Human capital and social capital are terms that originated from economics and other social sciences, respectively. In this regard, the aim of the current research is to evaluate the role of cooperatives in regional sustainable development based on the social capacity model in the General Directorate of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare of Kerman province. The studied community in the qualitative stage were university managers, heads and professors, and their opinions about the proposed dimensions, components and indicators of the model, which were extracted from the theoretical foundations and background of the research, were used, and finally included 32 experts. are, the selection of the research sample in qualitative research is of the saturated and targeted type. The statistical population was a small part of experts and managers of government organizations in Kerman city who have at least an employment relationship (corporate, contractual, contract or official) with the mentioned ministry. In this research, to estimate the sample size, Morgan's table is used, which is finally 265 people, which was determined by stratified random sampling. This research is among the combined exploratory research and tool making model, which was implemented in two qualitative and quantitative stages. The current research is descriptive-survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The results obtained show that the role of cooperation can improve social capacity through increasing regional sustainable development. It can be said that the variable role of regional sustainable development is partial mediation.

Urban sustainable development changes to new paradigm in urban planning which is a development in the last decades. Theory of sustainable development, urban and regional sustainable development change requires political, social, economic and physical infrastructure; planning and management of urban and regional development should be provided on the basis of principles of sustainable development. Difficulties arising from the growth of large cities, population density and rural migration to cities led planners to focus attention on the growth of small towns. Study by researchers in different countries shows that small towns are among the most successful habitat examples in achieving sustainable development. This article is aimed at analyzing and comparing indicators of Dehdasht city as sustainability indicators with that of urban areas of the country. The type of research is applied- developmental and the method of the study is analytical. In order to analyze the collected quantitative data, SPSS software was used running the Wilcoxon for non-parametric purposes. Findings indicate that Dehdasht sustainable development indicators (environmental, economic, social and physical) do not show a good performance in comparison with that of average of urban system of the country.

Conceptually, sustainable development reflect, global partnership for continues and dynamic economic growth, social justice and environmental protection and potential rebirth not only for the present but also for future generations and represent a holistic and universal commitment to improve human common future. Beyond theorizing, achieving sustainable development as a virtue requires appropriate planning and follow-up strategies in action. This requires thinking in this field taking into account the special requirements of any society and avoids fashionable theoretical and conceptual modeling of Western ideas. In this paper, we first need to address sustainability in business and entrepreneurship is in line with the principles and values of sustainable development. Sustainability driven was explained in term of green enterprise. Then, the sustainable development of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship in the context of sustainable development and the role of entrepreneurship and regional sustainable development have been discussed. Then, the green entrepreneurship as an expression of sustainability in business with related issues, market imperfections as hindering or promoting green entrepreneurship, public policy and green entrepreneurship and its incentives and requirements are followed. Finally, some recommendations provide to promote sustainability in the field of entrepreneurship and business.

Nowadays, the wide changes in various dimensions put managers in serious challenges. This issues cause the current plans will no longer be able to response, therefore it is necessary to use new approaches such as foresighting. Meanwhile, one of the main concerns of managers is the effect of their decisions on the key variables. This study using a foresight and systematic approaches and design the dynamic sustainable development model to seeks an answer to this important management issue. First we presented a framework for sustainable development and then, using the “Mic Mac” method identified the key drivers of sustainable development. In the next step, by designing a scenario portfolio, future possible scenarios for sustainable development were determined. Finally, by designing a regional sustainable development model, it is possible to simulate scenarios and decisions, and determine the appropriate scenarios from the possible multi-dimensional scenarios

The method of allocating regional government capital funds play an important role in defending, reducing inequality and ultimately regional sustainable development. Therefore, there is a high sensitivity to the financial behavior of the government, especially in the allocation of provincial capital funds. Accordingly, in this research, is discussed an analysis the model of provincial capital allocation with efficiency-based and equal- based approach in the period (2005-2016). The specification of the provincial capital allocation model has based on the generalization of the mathematical model of the Castels and Sole-Olle (2005) and Sole-Olle (2013), budget allocation. The results show that an increase in government spending expenditure reducing provincial capital credits. Also, the allocation of capital funds was efficiency-bases and has been mostly allocated to provinces that have produced higher production. In addition, inequality in regional production has had a negative effect on the allocation of government capital funds. As a result, the allocation of provincial capital funds was not equality- based. Therefore, a review of provincial budget allocation is necessary

The increasing interest of world researchers and policy makers to sustainable development concept as well as excessive increaseing in population, degradation and overuse of natural resourcesconfirmed the necessity of the ecosystem health assessment. It is very important to help planners and managers country wide toward increasing the watershed sustainability and optimizing the use of available resources. Nowadays, ecosystem health has been concerned a lot and become an important index of regional sustainable development for managers and decision makers. Several approaches have been recommended for ecosystem health assessment. One of these approaches is indicator-based conceptual models. Accordingly, the objective of this study is to introduce vigor, organization and resilience (VOR) model for assessing ecosystem health through the simultaneous integration of qualitative and quantitative analyses. This model has been well considered by USA, China, India, Canada and Australia for watershed health assessment, but has not been yet considered in Iran. Due to the rapid growth of the industrial activities and the bad management of agricultural land in Iran, the ecosystem is gradually deteriorating, which makes it important to assess the ecosystem health and take measures to restore the damaged ecosystem towards adaptive management planning.

One of the main goals of de-desertification projects are reducing poverty and removing discrimination between different regions. Determination and analysis of current status of desertification in different regions is the first step in processing of regional sustainable development, and determination of deficiencies and problems.
For this aim this analytical study was conducted to determine the development levels of desertification indices of Yazd province using Scalogram model. And after the formation of the matrix of terrain mapping units and estimate the ultimate value, the first, layers were provided by ArcView, and the results of ranking of cities were presented in the form of development map.
Findings: The results showed that the cities of Abarkooh, Bafgh have almost the best condition respectively, and Yazd, Taft, Mehriz and Khatam are the poorest cities. With regard to the distribution of effective potential sources there is a large gap between cities of Yazd province from view point of planning and implementation of desertification projects.
Therefore, it is suggested that the obtained results and ranking should be considered in budgeting and planning process for future cities development in terms of desertification.

One of the main goals of de-desertification projects are reducing poverty and removing discrimination between different regions. Determination and analysis of current status of desertification in different regions is the first step in processing of regional sustainable development, and determination of deficiencies and problems. For this aim this analytical study was conducted to determine the development levels of desertification indices of Yazd province using Scalogram model. And after the formation of the matrix of terrain mapping units and estimate the ultimate value, the first, layers were provided by ArcView, and the results of ranking of cities were presented in the form of development map. The results showed that the cities of Abarkooh, Bafgh have almost the best condition respectively, and Yazd, Taft, Mehriz and Khatam are the poorest cities. With regard to the distribution of effective potential sources there is a large gap between cities of Yazd province from view point of planning and implementation of desertification projects. Therefore, it is suggested that the obtained results and ranking should be considered in budgeting and planning process for future cities development in terms of desertification.

Planning for sustainable regional development is one of the main concerns of active planners in the field of development to find a way to balance regional imbalances and reduce heterogeneity. Therefore, recognizing the heterogeneity of regions can play an important role in principled and more useful planning. The aim of this study is to prioritize the cities of Kermanshah province based on regional sustainable development indicators. This research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the study consists of all cities of Kermanshah province. According to the general census of 2016, the population of the province was equal to 1952434 people, who selected 384 people as a sample using Cochran's formula. To analyze the data, one-sample test, multivariate regression analysis, path analysis. The results of one-sample t-test of the situation of sustainable development indicators in Kermanshah province showed that the economic index with an average of 3.062 is higher than the desired limit and social indicators with an average of 2.941, physical index with an average of 2.947 and Institutional indices with an average of 2.895 are lower than the desired situation. The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that the economic variable with a beta coefficient of 0.377 has the greatest impact on regional planning and the institutional variable with a beta coefficient of 0.143 has the least impact on regional planning. has it. The results of route analysis showed that the economic variable with an overall effect of 0.642 and the institutional variable with an overall effect of 0.143 have the least impact on regional planning in Kermanshah province.

The perspective of the trajectory of current developments in the peripheral region of Iran indicates the gradual formation of a kind of political-security demonstration by creating a tense and threatening atmosphere against the national and regional interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is mainly under the guidance and centrality of Saudi Arabia. be In this regard, the atmosphere of geopolitical competition between Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran is such that the tension-producing efforts of this country may even lead to a level of security-military conflicts between the two countries by carrying out some demonstrations and military preparations. In such a situation, maintaining and strengthening stable security in the Islamic Republic of Iran practically requires the formulation of a comprehensive security doctrine in accordance with regional security genomes, understanding current international policies, making maximum use of the relative and stable advantages of the open geopolitical position by playing appropriate roles in the direction of balanced economic development. political and cultural of the country and especially the drawing of long-term policy roadmap for the realization of regional security on the axis of sustainable national development and its use as an all-encompassing shield in modern methods of non-active defense. This article seeks to analyze and explain the requirements of sustainable growth and development as the most effective component of non-active defense in the issue of regional security, as well as examining its wide-ranging effects on the processes of achieving national and regional sustainable development of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the competitive scenes of West Asia.