مجله مطالعات داستانی
سال پنجم شماره 2 (پیاپی 16، پاییز و زمستان 1396)

South of Iran in 20 decade and after that has been a haywire and full of events location. Southern authors have experienced these events and revolutions and have reflected them in their masterpieces. They show their commitment about their people by drawing of people pains and their difficult situation. Ahmad Mahmoud has touched colonialism calamities, and observing of oil despoliation and poverty have been caused he creates stories that reflect these events. His art makes these historical events as literary and readable works. In this research tried to analyze literary techniques in the novel:” Neighbors”, and several short stories such as:” Port” , and “Our Little Town” by descriptive- analytic and post-colonialism criticism method point of view. This research speaks about devices which this writer has used in expressing the horrors of colonialism and exploitation. He has used objective description for consequences such as poverty, the lack of healthcare facilities, the lack of foodstuffs and etc. in imaginative description, with the use of literary devices, writer have highlighted these consequences and employed symbols, parallelism, similes and metaphor. Sometimes, he shows an impressive and dynamic image from colonialism and oppressed people. Symbol making, however few, is one of techniques which Mahmoud uses to show colonialism oppressions.

The romantic story of Hoseina and Delaram , is a rural show in form of cauplets form local narrators and it is the advanture of Hoseina love in Delaram that is a new continuous couplets by clear narrative structure. This solidarity in narrative and overall plan by scientific and logical discipline made writer to raise a scientific view on vulage narrative literature . This research made by discriptive analytic method and structuralist narrative approach and analyses this story.
Since the narrative structure of the story, is close to Grimas theory, the writer made the structur of research based on Grimas theory and main structure of the story analysed by binary oppositions. The story plan has a narrative solidarity and it is successfull from binary oppositions and semantic squares but actions are weak in syntactic rules and executive chains. This is because of limitations of rural area . In action view, we can say that sometimes the aim of the story may be deterrent, helpful and subjective and this is so important . This story presentation can help for extention to richnass and vulgar persian stories.

"Hero characters" are the key elements of any Fiction type that create story actions with their behavior, speech and thought. In "magical realism", the hero character perfectly reflects on the unique features of this kind of story. Thus In the novel of "one hundred years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez as the masterpiece of this genre and the novel of "Drowned" or "ahl-e-ghagh" by Maniro Ravanipour as one of the most prominent magical realism novels in Iran, the heroes indicate the most important component of this style scilicet the merging of historical and social reality with indigenous and ethnic legends, beliefs and customs. In addition, other features are found in the presence of these characters. In this comparative study, the writers of the twelve components have been described as such: The Immigration of the heroes, the role of leadership among the heroes, the power of predicting the heroes, the magic of some sort of characters and heroes, the role of alien characters in the awareness of heroes from the outside world, the struggle between the heroes, love, passion, hatred of love and desire Among the heroes, the consequences of the torture of conscience from the death of heroes, the hatred of industry and technology, and adherence to the traditional family of heroes, the spirit of struggle and freedom among heroes, the manifestation of characters in each other in successive generations, the tragedy in the death of heroes. By comparative analysis of these similar characteristics, the reflection.

Psychological study of literary works in various RvaytHay DastanHa and one of the most important and MyqTryn ShyvhHay understanding the text. Utilizing the principles of psychological personality analysis DastanHa heroes, one of the most important interaction between literature and psychology. Beyhaqi history, one of the most important literary works of the Persian language is due to the multiplicity of DastanHa, historical events and heroes of diversity in personality and mood they can be evaluated based on psychological analysis. The way to know ShkhsytHay story on Byhqy, various methods which are raised primarily for the actual knowledge of human psychology. Valid psychological model called "Typ character" or "personality type" questions placed useful tools for the rapid identification of humans. Paul. January. Tigran and Barbara Barron. Tigran based on Myers Briggs, identifying the main characteristics of personality and how to communicate effectively and get results suggest moved faster. In this study overlooking ShkhsytHay (spy) and ShkhsytHay who prefer secrecy to PrdhDry-up, based on the dimensions of the Myers Briggs ShanzdhGanh TypShnasy MyGyrnd evaluated. According to the results of the research, overlooking ShkhsytHay orientation on the type BrvnGray Beyhaqi intuitive thinker DryaftGr (BShMR) and type BrvnGray intuitive thinker QzavtGr (BH MQ) is greater than the other TypHa.

This study has examined the characteristics of postmodern in the story of “Panacea” by Ali Moazeni. This article is a critical reading of this story. This story has some of postmodernism features like metafiction, irregular narrative, short circuit, intertextuality. One of the main features of this story is metafiction. Features in this story like the author's emphasiz to the unreality of the story, speaking authors with readers in the story, entering the readers to the story and involving the characters in the story changes, has turned it into a metafiction. On the other hand, the author has created the historical metafiction with the creation of the new role of mythological characters like Rustam and Sohrab, challenging mythological events and changing the fate of mythological characters in the story.After reviewing this storyWe can say that So we can conclude that “panacea” of Ali Moazeni is a postmodern novel and historical metafiction.

This article tries to figure novel "Alnhayat" and how ShkhsytPrdazy author of the study and analyze various dimensions. The authors of mixed qualitative-quantitative method used to achieve this goal KrdhAnd First qualitative methods, data description and then based on frequency data, graphs drawn. Finally, the authors concluded that more ShkhsytHa, dynamic and comprehensive, a symbol of charm and complexity of the novel is due ShkhsytHa. The characters in the novel more indirect way.