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جستجوی مطالب مجلات
ردیف ۱۰-۱ از ۱۹۱۴۹۴ عنوان مطلب
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  • ماهدخت طاهری، عطاالله اسدی لویه، فاطمه مودب*، ندا نایبی

    مفهوم اطلاع از سبک یادگیری فراگیران در نظام آموزشی و استفاده از روش آموزشی مرتبط با آن برای تدریس فراگیران موجب تسهیل بهتر در فرایند یادگیری و ارتقای بیشتر آن می شود. هدف از مطالعه حاضر تعیین سبک های یادگیری و عوامل مرتبط با آن در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان براساس مدل ورمونت بود. این مطالعه مقطعی از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده که برروی 247 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای، در سال تحصیلی 94-1393 صورت گرفت. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات، از پرسشنامه معتبر سبک یادگیری ورمونت مشتمل بر 120 گویه استفاده شد و جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نیز از نرم افزار آماری SPSS-V.21 و آزمون های آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (آزمون کولموگروف اسمیرنوف، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، آنالیز واریانس و تی تست) استفاده شد. اغلب دانشجویان دختر بوده (3/90 درصد) و رشته پرستاری (5/21 درصد) با میانگین سنی 54/2 ± 89/22 سال بودند. میانگین نمره سبک یادگیری در دانشجویان، 63/49± 23/382 از 600 نمره قابل کسب به دست آمد. در مولفه راهبردهای نظم دهی (اکثریت همیشه دارای کنترل نامتمرکز%8/49) و مولفه عقاید و باورهای یادگیری دانشجویان (اکثریت عدم اعتقاد به کسب و استفاده از دانش %9/57) ضعف بیشتری مشاهده شد. در بررسی ارتباط بین متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی با نمره سبک یادگیری نیز، ارتباط آماری معنی داری مشاهده نشد. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از مطالعه، پیشنهاد می شود دست اندرکاران آموزشی به نقاط ضعف دانشجویان بیشتر توجه نمایند و فرایند تدریس و آموزش بر مبنای آن اتخاذ گردد.

    کلید واژگان: سبک یادگیری, مدل ورمونت, دانشجویان
    Mahdokht Taheri, Ataollah Asadi Louyeh, Fatemeh Moaddab *, Neda Nayebi

    Knowing the students' learning styles in the educational system and using the related teaching method with it  to teach students will facilitate the learning process and its further improving. The aim of this study was to determine the learning styles and its related factors in the students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences based on the Vermunt model. This descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted on 247 students, were selected by stratified-random sampling method in 2014-15. Data were collected by valid Vermunt learning styles Scale Contains 120 items, and then analyzed with SPSS-V.21, descriptive and inferential statistics tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance and t-test). Mostly of students were female (90.3%) and nursing (21.5%) with a mean age of 22.89±2.54 years. The mean score of students’ learning style was 382.23±49.63 from 600 scores. The regulation strategies component (the majority decentralized control, 49.8%)and the opinions and beliefs of the learning component (the majority did not believe in acquiring and using knowledge, 57.9%)were more weaknesses in students. Also, there was no statistically significant relationship between demographic variables and learning style scores. According to the results, it is suggested that educational managers pay more attention to the weaknesses of their students and based on that teaching process be considered.

    Keywords: Learning styles, Vermunt Model, Students
  • Reza Khany*, Parvin Malekzadeh
    Teachers'' professional identity, professional vitality and creativity are three major factors that appear to affect teachers'' professional life in EFL contexts. The main purpose of this study was to scrutinize the network of associations among these three variables and their respective subscales. Participants of this study were 300 Iranian EFL teachers from secondary school. We used teacher''s professional identity questionnaire developed by Beijaard, Verloop, and Vermunt (2000), a modified version of professional vitality; one of the sub-scale of Skovholt Practitioner Professional Resiliency and Self-Care Inventory (2010) and creativity style questionnaire developed by Kumar & Holman (1997), to measure the variables. The results of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis confirmed the hypothesized model of relationships among the study variables. The final model of the network of associations among variables also revealed significant correlations among various subscales of the study. The findings of this study have various implications for language teachers and psycholinguistic researchers.
    Keywords: Professional Identity, Professional Vitality, Creativity, EFL Teachers
  • زینت رعیتی، ایرج صالحی، سید موسی کافی، سجاد رضایی
    هدف پژوهش حاضر مطالعه اثرهای حالت های فراشناختی، راهبردهای پردازش و نظم دهی بر عملکرد تحصیلی دانشجویان بود. 410 دانشجوی شاغل به تحصیل در رشته های مختلف علوم انسانی دانشگاه گیلان که در دامنه سنی 33- 17 سال قرار داشتند، به پرسشنامه حالت های فراشناختی اونیل و عابدی (1996) و پرسشنامه سبک های یادگیری ورمونت (1994) پاسخ دادند. آخرین معدل کل اکتسابی دانشجویان به عنوان شاخص عملکرد تحصیلی آنان در نظر گرفته شد. با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه گام به گام، نتایج نشان داد راهبرد نظم دهی معطوف به خویشتن (0001/0، P< 364/0β =) بهترین پیش بینی کننده عملکردتحصیلی دانشجویان است (0001/0P<؛ 289/32F=) و سایر متغیرها به علت تاثیر اندک از مدل نهایی حذف شدند. در این پژوهش، موتور شتاب دهنده عملکرد تحصیلی دانشجویان راهبرد نظم دهی معطوف به خویشتن شناخته شد؛ بنابراین، می توان انتظار داشت تدوین مداخلات آموزشی که در آن دانشجو می آموزد، بر روند یادگیری خود و نتایج حاصل از آن نظارت کافی داشته باشد، تاثیر قابل ملاحظه ای در ارتقای توان یادگیری و در نهایت، بهبود عملکرد تحصیلی دانشجویان بر جای بگذارد.
    کلید واژگان: حالت های فراشناختی, راهبردهای پردازش, راهبردهای نظم دهی, عملکرد تحصیلی
    Zinat Rayyati, Iraj Salehi, Seyed Mousa Kafie, Sajad Rezaei
    The aim of present research was to investigate the effects of metacognitive states، processing and regulation strategies on academic performance of university students. 410 students engaged in studying in various fields of humanities، University of Gilan that were in the age range of 17-33 years، responded to State Metacognitive Inventory (Oneil & Abedi،1996) and Vermunt’s inventory of learning styles (1994). Recent grade point average of students was considered as indicator of academic performance. By stepwise multiple regression analysis، the results showed that self-regulated strategy (β= 0. 364، P<0. 0001) is the best predictor of students’ academic performance (F= 32. 289، P<0. 0001)، and other variables were excluded due to the insignificant impact of the final model. In this study، the accelerator engine of students’ academic performance was recognized self-regulated strategy; thus we can expect formulation of educational interventions in which students learn to have adequate supervision on their learning process and its resulting، significant impact in promoting learning and ultimately improve the academic performance of students.
    Keywords: Metacognitive states, processing strategies, regulation strategies, academic performance
  • سارا ابراهیمی*، شهلا پاکدامن، حسین پور شهریار
    پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش سازه های انگیزشی و راهبردهای پردازش اطلاعات در نظم دهی یادگیری (خودنظم دهی یادگیری و نظم دهی بیرونی) صورت گرفت. داده های پژوهش از طریق پرسشنامه ای شامل زیر مقیاس نظم دهی یادگیری (Vermunt، 1998)، مقیاس خودکارآمدی تحصیلی(Mccllory & Bunting، 2002) ، پرسشنامه علاقه به مطالعه(Schefele’s et al، 1993) ، و راهبردهای یادگیری از راهبردهای انگیزشی برای یادگیری (Pintrich & Degroot، 1994) برای 264 دانش آموز دبیرستانی شهرستان نور (138 دختر و 126 پسر) جمع آوری شد. نمونه ها براساس روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ایچند مرحله ای انتخاب و. برای تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره استفاده شد. یافته های حاصل از به کارگیری روش آماری بارون و کنی نشان داد خودکارآمدی تحصیلی و علاقه به مطالعه با راهبردهای پردازش اطلاعات عمیق و سطحی و راهبردهای پردازش اطلاعات با نظم دهی یادگیری رابطه معناداری دارد و در نتیجه خودکارآمدی تحصیلی و علاقه به مطالعه به واسطه رابطه با راهبردهای پردازش اطلاعات، به طور معناداری نظم دهی یادگیری را پیش بینی می کند.
    کلید واژگان: یادگیری خودنظم داده شده, نظم دهی بیرونی, خودکارآمدی تحصیلی, علاقه به مطالعه, و راهبردهای پردازش اطلاعات
    Sara Ebrahimi*, Shahla Pakdaman, Hosein Poorshahriar
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of motivational constructs(academic self-efficacy & study interest) and information processing strategies in regulation of learning (self-regulated learning and external regulation). The data were obtained from eleventh-grade students (138 female and 126 male) in Noor city. The sample was selected based on a multistage cluster random sampling. Our questionnaires in this study consisted of regulation of learning subscale from Inventory of Learning Styles (Vermunt, 1998), Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (Mccllory & Bunting, 2002), Study Interest Questionnaire (Schefele’s et al, 1993) and learning strategies from Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich & Degroot, 1994). The structural equations model has been used for data analysis. The results indicated that academic self-efficacy and study interest have significant effects on the deep and surface information processing strategies and information processing strategies have significant effects on regulation of learning. In result academic self-efficacy and study interest predict significantly regulation learning by mediating of effects on the information processing strategies.
    Keywords: self, regulated learning, external regulation, academic self, efficacy, study interest, information processing strategies
  • علیرضا داوری، محمدرضا سلطانی
    Aspects of pitching and plunging motions on unsteady aerodynamic behavior of an aircraft model were studied. Extensive wind tunnel tests were performed on a standard dynamics model, SDM, oscillating in both pitch and plunge modes. Up to now, there has been little or no result on the plunging behavior of an aircraft or missile as a whole and the present experiments can be considered as one of the first attempts to study the compressible flow field over a model undergoing both pitching and plunging motions. The experiments involved measuring normal force and pitching moment of the model at Mach numbers of 0.4, 0.6 and 1.5 and oscillation frequencies of 1.25, 2.77 and 6.00 Hz. The longitudinal dynamic derivatives were then calculated from the measured data. The pitching results have been compared with the available data on the same model and good agreement has been achieved. However no plunging data on the same or a similar model was available in the literature to be compared with the present findings.
    A. R. Davari, M. R. Soltani
    Aspects of pitching and plunging motions on unsteady aerodynamic behavior of an aircraft model were studied. Extensive wind tunnel tests were performed on a standard dynamics model, SDM, oscillating in both pitch and plunge modes. Up to now, there has been little or no result on the plunging behavior of an aircraft or missile as a whole and the present experiments can be considered as one of the first attempts to study the compressible flow field over a model undergoing both pitching and plunging motions. The experiments involved measuring normal force and pitching moment of the model at Mach numbers of 0.4, 0.6 and 1.5 and oscillation frequencies of 1.25, 2.77 and 6.00 Hz. The longitudinal dynamic derivatives were then calculated from the measured data. The pitching results have been compared with the available data on the same model and good agreement has been achieved. However no plunging data on the same or a similar model was available in the literature to be compared with the present findings.
  • Elaheh Tavakoli *
    AbstractDriven by Beijaard, Verloop and Vermunt’s (2000) theory of Professional Identity (PI), this study aims to investigate teachers’ perception of their PI in relation to the English textbooks they use in EFL classes. In-depth interview with four Iranian EFL teachers and the school principal was conducted. The teachers’ reports were employed to investigate their PI in relation to the textbooks they used. Furthermore, the school curriculum was analyzed through an interview with the school principal and examining the school documents. Content analysis of the interview data revealed that all the teachers viewed the content knowledge dimension of their PI reliant on the textbooks. Over the years, they had gained more autonomy in adapting the content or selecting more supplementary sources. Overall, the participants in this research highlighted the pivotal role of textbooks in the construction of their PI, most importantly in the formation of their content knowledge and the least in the development of their pedagogical knowledge. The analysis of the school curriculum revealed a heavy reliance of many decisions on textbooks directly or indirectly. The findings in this study will provide more insights for curriculum developers, language school managers, teacher educators and teachers who have a say in curriculum decisions when learning about the crucial role of textbooks in PI.
    Keywords: textbook, professional identity, Curriculum, EFL teacher
  • مریم دهقانی، مهدی کراری
    Application of the nonlinear H¥ identification method to identify a synchronous generator model is investigated in this paper. The linear H¥ identification method has been well established in the literature for robust modeling despite noise and system uncertainities. Since many practical systems such as synchronous generators are nonlinear, linear models identified for particular operating conditions do not perform well for other operating conditions. To overcome this shortcoming, the linear H¥ identification method has been modified to cover some nonlinearities of the systems such as saturation in synchronous machines. The derived proposed algorithm is then applied to a seventh order nonlinear model of a synchronous machine with saturation effect. In this study, the field voltage is considered as the input and the active output power and the terminal voltage are considered as the outputs of the synchronous machine. Simulation results show good accuracy of the identified models.
    M. Dehghani, M. Karrari
    Application of the nonlinear H¥ identification method to identify a synchronous generator model is investigated in this paper. The linear H¥ identification method has been well established in the literature for robust modeling despite noise and system uncertainities. Since many practical systems such as synchronous generators are nonlinear, linear models identified for particular operating conditions do not perform well for other operating conditions. To overcome this shortcoming, the linear H¥ identification method has been modified to cover some nonlinearities of the systems such as saturation in synchronous machines. The derived proposed algorithm is then applied to a seventh order nonlinear model of a synchronous machine with saturation effect. In this study, the field voltage is considered as the input and the active output power and the terminal voltage are considered as the outputs of the synchronous machine. Simulation results show good accuracy of the identified models.
  • نوشین بیگدلی، محمد حائری
    In this paper, a new effective and computationally reduced method for congestion control in high speed dynamic computer networks is introduced. The controller is designed using the well-known predictive functional control (PFC) scheme and an ARMarkov model representation that considers the system delay explicitly. Use of the multi-step-ahead predictive ARMarkov model structure within the PFC results in a simple algebraic control law that does not require recursive model output computation in the so-called prediction horizon performed in the other Model Predictive Controllers (MPC). This combination not only reduces the required computational load, but the accumulative error due to the model uncertainties decrease considerably. Packet-level simulations based on ns-2 are provided to show good performance of ARM-PFC in a large variety of topology and traffic mixtures for both queue regulation and resource utilization. Fast response, low queue fluctuations (and consequently low delay and jitter), high link utilization, good disturbance rejection, scalability, and low packet marking probability are other features of the proposed method with respect to the well-known AQM methods such as RED, PI, and REM, which are also simulated for comparison.
    N. Bigdeli, M. Haeri
    In this paper, a new effective and computationally reduced method for congestion control in high speed dynamic computer networks is introduced. The controller is designed using the well-known predictive functional control (PFC) scheme and an ARMarkov model representation that considers the system delay explicitly. Use of the multi-step-ahead predictive ARMarkov model structure within the PFC results in a simple algebraic control law that does not require recursive model output computation in the so-called prediction horizon performed in the other Model Predictive Controllers (MPC). This combination not only reduces the required computational load, but the accumulative error due to the model uncertainties decrease considerably. Packet-level simulations based on ns-2 are provided to show good performance of ARM-PFC in a large variety of topology and traffic mixtures for both queue regulation and resource utilization. Fast response, low queue fluctuations (and consequently low delay and jitter), high link utilization, good disturbance rejection, scalability, and low packet marking probability are other features of the proposed method with respect to the well-known AQM methods such as RED, PI, and REM, which are also simulated for comparison.
  • محمدرضا طلایی، جمشید فتحی، منصور طاهری
    A modified three-dimensional dispersion model of our previous work5 was modified and used to investigate the effect of droplet size distribution in addition to droplet concentration distribution for the prediction of liquid droplet dispersion and particulate removal efficiency in a venturi type scrubber. For the sake of including droplet size distribution into the model properly, it was assumed that droplet size distribution obeys Rosin-Rammler distribution. The experimental data of Viswanathan et. al. [1] for liquid droplet dispersion and Brink and Contant [2] for particle removal efficiency were used to test the results of this new mathematical model. The results from the model show that by taking droplet size distribution into account the results of the model will be in better agreement with the experimental data.
    M. R. Talaie, J. Fathikalajahi, M. Taheri
    A modified three-dimensional dispersion model of our previous work5 was modified and used to investigate the effect of droplet size distribution in addition to droplet concentration distribution for the prediction of liquid droplet dispersion and particulate removal efficiency in a venturi type scrubber. For the sake of including droplet size distribution into the model properly, it was assumed that droplet size distribution obeys Rosin-Rammler distribution. The experimental data of Viswanathan et. al. [1] for liquid droplet dispersion and Brink and Contant [2] for particle removal efficiency were used to test the results of this new mathematical model. The results from the model show that by taking droplet size distribution into account the results of the model will be in better agreement with the experimental data.
  • حسن صالحی فتح آبادی، رضا ندیمی
    The pupose of this paper is modeling of Partial Digest Problem (PDP) as a mathematical programming problem. In this paper we present a new viewpoint of PDP. We formulate the PDP as a continuous optimization problem and develope a method to solve this problem. Finally we constract a linear programming model for the problem with an additional constraint. This later model can be solved by the simplex method in which a restricted basis-entry-rule is defined.
    کلید واژگان: بهینه سازی, زیست شناسی مولکولی, روش سیمپلکس, دی ان ای, مساله هضم جزئی
نکته:
  • از آنجا که گزینه «جستجوی دقیق» غیرفعال است همه کلمات به تنهایی جستجو و سپس با الگوهای استاندارد، رتبه‌ای بر حسب کلمات مورد نظر شما به هر نتیجه اختصاص داده شده‌است‌.
  • نتایج بر اساس میزان ارتباط مرتب شده‌اند و انتظار می‌رود نتایج اولیه به موضوع مورد نظر شما بیشتر نزدیک باشند. تغییر ترتیب نمایش به تاریخ در جستجوی چندکلمه چندان کاربردی نیست!
  • جستجوی عادی ابزار ساده‌ای است تا با درج هر کلمه یا عبارت، مرتبط ترین مطلب به شما نمایش داده‌شود. اگر هر شرطی برای جستجوی خود در نظر دارید لازم است از جستجوی پیشرفته استفاده کنید. برای نمونه اگر به دنبال نوشته‌های نویسنده خاصی هستید، یا می‌خواهید کلمات فقط در عنوان مطلب جستجو شود یا دوره زمانی خاصی مدنظر شماست حتما از جستجوی پیشرفته استفاده کنید تا نتایج مطلوب را ببینید.
در صورت تمایل نتایج را فیلتر کنید:
* با توجه به بالا بودن تعداد نتایج یافت‌شده، آمار تفکیکی نمایش داده نمی‌شود. بهتراست برای بهینه‌کردن نتایج، شرایط جستجو را تغییر دهید یا از فیلترهای زیر استفاده کنید.
* ممکن است برخی از فیلترهای زیر دربردارنده هیچ نتیجه‌ای نباشند.
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