This research in the form of a description –analytica form, which is about comparing 3rd and 4th national development plan in sport in West Azarbaijan based on Value Engineering Methodology. In this study, 15 indicators including 4indicators in constructive section and 11 indicators in championship section were analyzed in order to find the advantages and disadvantage of the plan and to present solutions. The result showed that West Azarbaijan has had an excellent growth rate in gaining international medals, which was(%760), but has had a negative growth rate in the athletes being invited to national teams with(%-207.73), and in other section like: indoor complex area (%41.73), outdoor complex area (%37.60), share of indoor complex areas (%41.58), share of outdoor complex areas(%37.55), organized athletes (%65.92), nationals titles (%53.41), number of the teams in the country's leagues (%45.69), active fields of sport(%19.9), refree and coach training classes (%126.24), hosting in country (% 231.42), Asian medals (%8.88), athletes dispatched national championships (%122.73), 4th national development plan shows an increase in comparison to 3rd plan, and in international medals (%-13.3), shows a decrease in 4th national development plan. But totally, 4th national development plan in comparison to 3rd national development plan has an increase, but according to an analysis based on Value Engineering methodology has some weak points.

Focusing on the analysis of the document of National Youth Policy, this article attempts to discuss the changing approaches to the 4 Five-Year National Development Plans (FYNDP) and the impact of these approaches to the formulation of national youth policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Beginning in 1988 and by 2005, the country experienced the formulation and implementation of three Five-year National Development Plans and currently (2008) is experiencing the fifth year of the implementation of fourth Five-year National Development Plan (2005-2009). Studies on the dominant approaches in every four Five-year National Development Plans indicate a growing trend in line with the world best practices -- a trend, which initiated by the economic approach to the first FYNDP (1988-1992) and led to an extended and comprehensive approach to the fourth FYNDP (2005-2009). What constitutes the core of this article, however, is the analysis of socialapproach to the third national development plan. This approach, which is dominant in the third FYNDP, brought about changes in socio-political structures. The institutionalized act of organizing youth affairs by establishing and activating National Youth Organization, and consequently the formulation and adoption of the National Youth Policy, have actually been the products of social approach to development in the context of third FYNDP.In this regard, the research structure has been organized in three parts. In the first part the youth-related approaches and policies will be reviewed by discussing political discourses and national development plans. In the second part, the argument particularly rests on changing course in national development and its resulting achievements in organizing youth affairs. Finally, in the last part, the document of ‘National Youth Policy in I.R. of Iran’ including the dominant approach to the youth policies; theoretical andlegal principles; subjects; formulation, adoption and implementation of this document, are the key issues being discussed.

For organizations is not main the capital in physical capital but it is in human capital, intellectual and knowledge capital. Knowledge is improving for development and progress. Plan of national development is important too. This research is applied research and quantity. Thurston method for validity was use and Cronbach's Alpha method for reliability. The results show that using the Spearman test, knowledge management to the National Development Plan have correlated. This help to planning be good and quality for development and progress of country. This research is applied and survey. Questionnaire is using to assess the relationship between knowledge management and the National Development Plan. Cronbach's alpha is 0.909. The results show that using the Spearman test, knowledge management, quality and organization of the National Development Plan is positively correlated to the amount of 0.613.

In the past decades tourism has become one of the most important economic sectors in many countries all over the world and governments are implementing various policies to develop tourism and its subdivisions in Different scales from local to national levels. Rural tourism is also recognized as an important and growing sector of tourism that includes different activities. Since 1990s، due to the downturn in agricultural sector، and problems facing rural communities، rural development experts and planners emphasize rural tourism as an economic springboard for rural development. This study explores status of rural tourism development in national five-year plansthrough documentary and text analysis methods. During the past decades، gradually and increasingly rural tourism and other tourism subjects have become one of the most important topics in scientific studies and academic literature of Iran، especially in geography،social sciencesand other disciplines. Some of the major works are: Eftekhari and Ghaderi (2003)، Rezvani (2004)، Rezvani and Safaei (2005)، Sanaei (2007)، Aligholizahed Firuzjanei et al. (2007)، Mahdavi Hajiluei et al. (2008)، Mafi and Saghaei (2008)، Amar and Brenjkar (2009)، Eftekhari et al. (2010)، Taleb et al. (2010)، Rasegh Ghezalbash (2010)، Karim Zaheh (2010)، Papzan et al. (2010)، Ghanian et al. (2011)، Jomeh Pour and Ahmadi (2011)، Faraji Sabokbar et al. (2012). Despite this condition، until now in national five-year programs and others national policies، rural tourism not been considered as a developmental strategy in relation to rural development process. As well as some incomprehensive actions of Cultural Heritage Handicrafts and Tourism Organization، such as selection of «touristic target villages» from different areas of country cannot be considered as an integrated national rural tourism development strategy. Therefore، overcome or resolve this problem، that represents a gap between academic sector on one side and national authorities and executive sector on the other side، can provide appropriate situation for implement various forms of rural tourism to contribute rural development in the framework of comprehensive national development policies and programs. Therefore، based on above discussions research questions are: how is the rural tourism situation in fiver-year national development programs of Islamic Republic of Iran─ as a new paradigm that has emerged from the world-wide in the context of rural development? Where is the initiation of rural tourism in five-year national development programs of Islamic Republic of Iran? Which programs is paying more attention to rural tourism development? And finally، whether development of rural tourism is considered in the framework for overall process of rural development? The approach of this research is based on documentary methodology. First theoretical subjects and related concepts in tourism and especially in rural tourism development have been discussed. Then separately the national five-year development program lows texts of Islamic Republic of Iran were analyzed; based on this extract and obtained related data to research. Then rural tourism data analyzed in relation to each of national development programs. In this regard، time sequences of national development programs were considered. Finally، the total of research finding discussed and based on this proposed some solutions. Discussion and Result shows that until forth plan rural tourism has not remarkable and considerable importance in five-year national development programs of Iran. But، has been introduced one of the activities that have a comparative advantage in rural areas. In fifth plan for the first times supporting of rural tourism considered within authority of Organization of Cultural Heritage Handicrafts and Tourism. But also in this program rural tourism is not clearly considered and defined within the overall process of integrated rural development. In general، what being understood from the content of the fourth and fifth five-year national development programs indicate that، as yet not exist comprehensive perspective on development of rural tourism as a national strategy. This research with emphasis on successful experiences of rural tourism development in different parts of the world، and growing trend of rural tourism studies in global and national scales، study situation or status of rural tourism development in fiver-year national development programs of Islamic Republic of Iran. Result show that until now rural tourism not considered as a comprehensive approach to rural tourism development in five-year national development programs of Iran. Finally، Based on research result، for fill the gap between academic and administrative sectors، also for access and achievement of rural tourism as a comprehensive and integrated policy in framework of national sustainable rural development strategy، it is necessary to overcome structural barriers that restrict or prevent access to rural tourism development in national level and its subdivisions.

sahabi،s perception on the causes and factors of undevelopment & national development on iran This article attempts to study and analyz the Ezatollah sahabi،s perception on the causes and factors and way out of undevelopment of iran through political economic vision. This article is based on the idea that he is affected In the field of theoretical teachings of Friedrich List and from Practical aspect the experience of the Mossadegh government non-oil economy. In his opinion, In the world based on colonialism and looting for "Iran" no choice except to move in the direction National Development along with the development of "nation-state "national bourgeoisie" and reliance on domestic capital and strengthening Patriotism at the same monitoring Government institutions. therefore, the expansion and strengthening of democracy and public freedoms inseparable part National Development Project. Native and Independent development Consider Sahabi is Independent process from international capital and relies on efficient and developor government, national bourgeoisie and Civil Society Is based on the productive capacity of foundation and Industrial and Creative and productive work culture

Planning is one of the characteristics of developing countries with limited resources aiming at attaining several largest.this article, we have tried to review the health sector performance during three national development plans after the Islamic revolution in Iran.To do it, we considered the goals, objectives and strategies about health problems in development plans then evaluated how much we can reached these items.During three national development plans, we reached to the most of quantitative but not any to qualitative ones.Hence, we should be focused on these major problems in 4th national development1.Aging Population2.Drag abuse and AIDS3.Emergency services4.Health education

In the age of globalization, neoliberal developmentalism is hegemonic cherachtristic of the international system. In this age legitimacy of political systems depends on national development. In such a space, creating a constructive interaction between national and international levels is a must for sucsess in national development plans. Foreign policy is the main field & major means of creating the constructive interaction. My hypothesise is that a developmentalist foreign policy could support national development plans and strenght bases of political system legitimacy through constructive engagement with the world. In this paper nessesities and chalenges of a developmentalist foreign policy in Iran will be explained.

New media rights branch of jurisprudence that according to the new character of going through the process of its evolution. in which, while recognizing the impact of print media only against the national development strategies of control and supervision has also been mentioned. In this paper, using documents - describing the importance of the media in national development and program approvals fourth and fifth development of media rights has been paid. Finally, the paper concludes that the fourth and fifth development program leading provider of strategic interaction with the media and the recognition of its role in national development. The generalization of the concept of virtual media information tools and benchmarking of leading the provisions related Bahqvq media in developing countries, a good way to determine the status of media in our society.

The purpose of this study is to investigate geographical considerations in formulating cultural attachment to national development plans and to explain them to regulatory agencies.Therefore, the question of the research is: what effect do geographical conditions and considerations have on the representation and formulation of cultural attachment to national development plans in regulatory agencies?And to what extent it plays a role in the policy making and cultural attachment of regulatory agencies;And what are the security, partnership, authority, cohesion, and cultural challenges in the oversight organizations;These questions can lead to cultural differences in the cultural geographical areas of the country and regulatory agencies.The purpose of this study was to determine the purpose of the study using a descriptive-correlational method and to collect data from documentary and library sources as well as to provide a questionnaire to the statistical population including professors and students of geography, cultural management and political science.In the present study, we conclude that geographical considerations and components do not have or have no place in the attachment of national development plans or are among the priorities for cultural attachment.Also, the cultural components in the oversight organizations are described, then the challenges, effects, and results of cultural planning are discussed and finally the necessary suggestions are made.This study, along with a meta-analysis of national and international research, identifies the geographical dimensions and components that are the basis for attachments and the evaluation of social impacts

The purpose of this study is to introduce a financial network based on non-linear relationships between stocks to optimize the portfolio of investors,identify the leaders of the Iranian stock market using centrality criteria and finally clustering non-linear financial network.In this study,the top 100 companies listed on the stock exchange with the highest capital registered in the 11-year period (December 2009 to January 2020) were selected.The results show that according to the degree centrality, the stocks of Sepahan Cement,Omid Capital Financing,and Omid Investment,according to the criterion of closeness centrality,Ghadir investment stocks, investment of National Development and Khuzestan Steel, According to the closeness centrality,Ghadir investment stocks,National Development and Khuzestan Steel Investment Group, according to the betweenness centrality,Ghadir Investment stocks, Sepahan Cement and National Development Investment and according to the bottleneck centrality, the stocks of Khuzestan Steel,Sepahan Cement and International Building Development have the most impact on the stock market and were identified as market leaders. To categorize the top stocks, the fast greedy algorithm was used, in which the network was divided into 11 clusters, and each of these clusters represents the largest relationship between the shares of companies in the financial network.