National and ethnic identities are very serious subjects in the late decades especially in countries that have many minorities. There are many factors that influence these subjects, but globalization is very important in this process. Some researchers believe that ethnicity and ethnic identities have inevitably grown in globalization process, but the other researchers disagreed with this idea, and believe that perhaps we will witness national solidarity and national identity stronger than past, and individuals have combined identity and there isn't any conflict between national and ethnic identities. The main objective of present research is the study of relationship between national and ethnic identities of Azari, Kurd and Arab students in the state universities at 1387 and relation between both identities (national and ethnic) with ''relative deprivation" feeling. The sample size of this survey was 687. In general, the results showed that there is a positive and medium relationship between "national and ethnic identities" and there isn't conflict between them. Also findings showed that there is a negative and high relation between "national identity" and "relative deprivation feeling" and there is a positive and low relation between "ethnic identity" and" relative deprivation feeling".

Wellbeing and prosperity is one of the human purposes of all the economic schools. Since, there is an emphasis on the human nature in Islam, we could not consider the quality of life outside the purposes of economics in Islam. life is the biggest blessing that God has gifted to humans. Having a desirable life has always been and is the will and desire of the man. The quality of life is a concept that has been considered as a basis of development for portraying the wellbeing of the Society and the humans. This thesis aims to find an answer to the question that what relationship has been between the relative deprivation feelings  and the quality of life in peoples. The statistical population of this investigation has been comprised of the eighteen years  and older residents of The city of Tehran in the year 1400. The method of this research was survey study and the information collected by the technique of face to face in the format of questionnaire. The magnitude of this study was four hundred and four people and the samples were selected using the possible random sampling of city blocking  between the five regions ( north, south, east, west and  center). For judgement regarding the assumptions, we have used the Pearson’s coefficient correlation test, path analysis and the multivariate regression. The findings showed that; increasing the relative deprivation feelings reduced the quality of life in the citizens and vice versa. With this saying, by increasing the relative deprivation feelings, at first, the quality of life reduces heavily and then, decreases its descending intensity. The important matter in this investigation is that the elementary units of increase in the relative deprivation feelings have more affects on  decreasing the quality of life. It’s likely reason is adoption the feelings of inequality by peoples and internalizing them by passing of time.

In order to clarify the procedure of 11th presidential elections¡ the various reasons have been referred to and the quality of hassan rouhani’s politics and his supporting team in election competitions days to election waves created by political groups in his support have been emphasized to. In this paper it is attempted to study the reflection of psychological origins and relative deprivation feeling created in Iranian'' society in formation of supporting wave of Rouhani. Generally¡ in individualistic and psychological prospect¡ the circumstances of changing the existing situation can be looked for in individual imaginations and feelings that in themselves are affected by social changes. In this paper¡ based on theoretical pattern of “Ted Robert Gar” and considering this presumption that the social dissatisfaction and trying to change the existing situation¡ is due to the amount and degree of relative deprivation feeling among various groups of every society¡ the grounds of relative deprivation creation in society including the understanding of inequality in 8-year period of 9th and 10th governments have been studied. Finally¡ it can concluded that how the various factors like development of universities and their dissatisfaction of government’ performance¡ the formation of class gap due to the conspicuous difference of per capita income and increasing inflation and expenses and unemployment ¡ have reflected themselves in society’s relative deprivation¡ frustration and finally a general attempt for changing the existing situation and voting for the most prominent election candidates who is precursor of changing the situation.

Nowadays، national and ethnic identities are important especially in countries with many minorities. Different factors influence these subjects. Some researchers believe ethnic identities have inevitably grown in the globalization process، but other researchers believe that perhaps we will witness national solidarity and national identity stronger than past، so that individuals will have a compound identity and there would not be any conflict between national and ethnic identities. The main goal of this research is the study of relationship between national and ethnic identities of Azari، Baluch and Arab students in the state university in 1387 and the relation between national and ethnic identities with ''relative deprivation «feeling، ethnic socialization and ethnical language variables. The sample size was 639 people. All in all، the results showed positive relationship between» national and ethnic identities”. Also relative deprivation feeling had a negative relationship with national identity and a positive relation with ethnic identity. Moreover، the results showed that there was no relation between ethnic socialization and ethnic language، on the one hand، and national identity، on the other hand، but there was a positive relationship between these two and ethnic identity. In addition multiple regressions showed that deprivation feeling was the main variable to explain national identity، while ethnic socialization was the main variable accounting for ethnic identity.

The present paper aims at studying the internal factors affecting ethnic and national identity among Arab people of Ahwaz using quantitative method and survey technique. The sample of this study was 384 male and female Arabs aging 18 to 65 years old. In order to have a more precise study، a pretest questionnaire was given to 52 Arab people of Ahwaz. The final questionnaire was given to the sample during autumn and winter of 2006. The theoretical framework of this study is based on modernization، relative deprivation and internal exploitation theories. In this study، the effect of age، sex، marital status، employment، family income، the rate of family ownership، relative deprivation feeling in economic dimension، urban residence، neighborhood (Arab dominant or mixed)، the rate of ethnic trust، abiding by ethnic norms، education، using media، satisfaction with political system، participation in political issues and relative deprivation feeling in political dimension were measured by ethnic identity variable. Finally، the relationship between ethnic identity variable and national identity variable was tested among samples. The result of bivariate analysis (T test، variance analysis and simple regression) revealed that above mentioned variable - except 3 variables including sex، marital status and urban residence record - were significant. Ethnic identity and national identity are significant negative relationship. The results of multivariate regression analysis revealed that 11 out of 16 independent variables affected ethnic identity which finaly explained 67 percent of ethnic identity variance.

This study is performed to use quantitative and survey method among Arabs people of Ahwaz. In this research ethnic identity of Arabs is taken as one of the social problems and its consequences in three dimensions are studied: 1) Reduction of national identity, 2) Attitude to self determination and 3) Attitude to violence. Macro aims of this research are to answer the following questions: what are the internal factors affecting ethnic identity of Arabs of Ahwaz? How the change in ethnic identity does affect national identity of Arabs of Ahwaz? How the change in ethnic identity does affects attitude to its self determination of Arabs of Ahwaz? How the change in ethnic identity does affect attitude to its collective violence of Arabs of Ahwaz? Statistic sample in this study was 384 male and female Arabs of Ahwaz age 18 to 65 years old. The data was taken by questionnaire and in the case of multi stage cluster sampling during winter of 2007. In order to have more precise study, a pretest questionnaire was given to 50 Arabs of Ahwaz during September of 2007. The results of bivariate analysis revealed that 21 out 22 dependent variables (except communication to foreign) were significant with ethnic identity. Also ethnic identity and national identity are negative relationship (R=0/586). In analysis of bivariate 3 dependent variables that its value and index was more than others: 1. Satisfaction of political system, 2. Relative deprivation feeling in political and economical dimension.The result of multivariate analysis of data that was performed using multivariate regression step by step revealed that 9 variables were explained ethnic identity in %58 variance of independent variable. The most important dependent variable was relative deprivation feeling in political dimension = 0. 32 Reduction of national identity was the most important consequence. The two variable, attitude to self determination and attitude to violence were the negative consequences if ethnic identity.

The present research has ­been done to by the aim of Study of effecting of social and economical factors on societal seciority feeling. The societal seciority feeling of the in this research has been divided into three dimension of life security, property security and political security. The ideas of Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver (Copenhagen school of thought theoricians) and part of Talkot Parsonz theory, have been chosen as theorical frame of this Survey. The data of research has been collected by survey from a sample made of a vlume of 600 person taken from population of 16 year (old age) of Ahwaz and its suburbs residents by a multi-step selected cluster sampeling. The research showed that; the variables of "desive of participation for security ensurance", " police function" and " Social – economic status " directly enfluence and the variable of "relative deprivation feeling inversely enfluence on societal security feeling. It should also be noted that the variables "sex" and "law function" directly enfluence on life security, also"ethnic identity" relationship with property security feeling.

This article is to study the effective social factors in teenager’s deviant behavior in Kermanshah. The theoretical base of the research is deferential association, social control, relative deprivation feeling and amomic situation of family, the methodology is casual comparative and the way of collecting data is by questionnaire. The statistical society includes2 groups: 1) experimental group including teenager jobbers committing robbery in Kermanshah 2) control group including the students from 12-18 studying in Kermanshah the findings show that there is a significant diference between the experimental group (robber) and control group (non jobber) based on family disruption, socioeconomic situation of family the range of social bond the range of relative deprvation feeling and the range of associationg with devianl people.

This study was conducted sociological factors affecting the tendency of students to vandalism. This study is survey reaserch and tools information collection is questionaire. The population, high school students in Tehran Sample size with Cochran formula is 384 persons and inorder to acces to total population used simple random and cluster samplnig. The theoretical framework of this research is the failure theories Mnrlty Cohen, lower-class culture Miller, anomie, the differential companion Sutherland, anomie theory and family structure and socialization have formed. In order to assess the validity have used from methods face validity and techniques Confirmatory Factor analysis and In order to assess the Reliability used from CronbachsCoefficient Alpha. So inorder to analyze in formation, we have used spss and lisrel And to investigate the factors influencing the tendency of students to vandalism used from Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling. The results showed that relative deprivation feeling, the feeling of anomie and associate with delinquent peers is a significant inverse relationship with the tendency of students to vandalism And variables economic-social and socialization relationship direct and significant with tendency of students to vandalism, also results of structural equation modeling showed that 24 percent of changes tendency to vandalism explained by the independent variables.

This study was conducted sociological factors affecting the tendency of students to vandalism. This study is survey reaserch and tools information collection is questionaire. The population, high school students in Tehran Sample size with Cochran formula is 384 persons and inorder to acces to total population used simple random and cluster samplnig. The theoretical framework of this research is the failure theories Mnrlty Cohen, lower-class culture Miller, anomie, the differential companion Sutherland, anomie theory and family structure and socialization have formed. In order to assess the validity have used from methods face validity and techniques Confirmatory Factor analysis and In order to assess the Reliability used from CronbachsCoefficient Alpha. So inorder to analyze in formation, we have used spss and lisrel And to investigate the factors influencing the tendency of students to vandalism used from Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling. The results showed that relative deprivation feeling, the feeling of anomie and associate with delinquent peers is a significant inverse relationship with the tendency of students to vandalism And variables economic-social and socialization relationship direct and significant with tendency of students to vandalism, also results of structural equation modeling showed that 24 percent of changes tendency to vandalism explained by the independent variables.