) scan was performed on the first day of the accident, showed right hemispheric cerebral ischemia compromising the fronto-parieto-occipital region. Conservative management was established. The patient died at day 5. So Brain CT scan may be beneficial to reveal any hemispheric infarction due to a probable mass effect.

Relative nullity is one of the sanctions against violating the rules of establishing the contract and is regarded as a known legal entity in the law of France. It is a situation that the legislator has considered in case of violating the rules supporting given party or parties. Hence, he gave them authority to decide about the contract themselves and as far as the beneficial party does not have any protests to the contract, the contract is correct and has its legal effects. However, if the annulment of the contract (on the due date) is assigned to the court at the request of the beneficial party; the contract, except in exceptional cases, has to be annulled from the very beginning to terminate its legal effects. Such a concept does not exist in the traditional law of Iran and we just come to see it in some texts, which are taken from western law. Owing to this fact, the said concept is unfamiliar and ambiguous in the law of Iran and exact understanding of this concept requires an independent and detailed discussion. This important task is not possible except through considering its origin. For this reason, in the present paper, we seek to clarify the definition and meaning of this entity via comparing it with similar concepts and providing the conditions for gaining an exact and deep understanding of it.

Economic growth and development is often contingent upon the growth and development of economic activities. In the light of the fact that business people are often concerned about their unlimited and personal responsibility for their economic activities، the decision to limit the liabilities of the economic system has led the states to support companies through which personal liabilities of businesspeople can be limited so that the obstacles to economic growth can be eliminated. One of these companies would be single-member companies، which emerged in the field of commercial law to bring about significant developments in the traditional laws of the said field (especially the contract theory of companies، and the unity of property and impossibility of its fragmentation law). Albeit these companies are new entities، they have attracted the attention of lawmakers in different countries، for they are significantly، economically beneficial. In this comparative research، we studied the origin of these companies and their position within legal systems.

The border between academic interest due to the complexity and time taken and the various sciences academic merged or complementary .hsabdary been in the past century,
descriptive, analytical knowledge that the financial effects of transactions and events. In today's world of economic entities is to describe and analyze traces of human behavior
Sample preparation and presentation of financial fixed this behavior, political behavior of its managers .ryshh conflict of interest between managers and users outside the
organization of financial information is derived from agency theory. .tsmymat Taken by the managers do not comply with the demands and wishes of shareholders. Each party to the wise act to perform actions that are beneficial to its own benefit, without necessarily take into account the interests of other parties. Political behavior where managers are faced with financial problems, mainly reflected, accounting and earnings management problem is that a virtual affair, but political power and political behavior is a reality. It can be expected behaviors reflected by the political directors of the financial information reported.

Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common disorder of the skin, which is dermatologically manifested by erythematous patches covered by yellow-grey scales. It mostly appears on the face, scalp, upper chest, and back. Half of the adult population is estimated to be affected by seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. Although its prevalence is very high, the etiology has not been very well known. Numerous intrinsic and external environmental factors such as excessive sebum secretions, fungal colonization of the surface of the skin, genetic susceptibility, and dynamics, among others, can result in the development of the disease. Unani medicine is familiar with this disease under the entity named ‘Tasherul Raas/Huzaz’. Various herbal and mineral-origin drugs have been declared in the Unani classical literature for the treatment of SD. In the present paper, topical Unani drugs particularly beneficial for scalp seborrheic dermatitis are discussed.

Merging commercial companies include several aspects of investment, strategy and management of legal entities. It aims to extend activities which result a long term profit of the company. Some believe merging companies and their consequent activities lead to large monopolistic industries which might not beneficial for the consumers. One may, however, argue that this is not always the case, as these activities often add to the wealth and welfare of both consumers and producers. Thus, to improve national economy, numerous countries including Iran need rules which not only make attractive work’s atmosphere but also support actors in this field.

During and under the Islamic rule, the good tradition of endowment has been and still is one of the most important capitals for perfection of man in all economic, social, cultural and religious aspects. The endowment of the properties of legal entities, no matter public or private, and putting an end to the ownership of legal entity and allocating the property as an instance of endowment, is beyond the authority of legal entities. In this connection, by legal entity we mean the subject or an entity other than real entity who has been authorized to enjoy rights and duties. The great jurists have scrutinized endowment by real entities and covered related issues in the books of jurisprudence. In particular, Imam Khomeini in his magnum opus Tahrir ul-Vasilah has presented around a hundred issues on branches of endowment and provided responses for all of them accordingly. However, none of the great jurists has covered endowment by legal entities in their books or treatises on jurisprudence. On this basis, this research work intends to provide an appropriate response to this question: Does endowment by legal entities enjoy the same rules and conditions attributed to the real entities?

The research is derived from the master thesis of urban design, which is presented with the topic of promoting the physical entity of image and landscape of Islamshahr at Shahid Rajaee University. Existing views on the quiddity of city entity and its causes1are different and sometimes sporadic. Some researchers have identified entity as merely conceptual meaning2hidden in the history of the city, and other researchers look for entity in the integrity and continuity of physical features and the quality of the environment. The study, based on the fundamental difference between the concept of entity in western philosophy and Sadra’s philosophy, attempts to prove the entity of the city by considering the existential and primacy of the city entity, the relationship between essence and accidents, and the prologue and the epilogue of the statement of city entity. Two hypotheses, that is, the subjective and real existence of entity and introducing the minor premise and major premise for the existence of the entity (the prologue and the epilogue), determine the research strategy. The research method uses the qualitative -descriptive method using the theories in written documents and the logical and comparative reasoning of existing philosophical theories, including the primacy of existence, ontology, phenomenology, and substantial motion3 as a rational-philosophical inference. The results of research in the field of existential and inclusiveness of city entity can be used to explain the origin of the entity of city in the West and Islamic philosophy, the understanding of the relation between existence and nature to percept entity. Ultimately, the assumption that the entity of the city is dependent on the framework of city (like the soul that is manifested in the body) and that entity with the subjective and real concept is related to human relations, will be proved. A city without ideational backgrounds is like a body without soul. And the soul can’t be presented except in the form of a body and embodiment in the cognate appearance, which evidently is the nature or quality of the city.

 Most of the data on the web is in the form of natural language, but natural language is highly ambiguous, especially when it comes to the frequent occurrence of entities. The goal of entity linking is to find entity mentions and link them to their corresponding entities in an external knowledge base. Recently, FarsBase was introduced as the first Persian knowledge base with nearly 750,000 entities. This research suggested one of the first end-to-end unsupervised entity linking systems specifically for Persian, using context and graph-based features to rank candidate entities. To evaluate the proposed method, we used the first Persian entity-linking dataset created by crawling social media text from some popular Telegram channels. The ParsEL results show that the F-Score of the input data set is 87.1% and is comparable to any other entity-linking system that supports Persian.