Drug Enforcement, as one of the missions of the Islamic Republic of Iran Police Command, plays a strategic and key role in maintaining and promoting social security. Given Iran›s geopolitical position in the region, many threats can be mentioned in this area. The existence of numerous enemies and threats in the production and transit of drugs across the borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran on the one hand, and the actions of drug traffickers and distributors inside the country on the other hand, require those who are active in the fight against drugs to have up-to-date knowledge, experience and motivation in this path. Research

The research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive and analytical in nature, and qualitative in terms of research method. The methods of study, interview, observation, focus group formation and Delphi technique have been used. In qualitative research, the sampling method is purposeful. The statistical population of the research consists of two groups: documentary community (including all published documents and records related to identity, promotion of educational centers of institutions and executive bodies, participation in strengthening organizational knowledge, etc.) and expertise community (including experts and specialists with master›s and doctoral degrees in fields related to drugs, information and operations, police members of the faculty or instructors of drug courses, master instructors of drug enforcement police units and experienced drug enforcement police managers and experts).

The research findings indicate the presentation of a strategic model for identity and promotion of drug enforcement police units to operational training units in skill courses of the drug enforcement department at Amin Police Sciences University, along with six models based on the aforementioned components for the implementation of identity and promotion of operational units.

Amin Police Sciences University also plays a fundamental role in paving the way for this path by planning the curriculum for students of the drug enforcement department. In order to increase the level of knowledge and experience of students, it is necessary to use operational units in education, which will increase the amount of changes in this level in a short time and increase the efficiency of training per unit of time. Therefore, by using the components of structure, mission, space, environmental conditions of mission execution, equipment and human capital, with the presented strategic model, each of the operational units in the field of drug enforcement is given a double identity as an educational unit and, in addition to being effective and promoting the level of knowledge and experience, they create a new identity in the field of operations and training.

The study aims to identify and analyze the effect of police electronic services on promoting organizational health and offers solutions for promoting and developing electronic services, training, and culturalization. The study’s population comprised 50 managers and officials (with rankings of 17 and 18) working in specialized police inspection (Rahvar, Agahi, Information and Social security, Prevention, Drug enforcement police, and Fata), inspection of military service organization, and NAJA inspection headquarter, which was an all inclusive selection. Required data were then collected using questionnaires. Reliability of the questionnaire was tested through extracting Cronbach’s alpha value. Results of the one sample T- test revealed that the sample mean value (43,41) is higher than hypothesized mean value(25). Results also demonstrated that there is a positive correlation (. /852) between development of electronic services and improvement of organizational health, and there is a positive correlation (. /626) between culturalization and training, and organizational health. 87percent of participants put stress on the role of electronic services in improving organizational health, and emphasized culturalization, training, and development of electronic services in order to elevate organizational health.

The fight against drugs requires a review of current approaches and a change in the way we think about and address drug-related law enforcement issues. Knowledge-based thinking and knowledge-driven approaches to existing problems should be emphasized. In this context, police knowledge management in drug enforcement is a key component of community health in order to reduce the grounds and conditions for crime. Effective implementation of police knowledge management can lead to a reduction in social vulnerability. The purpose of this article is to examine the strategy and impact of police knowledge management in drug enforcement, which can lead to enhanced public security in both objective and subjective dimensions.

This article was written by reviewing and combining two approaches from the field of management studies using a library and documentary method and drawing on high-level documents, expert opinions, and credible scientific and empirical sources. The proposed model was presented and confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis and SmartPLS software. The population and sample were selected from two groups: 17 high-level police managers, drug enforcement police, and the Anti-Narcotics Headquarters for in-depth interviews to identify the components and indicators of the model, and 108 experts in the field of police and drug enforcement to evaluate the model and complete researchermade questionnaires.

The researchers, in their final findings, explained the role of the functions of police knowledge management in drug enforcement, including: personnel, information processing, culture, governance, and structure. According to the model outputs, %82 of the changes in the drug enforcement variable are explained by these five variables.

The results show that police knowledge management, supported by new technologies and timely and reliable access to events and developments in the country, is a necessity for the police in the fight against drugs. With the information oversight that is the result of police knowledge management, in addition to effective decision-making for law enforcement agencies, it can play a significant role in reducing social vulnerabilities and enhancing public security.

Community empowerment is a dynamic and comprehensive process. The main goal of empowerment is to create appropriate changes in all aspects of individuals› and families› lives. The purpose of this research is to present a model for empowering drug enforcement police officers in drug detection in FATEB police officers.

This research is a mixed-methods study. In the qualitative part of the research, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 experts and specialists, and in the quantitative part, questionnaires were distributed to 113 FATEB drug enforcement police officers. To collect data, indepth interviews were used in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire was used in the quantitative part. To analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used.

The results of the research show that the variable skill with a standardized coefficient of 0.433 was confirmed as a significant component for employee empowerment. However, the variables knowledge with a standardized coefficient of 0.290 and competence with a standardized coefficient of 0.147 were not confirmed as significant components for employee empowerment.

The results of the research indicate that the achievement of organizational productivity goals is the improvement of human resource skills. Achieving organizational goals depends on the ability of employees to perform their assigned tasks and adapt to the changing environment. In order to increase employee empowerment, special attention should be paid to holding specialized training courses to improve the skill components of employees in drug detection.

Drug offenses are organized and complex crimes, which could lead to other crimes. If the crime is confronted, it is anticipated that appropriate crime prevention is prevented. The main objective of this research is to determine the impact of dealing with drug dealers on the prevention of related offenses in Bojnourd in 1395. The research method used in this research is a descriptive-survey type and is in terms of applied purpose. The statistical population of this study was 200 people including all the judges of the public prosecutor's office in Bojnourd, 20 people and law enforcement personnel in Bojnord. The police department and the police officers working in the police and the police were 180 people. According to the Cochran formula, the sample sizethere are 131 people. In this research, using spss software, descriptive findings were extracted and Friedman test was used to measure the priorities of each of the factors. T test was used to test the hypotheses. The police clashes studied in this study included tangible patrol and police detention, the arrest of drug dealers and drug traffickers, and the judicial cases involved in this investigation, including the criminalization of addiction, the issuance of maximum legal punishment, criminal punishment, deportation penalty and imprisonment. Be the findings suggest that dual agents of criminal justice (law enforcement and justice) are highly effective in dealing with drug dealers in preventing related offenses (drug dealing, robbery, and prostitution).

Drug enforcement is one of the main duties of police. Due to the lack of comprehensive research of the drug trafficking ways in axes road to Tehran city -The most populous city and capital of Iran- and combat methods in three road, airport, rail areas, this study was proceed. The purpose of this research is the scientific surveying of drug trafficking ways and against methods to it and NAJA, especially Tehran counter-narcotics police and other police units, usage from its scientific results, also offer of these achievements to legislative, judicial and executive to use the results of these achievements in the scope of its mission. The study method is documentary, so that by conferring to the police centers of the anti-drug units of Great Tehran, Airport and railway, according to Cochran formula and among of drug discovery records in Tehran at 1393, totally 45219 files , the sample volume,350 cases of the total cases, were randomly selected. Based on some questions, the contents of the each case was extracted and explained and described. The research tool is a questionnaire containing the original data of files from which it was extracted and examined. Based on the results of the study and due to more than two-thirds of discovery it was shown that the most important ways of drug trafficking fighting is law enforcement practices to Tehran. The majority of discoveries of road is for passenger passing vehicles and the whole middle-aged (age range 29 to 50 years) had the highest number of arrests. Most discoveries are in the second half of the day and around 17 hours in summer and lowest one has occurred in winter. The information mode by the people and whistleblower helping has second place after police practices and has about a third of its discoveries.

The police as a recognized organization in criminal system of any country are liable for first contacts of victims. Criminal law enforcement is not performed completely in all places and periods. The police forces try to enforce the criminal laws based on legislature views reagarding factors such as: facilities، equipments، dominant culture of police organizations and society، priorities of mission enforcement، priority of major issues to minor issues. But some internal and external organizational obstacles exist in the course of criminal law enforcement. This article has benefitted from document and descriptive-analytic method. Some related views and opinions based on new resources، were analyzed. Criminal law enforcement by police is one of complex processes of law enforcement in criminal justice systems that is affected by different factors and circumstances and may be performed in various forms. The findings of this research show that enforcement of all criminal laws cannot be done exactly based on the legislature’s views and demands، so the police forces can not perform the method of complete law enforcement in all situations and places.

Dealing with supply and demand reduction are two approaches in the fight against drugs. Dealing with supply is conducted by using law enforcement; intelligence approaches So that the current efforts to prevent supply as one of the two components of the drugs trade spread. Dealing with supply means taking actions such as stopping the import, smuggling and distributing of drugs which has law enforcement and intelligence nature. Police measures against the supply are taken by the police in this country and these measures depend on many variables and factors which will be examined in this study. Disciplinary point of view in the fight against drugs includes police measures to combat the cultivation and drug production, dealing with the import, transport and transit and distribution. According to the reviewed models, the implementation of measures to deal with the supply has a direct impact on the risk of drugs` supply. Performing disciplinary is not enough to deal with drugs` supply. A strategic system should be used in the fight against drugs. The strategy is to be a system that all aspects and elements of a phenomenon are considered. In this article disciplinary actions against drugs` supply will be analyzed and criticized.

Targeted combat against drugs and organized drug crimes within the country's internal sphere and the domestic security environment requires the identification of a pattern in this area. This identification will not only enhance domestic security in the law enforcement domain but also facilitate appropriate policymaking and implementation. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and employed thematic analysis. The participants consisted of twelve experts from operational, law enforcement, and academic fields (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, National Police Command, professors from National Defense University with years of experience in policy-making and law enforcement). They were selected through snowball sampling. MAXQDA software was used for data analysis. The dimensions influencing domestic security in the field of organized drug crimes are presented in three dimensions: 1) Interagency collaborations in the establishment of domestic security, 2) Interaction and cooperation in law enforcement mission areas, and 3) Exchange of information regarding criminal activities of drug trafficking gangs and organized drug crimes, along with seven identified components. The final results of this research led to the identification and enumeration of factors that affect domestic security, with an emphasis on law enforcement in combating organized drug crimes. Attention to these aspects is effective in formulating counteractive laws and fostering effective cooperation in the realm of law enforcement against organized drug crimes

While the past two decades have witnessed a fast growing of policing literature in China, officers’ job-related attitudes remain severely under-researched. Using survey data collected from 212 police supervisors in a major Chinese city, this study examined the patterns of Chinese police officers’ occupational attitudes toward selective enforcement, legal restrictions, community policing, and use of force, and factors that influence such attitudes. About half the respondents were in favor of legal restrictions, and the majority of officers supported the notions of selective enforcement, community policing, and use of force. Male, older officers, those who had no military experience, and officers who worked at field stations favored selective enforcement than their counterparts, whereas supervisor who were younger and worked at non field stations were more supportive for legal restrictions. Supervisors’ role orientations toward law enforcement and order maintenance influenced their preference for community policing. Implications for future research and policy were discussed.