This study was conducted to assess rural development in the rural districts of the province, applied research is a method of utilizing Association with Fuzzy Multi Attribute Decision Making. Research Methodology descriptive and analytical and the data gathering method documents and collect the purposes of the research data and information on population and housing census statistics tables and forms common(especially Statistical Yearbook 2011 Bushehr province). The study population was the whole Rural district of Bushehr Province, To assess the level of their development, with 84 components in the form of development indicators from official statistics Bushehr Province and examined using the technique of Fuzzy VIKOR. The findings of research analysis outlining a space for unequal region and unfair allocation of resources and rural services in rural areas of Bushehr Province, Showed that a total of indicators, Rural districts suburbs (county of Bushehr), Assaluyeh, Zyrrah, Poshtkuh, Has the highest rate development and rural districts Anarstan, Bordekhoon, Lyravy middle and Abdan have had the lowest rates of rural development. In the end to eliminate regional imbalances in Bushehr Province and social justice in rural areas of Counties of Bushehr Province, Was presented applied suggestions and determined development priorities to segregation rural district.

present study was done to measurement the level of rural development in Bushehr province Is an applied research that has been done using methods Multi Attribute Decision Making. Research Methodology descriptive and analytical and the data gathering method documents and collect the purposes of the research data and information on population and housing census statistics tables and forms common(especially Statistical Yearbook 2011 Bushehr province).The study population was rural regions of the province to assess the level of their development, 48 elements in the form of 5 index (infrastructure, Educational, Political-administrative, Healthcare and communicational) official statistics extracted from Bushehr Province and was evaluated using fuzzy TOPSIS technique. The findings of research analysis outlining a regional space in Bushehr Province unequal and unfair allocation of resources and rural services, showed that overall indicators, the city of Bushehr, Kangan has the highest rate of development and the city of Jam and have had late lowest rural development. In the end, to resolve the imbalance in Bushehr and social justice in rural areas of the city, was to provide practical suggestions and determined development priorities with county separation.

Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a neonate can survive, in a stable condition of mortality. Life expectancy is one of the key indicators of health that reflects the health, culture and socio-economic condition of society. The present study was to assess changes in life expectancy at birth in districts of Bushehr province in 2006 and 2011. This cross- sectional study was based on mortality statistics data for the years 2006 and 2011 gathered by statistics unit of Health deputy of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences. The present study examined changes in life expectancy at birth in Bushehr province at the district level in a period from 2006 to 2011.On the basis of geographical proximity, nine counties of Bushehr province was divided into five regions. The life expectancy at birth by sex and urban/rural distribution was calculated by the direct method. The Recommended method of WHO was used to calculate life table. Life expectancy at birth was 73.2 years (71.10 for men and 75.11 for women) in 2006. The highest calculated life expectancy, 74.63 years, was belonged to Dashtestan region and the lowest was 72 years in Bushehr region. In 2011, life expectancy at birth of Bushehr province was 75.75 years (74.98 for men and 76.53 for women). Dashti- Tangestan region had the highest one, 77.05 years, and Bushehr region had the lowest life expectancy, 74.30 years. It seems that increase in life expectancy at birth is more prominent in men than women in the 5 year period of 2006- 2011. Considering the difference in life expectancy at birth between five regions, it seems that calculated life expectancy would be a good indicator to reflect the unequal distribution of health and socioeconomic facilities in different regions of Bushehr province.

Equitable distribution of resources and health services to provide and maintain the health of the public has long been a perennial concern of policy makers and the management and resource allocation in the health sector have led to the high significance. However, in order to reduce spatial inequality, according to underserved areas after the revolution, the Islamic Republic has been a turning point in their agenda. But it must be admitted that the lack of balance in the development and unequal distribution of health indicators, health and social security The spatial extent and causes of regional disparities and gaps as the main obstacle in the path of development. Study of regional disparities, efforts to eliminate disparities and access to standards is one of custodian's necessary measures to achieve social justice and sustainable development. Accordingly, this study was conducted with the aim of explaining and measuring the performance of health systems the allocation of health care and social security the Bushehr province. The fundamental aim of the research methods were used in the descriptive analysis. The Society Statistics of the County Bushehr Province (9 County), and collecting information from the type of library and collection tools according to the type of documents and research objectives of forms-based data tables and Statistics 2011 Bushehr Province, Nineteen extraction in which health indicators and quantitative way by using analytic hierarchy process Taking advantage of the technique VIKOR)VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje(and using softwares SPSS and Expert Choice, Was to analyze the degree of development of the Counteis of Bushehr. Results During the period 2011 to show the heterogeneity gap and uneven regional development in the health field in Bushehr province. The resource allocation process also suggests that the city of Bushehr has the most developed city in the most deprived city are Genaveh of health and treatment and Social Security. The evidence also shows that the city Dashtestan a relatively favorable development, Jam County, Tangistan and Dashti cities of medium and Dayer, Kangan and Daylam located in a row of relatively deprived areas. The results indicate that the development of health systems in Bushehr province there is need for revision of management systems, planning, resource allocation, and health care facilities, distribution and promotion of equal opportunities and quality services in remote areas for the purpose of land use planning.

The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between social capital and innovative behavior, and the competitive advantage of active sports tourism destinations in Bushehr province. The research method was descriptive and correlation type, which was implemented in field method and it’s placed in the applied research category. Sport’s tourism is an important economic phenomenon that consists of the combination of sports and tourism. This phenomenon is an important source of income for sport’s tourists. Sport’s tourism is so profitable that all regions, even tourist destinations, benefit from it. As one of Iran's tourist destinations, Bushehr province has a high potential in the field of tourism, especially sports tourism. The most important benefit that tourists enjoy in tourism areas is social capital. The components of social capital in the local area include the trust, participation and cooperation of the people of the area, which plays an important role in the host society and among tourists, and this trust provides the basis for stronger communication between people and tourists. the communication and trust of the residents of the local area attracts so many tourists who can contribute thousands and even millions of dollars to help local economy. Social capital leads to the strengthening of innovation behavior in that region due to the relationship between the residents of the region and the tourists, the goal of innovative behavior is to introduce ideas, processes and products in mentioned region. Innovative behavior includes the implementation of more practical efforts to transform new ideas into practical solutions, as well as their implementation in the tourism area. The more this innovative behavior is implemented in the mentioned region, the more attention will be paid to gain a competitive advantage with other regions. The competitive advantage of a tourist destination becomes more competitive if it can attract potential tourists and satisfies them so they travel to the mentioned area again and choose it as their future tourist area. Therefore, many competitive efforts focus on advertising the destination of the mentioned region and its development. The development of the necessary tourism infrastructure in tourism areas leads to the promotion and improvement in the development of sports tourism, therefore, many competitive efforts focus advertising on destination and the development of the destination; tourism competitiveness is the ability of a destination to create, integrate and distribute tourism experiences. Bushehr province is considered as one of the important ports of southern Iran, which has been able to attract many tourists to this destination. Considering that nowadays touristic cities like Bushehr are in the global competition to attract as many tourists as possible, it is obvious that success in this field requires accurate use of marketing and branding tools, including accurate identification of target markets and effort towards special value of the city brand; One of the topics that can play a role in the branding of Bushehr is its beaches. Bushehr province provides travel motivation for every tourist because of its beautiful beach and scenery. Also, by creating suitable facilities on its pristine and beautiful beaches, along with sufficient accommodation centers, it can turn the province into one of the most visiting touristic destinations. The necessity of branding tourism capacities of Bushehr province is one of the special capacities and brands of the province, and more efforts should be made in introducing this capacity. For example, the city of Ganaveh has become a brand due to trade and shopping and the beach, which should be used more in the order to develop tourism. The establishment of private tourism accommodation facilities, which provide the necessity of developing accommodation infrastructure in Bushehr, can be the basis for economic and livelihood prosperity in the touristic areas of Bushehr province. The statistical population of the research includes the host community and Nowruz sport’s tourists from the touristic areas of Bushehr province who traveled to Bushehr province. The statistical sample of the research consisted of 500 people, 250 of whom were from the host community and 250 of whom were sports tourists who were randomly selected. Onyx Bolen social capital questionnaire (2000), Counter innovative behavior questionnaire (1998) and Hill & Jones competitive advantage questionnaire (2010) were used in data collection process. The reliability of the questionnaires Estimated in the preliminary study on 30 sample people and with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 828/.857/882/. SPSS22 and Amos software were used for data analysis. The results of the model processing showed that the social capital of the local community and the host of sport’s tourism has an effect on innovative behavior in the field of sport’s tourism. Also, innovative behavior in active sports tourism destinations has a direct and significant effect to create a competitive advantage for active sports tourism destinations in Bushehr province. Also, the results of the model did not show the direct effect of social capital on the competitive advantage of active sports tourism destinations in Bushehr province. Therefore, paying attention to social capital in the local community and its components, especially neighborhood relations, participation, trust and social efficiency should be considered in strengthening innovative behavior in active sport’s tourism. The social capital of the local community in the cities of Bushehr province is obtained through cohesion and integration, creativity and ideation of the people of the region in the matter of various sports activities, which creates a connection between social capital and innovative behavior, the greater the amount of creativity and ideation and unity of the people of the region, it will facilitate communication with innovative behavior in the field of sport’s tourism. On the other hand, social capital is indirectly an important source for the competitive advantage of sports tourism destinations. Based on the results of this research, it can be said that paying more attention to the promotion of social capital in the local community of sports tourism destinations has led to the improvement, increase and facilitation of innovative behaviors in the field of sports tourism and increases the competitive advantage of active sport’s tourism destinations in Bushehr province.

The present study was conducted with the aim Adaptive Comparsio Women's Access to Educational Opportunities In the Counties of Bushehr Province, This study is based on the nature of an applied research and from a methodological point of view in the descriptive-analytical research category. The method of collecting information from type of library and the data collection tool has been based on research goals based on standardized tools in the form of tables And common forms of population census and housing (Especially the 2014 Statistical Yearbook of Bushehr Province). It is worth noting that the statistical population of the study was 9 Conties in Bushehr province, to measure women's access to educational opportunities, From official statistics of the province, extraction, and were evaluated using the weighted main component analysis technique and then using the vikor methods and cluster hierarchy analysis. Analyzing the research findings while confirming the existence of a deep divide in the distribution and allocation of educational opportunities between the Counties of Bushehr province, It is indicative that in total indicators, only Bushehr Counteis with a coefficient of 0 and Genavah with coefficient of 0.12 has the highest level of development in terms of women's access to educational opportunities and Deylam Counteis with coefficient of 0.84, Tangestan coefficient of 0.89 and Dayer coefficient of 1 are located at the lowest access level. Also, the results of county level were also shown, in terms of women's access to educational opportunities, a general deprivation dominates the space of Bushehr province.

Bushehr province can be considered one of the country's historic provinces. In terms of popular culture, this province is one of Iran's richest treasures. This immense treasure has increased, especially in ritual music, mourning and requiem. Due to the traditional subcultures and the particular geographical conditions of this province, folklore plays an important role. This research tries to investigate the typology of requiems analytically. Research methodology is library-based and field study. Thus the main objective of this study is to explore common folk requiems in special domains such as Senj Va Damām , Zikr , Alam, book reading, Pish Khani , Pāmenbari, chest beating , Ali Asqar lullabies, Qasim’s Hijlah , Chavosh, Rawda khwani, like Zhuljanah, Shāme Qaribān used in the mourning ceremonies of Bushehr province. In addition to the typology of requiems in Bushehr Province, the findings of the current study indicate the influence of these verses in terms of language, expression, thought, music and format on the ritual literature of this province.

Fishing companies play significant role in value-added generation in Bushehr province. According to the current conditions and based on natural potentials, fisheries are the main sector in economic development of the Bushehr province. The purpose of this paper is to identify, analyze and rank factors affecting productivity of Bushehr fishing companies using group analytical hierarchy process (GAHP) technique. We applied two standard questionnaires which were filled with 100 fishermen and 18 fishery experts. The first group of questionnaires was used to assess the two main factors: Internal and external and five subfactors including: Governmental, structural, natural, soft and hard ware aspects. The second group was used to rank the same indentified factors in the first group of questionnaires. Results indicated that fishery headquarter of the governmental sub-factor, economic changes of the structural sub-factor, management approaches of the software sub-factor and the catch tonnage and its composition of the hardware sub-factor are the main parameters affecting productivity. Suggestions were made to improve productivity of the fishing companies in Bushehr province.

The morphodynamic status of the coasts is considered as a preliminary estimate of the risk of rip current formation that can be used for shoreline management. Rip currents are a common type of nearshore cycles that can have a major impact on any area of ​​the coast, and lead to the drowning of many people in the sea every year, so predicting these currents will help save lives. In this study, the beach state model (Ω-RTR) has been used to estimate the risk of rip current formation in vicinity of Bushehr coastal waters of Iran. By examining the characteristics of waves, tidal phenomena and sediment in 16 stations of Bushehr province, an initial assessment of the potential for the formation of rip current was performed. The results show that the coasts of Bushehr province are mainly the wave dominate and with the advance from north to south of the coastline, the state of the coast has changed from Ultra-Dissipative to Dissipative and in the central and southern stations of Bushehr province are more likely to expand the rip current.

Port has always played a strategic role in domestic and foreign trade growth for developed and developing countries. As the world moves towards globalization and distances are steadily narrowing, ports have gained a more active role in the economic growth of the country and are no longer just a passive operator for transportation. Port networking is a relatively new idea that has been the focus of leading shipping countries in recent years. In the networking approach, small and large ports can interact with one another in a larger network as part of the whole, helping stakeholders and organizations fulfil their provisions. In this research, the focus is on commercial ports of Bushehr Province, including Bushehr, Deylam, Genaveh, Rig, Morvarid Kharg, Mohammed Ameri, Buolkheir, Ameri, Dayer, Kangan, Nakhl Taghi and Asalouyeh. At first, using Delphi method, port evaluation indicators were determined and accordingly, ports of Bushehr province were operationaly classified in three levels and geographically in three groups. Finally, by placing the mentioned ports in the transportation networking models, a dynamic networking model for the ports of Bushehr province is presented.