Impact of ethics on business is an important factor that its role in economic development attended by scientists, especially Islamic scientists. In order to achieve development, the importance of corruption, violence and poverty of nations that result from immorality in economic, is highlighted. Fundamental improvement of corruption, violence and poverty of nations is possible by connection between economic ethics and business ethics. The present study attempts to answer the question; during four recent decades, Why some countries have made great strides on the path of economic growth and development and have achieved remarkable success in the field, while many other countries are more or less at his ex-situation. Two factors determined as preventing factors in economic development: corruption and local unending violence and war. Results show that economic ethics and business ethics have significant influence on economic development.

Because of 16’s economical vicissitude and increasing gaps between countries in production affairs, almost all of economic schools have special attention on poverty and that’s efficacious factors, as a cause and consequence of underdevelopment. Part of the ongoing debate on poverty reduction strategies bear on the issue of the actual contribution of economic growth to poverty reduction. There is no doubt that faster economic growth is associated with faster poverty reduction. But what is the corresponding elasticity? With contemplate the importance of poverty present study aims to find answers of a main question. How much is the influence of economic growth on Inequality and poverty? Sake to find answer, we attempt to collect data of 50 developed and developing countries (include Iran) for 3 period (1993-1996, 1997-2000 and 2001-2004). Based on this data set, three different econometric models are estimated. The first model alluded to measure elasticity between poverty reduction and growth. It consists of regressing observed changes in the proportion population with less than 1$ per day on observed changes in GDP growth and unemployment rate. The second model has a same structure like previous model, but we employ other indicator to measuring absolute poverty this indicator is proportion of population that live under national poverty line. The final model includes the observed change in income inequality, as measured by the Gini coefficient, economic growth and unemployment rate. To survey impressionability of absolute poverty and income inequality from economic growth, we estimate these econometric models by Panel Date approach. Estimations results show that, in that periods, Variables like unemployment rate, economic growth and Gini index have significant and considerable role in reduction of absolute poverty, similarly, economic growth and unemployment have same effects on income inequality. Undoubted, predisposing the economic growth and sustainable employment can effectively reduce poverty of nations.

In order to achieve development, there is a need to pay attention to corruption, violence and poverty of nations, which stems from the lack of economic ethics and business environment ethics. Fundamental elimination of corruption, violence and poverty of nations in line with the practical motivations of economic development will not be possible except with the growing link between economic ethics and business environment ethics. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between ethics and business environment on economic development.

The research method is applied and correlational. Macroeconomic indicators of business environment, ethics index and economic development index of Iran have been selected as a statistical population that the years 2006-2007 were selected as a research sample. The data measurement tool was the World Bank and the International Institute for Transparency. Lorenberg-Marcardt method and perceptron neural network analysis and artificial intelligence were used for the test.

The fit of the research model, which included a main hypothesis, was confirmed. Ethics and ease of business environment have a significant relationship with development and will be more effective over time.

Two specific factors are among the most important factors affecting economic growth and development, one of these two factors is financial and moral corruption and the other is the ease of business environment, so the results show that ethics Economic and ethics of the business environment affect economic development.

Since 1970, there has been a continouse struggle between those who believe in an increase and those who think of a decrease in poverty in almost every scientific organization and institutes. Each of these thesis has different attitude toward social policy and its role in socio-economic programs. This article is abstracted from united Nations Centre for human Settlements (HABITAT) which was issued in International Conference about urban Poverty in Monaco and tries to bring up new social policies about urban poverty and decline many unfavorable results derived from adjustment programs.

A key issue for many countries and even for international organizations including «The World Bank» and «The United Nations» is how to attack poverty. In many countries of theworld, millions of people are hungry, lacking shelter and clothing, sick and uncared for, illiterate and not schooled. These, all cause to reduce efficiency and productivity of labor, and hence decrease income. Also, being in a geographical region in which there are poor countries is itself a factor of poverty. In fact, there is a poverty trap in such regions. That is, being poor and being in a poor region are factors which lead to longer and deeper poverty. Many Muslim and Arab countries are classified as low income countries and they are also contiguous to other low income ones. Studying poverty in these countries is necessary and can be helpful for deciding about both domestic and common regional polices for them. Therefore, this study focuses on poverty in Arab and Muslim nations, and analyzes this subject through spatial econometric techniques, because spatial econometrics is a suitable method for considering spatial and geographical effects. Countries under study are clustered in accordance of both income poverty indices.

In the early 1970s, and with the development of social and economic chaos in the world and especially in the developing countries of, began to pay special attention to issues of justice and poverty. Poverty is Manifestation of economic, social and cultural underdevelopment which is a threat to Political stability, social cohesion, as well as physical and mental health of nations. In this study, at first the income, capabilities, social participation combinational approaches to poverty has been explained based on the conventional economics and after pointing out the problems of poverty definition, by introducing the concept of "Ghenaye Kafafi", its Imami Jurisprudence extracted definition is presented. Indicators of "Ghenaye Kafafi", meeting costs to the individual and his family, proportionate to their dignity during a year with current or potential income (permanent income) and in this concept Trade and business capital aren’t in the range of Desensitizer poverty assets. According to these characteristics, "Ghenaye Kafafi" is a multidimensional, harmonic and comprehensive concept that there are no current ambiguities in its definition.

According to existing statistics, the tourism industry, as the second source of foreign exchange earnings in 49 developing countries, has a major role in the economic development of these countries. Today the tourism industry is referred to as a powerful arm for increasing income and reducing poverty in developing countries. The importance of tourism industry is so significant that for the first time in the recent United Nations Charter, declared at a session held with participation of representatives from developing and developed countries, the chairmen of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization and the Secretary-General of UNCTAD, developed countries have been called upon to help the countries of the Third World participate in the growth and promotion of this industry in the world, and to take part in poverty alleviation in these countries through supplying necessary facilities and investments. Given that Iran is one of the top ten countries in terms of tourist attractions, and this industry can replace the oil-based one-product economy of Iran, solutions to the challenges of this industry in the country and its improvement should be in the agenda of related organizations. It is hoped that the issues discussed in this paper and the suggestions and conclusions obtained act as a strategy for development of tourism in the country.

Poverty is one of the most dangerous social phenomena which could threaten economical، political، and cultural life of the nation. Considering that the incidence of poverty in developing countries is widespread and severe، paying lots of attentions seems necessary. On the other hand، corruption is a cause of poverty and it is a barrier for the successful eradication of poverty and may be with prevalence of corruption efforts for reducing the poverty is inconclusive as well as unlikely. The phenomenon of corruption is a persistent obstacle for efforts made by countries in the fields of politics، economy، and society to achieve their desired goals. Studies have shown that corruption exists in all countries، even in many developed countries. But this phenomenon in some developing countries where the structures are weak and vulnerable، is far more harmful; Because It has devastating effects on property rights، regulation and investment incentives and it Could reduce economic growth and thus Poverty expand over time. However، the poverty could be a cause of corruption.. Therefore، this study is set out to investigate the Granger causal relationship between corruption and Poverty. It uses dynamic panel system GMM estimators، focuses on capability poverty by using human poverty index (HPI) since it portrays in a more accurate way the state of poverty، and is based on a sample of 120 developing countries during 1998-2006. the empirical findings suggest that corruption and poverty come together، with causality running in both directions. Poverty is associated with corruption in various ways and although the link between corruption and poverty is often noted، the question of whether a causal relationship between corruption and poverty (based on panel data models) exists or not، has received less attention. In other words، Most of the studies which have investigated the link between corruption and poverty may draw conclusions on causality in the form of models that only show correlation. Thus، the policy recommendation for fighting against poverty and corruption can simply be wrong. All in all، it is necessary to address the integrated strategy to reduce poverty and fight against corruption. In other words، the attempts to reduce poverty must be complemented by serious efforts to reduce corruption.

Since the establishment of the United Nations, many documents and conventions have been approved under the title of protecting women's rights, but the increase in crimes against women, poverty, immigration and pornography are examples of the failure of this important international organization to defend women's rights around the world. The protection of women encompasses a wide range of important international issues that require urgent attention. Some issues, such as women's prostitution, arise from economic factors, and others, such as violence at home and in the community, are rooted in poverty, social norms, and tradition. According to a 1995 survey of the number of children employed in the sex trade, one million girls enter this multibillion-dollar industry each year, and nearly forty million girls under the age of fifteen are abused and in need of health and social care. The adoption of legal measures in support of victimized women has been one of the priorities of the working group of women in the United Nations in 2021

This paper explores the effects of general and agricultural trade openness on economic freedom and alongside with the quality of institutions, on income and poverty. Recent cross-country data for over 200 nations in global regions were used to estimate equations for income, poverty and economic freedom. Economic freedom appears to have positive impacts on income levels, which together with good institutions reduce poverty. It is also concluded that poverty is determined both directly and indirectly by institutions. A typical finding of this paper is that, in general, economic freedom is associated with trade openness and with agriculture trade liberalization.