Saint Anselm believes that even the fools have the imagination of “An existent impossible to imagine” in their mind which is not achieved through learning but every person innately owns. In other words the concept of God as “Being impossible to imagine” is innate and inherent and accordingly Saint Anselm believes that even the fools own it. In Allameh Kompany’s view, whenever the concept of necessity is considered in detail, it will be objectively verified, that is, detailed and careful look will prove the objective truth of self existent consistency.

The absolutely unconditioned status is the usual reading of theosophists’ words regarding the essence of God. But in this article inspiring from a deep and novel division، offered by late Gharavy Isfahany، known as Kompany، regarding the mere truth، quiddity and identity، we will prove another consideration in which neither considering others، so the tenor of the absolutely unconditioned is taken، nor non-considering others is considered. Also we recognize the consideration، the most suitable attention to God’s furtive essence and in the wake of it we consider the absolutely unconditioned in connection with god’s essence in the level of appearance and divulgence in nominal، genuine، emersion، comedown، and creatures places and opening verses. On the other hand، the consideration is related to the attention to the most secretive of the secrets، and the most intrinsic conscience of every consciences and the invisible Maghib and Angha-e-Maghreb and knowing the God as the hidden treasure which is in inherent heterogeneity with the process of appearance and emersion and has no presence and descent in God and the existential Hadavat presences، rather it is deep-seated and steeped in the mere secret and mere consciences، with stairs extended and emerged infinitely. Also being comprehensive، it involves the appearance of restricted Esm-alzaher and consciences of restricted Esm-albaten which are from divine names. Also we present some theosophists’ statements from some theosophical books in which they tenderly have had hinted the consideration in question. At the final section، the most important section of this paper، I want to deal with the implications of my viewpoint. I disprove and deny the consequences of the absolutely unconditioned consideration of God، and demonstrate their opposites، regarding the aforesaid consideration، consequences like the realization of the collection and the disavow of the opposites in the stair of invisibility of essence، denying the realization of names and epithets، either with dissolved glancing limited mode or extended limited one، having inherent heterogeneity with appearance and emersion in mirrors and places of appearance، the Maghib invisibility، Angha-e-Moghrib، the essence remaining، hidden treasure، divesting aspiration of absolute and inapplicable being، eternity of absolute unknown of God’s essence and the stair left unsaid.

In this research, thin films of Zr/ZrO2 composites were deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering technique on Si and fused Silica substrates, and their structures were investigated by XRD method. During the deposition of the cermet layers, a Zr metallic target was sputtered in a gas mixture of Ar and O2. By controlling of O2 flow rate, the different metal volume fractions in the cermet layers were achieved. The optical response of the samples was studied using spectroscopy methods. Also the effect of vacuum annealing on the structures and the optical properties were studied. XRD results indicated that the prepared samples were amorphous and vacuum annealing induced crystallization in the cermet films. This research also showed that without doping, the tetragonal phase of zirconia can be stabilized at a temperature lower than the normal transition temperature. This is “grain size stabilization” and relates to the small size of the crystallites. In order to study the electron diffraction in the selected area patterns (SAD), the samples were analyzed by a high-resolution transmission microscope. The SAD results showed that all of the as prepared samples were amorphous showing evidence of very small Zr crystallites immersed in a dielectric medium.The SAD results are in close agreement with those obtained by XRD analysis.

Electronic properties of CaTiO3 crystal in paraelectric and ferroelectric phases have been studied by first principles, using Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT). In paraelectric phase the results show an indirect band gap of about 2eV at -R direction in the Brilluoin zone and a strong hybridization between Ti-3d an O-2P orbital. In ferroelectric phase a direct band gap of about 1eV is seen at point. Up to our knowledge no data has been reported on the ferroelectric phase so far, therefore our results might be useful for the future works.

Experimental measurements of overall gas holdup (εg), residence time distribution (RTD) and liquid mixing time (tm) have been carried out in an air-water system in a 17 lit bubble column with an 11 cm diameter, over a wide range of superficial gas velocity (0.14-1.46 ms-1) and height to diameter ratio (1.36-8.84). The bed expansion method was used to obtain holdup values and the change of slope related to εg versus superficial gas velocity (Usg) indicated the transition point from homogeneous to heterogeneous regime at Usg= 0.7-0.9 ms-1. Besides, the experiments illustrated that H/D ratio had no effect on holdup values. The axial dispersion model was used with semi-closed boundary conditions for prediction of RTD, and hence, the axial dispersion coefficients (Dax). Moreover, fitting results of the model and experimental RTD curves achieved from tracer injection method attained the model parameter, Dax , in three H/D ratios of 4.73, 6.36 and 8.84. Results showed that an elevation in H/D ratio, caused a rise in Dax. On the other hand, the mixing time data declined with an increase in Usg; however enhancement of H/D ratio caused an increase in tm.

In PZT thin film devices, with silver oxide electrodes, the diffusion of silver atoms into the PZT structure is very possible which may change the properties of the device. In the present work, this effect on PbZr-xTixO3 with x = 0.47 has been investigated. The samples were prepared by mixed oxide method. After calcination the mixed powders, Ag2O with different weight percent were added. All the samples were calcinated and sintered under the same conditions. Electrical measurements revealed that the electrical conductivity of the samples, depending on the weight percent of Ag2O, has increased. X-ray diffraction patterns showed that silver atoms have not produced new phases. Investigating the structure of the samples by SEM proved that adding silver oxide causes the growth of the grains.

On-line high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to monitor steady state reactions in three reactors (K = 3) over 48.0 h. Different numbers of chromatograms, with J = 1981 retention time points, were recorded for each of the three reactors. Peaks for each chromatogram were baseline corrected and aligned using correlation optimized warping (COW). To make a complete three-way data set of I = 266 chromatograms a cubic Hermite interpolation was performed. The applied bilinear multivariate statistical process control (MSPC) method included the unfolding PCA and the trilinear technique was PARAFAC. Unfolding in reactor (K) mode was the most informative. D-charts and Q-charts were applied to the data to determine samples which were out of control. Confidence limits were then applied to the D and Q-charts and variables with different behaviours from that encapsulated within the reference data set were located. Both bilinear and trilinear methods were found to be useful for process analysis.

In this research, NTC thermistors with composition of NiMn2-xCoxO4 (x = 0.4, 0.8, 1.2,1.6) prepared by two

solid state reaction and sol-gel (gel-combustion). The average particle size was monitored and structure of the calcinated powders have been investigated using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and tunneling electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The averag particle size was estimated to be about 65nm with the cubic and cubic + tetragona phases for low and high cobalt concentrations, respectively. The grain size of samples verifies with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. Upon increasing the cobalt fraction, the grain size of samples increases from about 2μm to a few μm in size. The electrical properties of these thermistors depend on the grain size. The grain size of samples made from sol-gel is smaller than from solid state reaction under the same condition. For longer sintering time of the samples prepared by gel-combustion method, the grain size was increased then the electrical parameters of nanopowder improved and we obtain better results than the samples prepared from solid state reaction.

Sol-gel method is successfully used for synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles doped with different concentrations of Mg. The structure, morphology, chemical composition, optical and antibacterial activity of the nanoparticles were studied as a function of the Mg doping concentration. The synthesized ZnO samples show hexagonal Wurtzite structure, and the phase segregation takes place for 15% amount of doping.TEM images verifies the formation of nanoparticles in the range of 30-55 nm. FTIR and EDS results also confirm the successful incorporation of Mg in ZnO structure. Optical investigation indicates the increase in band gap energy with increase of doping content. The antibacterial activities of the nanosuspensions were tested against Escherichia Coli (Gram negative) and Streptococcus Mutans (Gram Positive) cultures. ZnO:Mg nanosuspension shows high antibacterial activity which slightly decreases with the amount of Mg.

Metal nanoshells consists of a dielectric core surrounded by a thin noble metal shell, possess unique optical properties, which render nanoshells attractive for use in different technologies. This paper reports a facile method for growth of small gold nanoparticles on the functionalized surface of larger silica nanoparticles. Mono-dispersed silica particles and gold nanoparticles were prepared by the chemical reduction method. The size of the shell nanoseeds could be altered by repeating the stage of reducing HAuCl4 on Au/APTES/silica particles, and the time for which they react. The nanocore-shell particles prepared were studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV–vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and PL spectrophotometer. The TEM images indicated that by growing gold nanoseeds over the silica cores a red shift in the maximum absorbance of UV-Visible spectroscopy is observed. Furthermore, a remarkable intensification happens in the PL spectra of silica@Au NPs in comparison with that of bare silica NPs. But, the existence of gold nanoseeds on the silica particles surfaces does not change the PL spectra peaks of these nanoparticles.