مجله دانش امنیتی
پیاپی 3 (بهار 1393)

Security is very complex concepts in politics. One reason for the complexity of security; is a broad field that includes. . There are two different opinions on this issue are set as follows: The first spectrum, limit the concept of security to the hard areas such as military and ultimately sectors of economic .purpose of this groups has been called old and traditional theory. The second spectrum, search the concept of security in hard and soft areas that Including political, socio-cultural, economic, military and environmental. Also this group has been known to wider concerns or newer theorists sustained security Study In both soft and hard aspects. That In the field of soft , elements such as the principle of velayat - e faqih , Islamism of the system , republican and religious democracy, religious and national identity , peace and freedom , independence and rule of law , and move based on Islamic law , and attention to poor communities , has been proposed and emphasized . The main focus of this article is on the approach of Imam Khomeini to the concept of sustainable security in the Muslim community . Software approach focuses on the internal security and assesses the security based on high internal legitimacy. Sustainable security come off in the situations that a nation able and can maintain their critical values constantly and see their objectives and national interests in the interior surfaces regional and international achievable . Principles and criteria of sustainable security in order of importance are : enhance the legitimacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran , eliminate the division between popular and elite and developing a sense of security , socially , economically , culturally and psychologically . From the viewpoint of Imam Khomeini , protection of life and the sustainability of the Islamic system , is the main basis for providing security . In the meantime not only public safety of Muslims and state and government of the Islamic Republic is not separated , but also It is relevant to the security and interests of the muslim world . In schools and political thought of the Imam , Internal unity , the presence and stability of the nation in the scenes , sense of responsibility , preparing for a comprehensive defense , strive to preserve the Islamic Republic of Iran,maintaining order and discipline of the national , avoid disunity among Muslims ) Shia and Sunni ( is one approach that Imam has emphasized for the stability of the system security . The major research questions is that how the permanent security in school and political thought of Imam Khomeini is . And for this purpose Investigator has discussed to review the opinions and thoughts of the Imam about concepts of security and national security generally and sustainable security specifically and with the views and ideas of western theorists and based on research methodology , content analysis as comparative studies has discussed to it.

Social Security is a fundamental issue in the life of society that several factors play a role in strengthening or weakening it. Soft war is one of the these factors. social security has an intimate connection with the collective values of human in social life. And Soft War intends to along the individuals and segments of the target population with itself. This study indicated that collective values is the circle of the link between social security and the soft war . Because on the one hand , the collective values are correlation factor and community consensus , and on the other hand , because collective normalize relationships in various public arena , is the strengthening factor of the social safety. The general expression , establishment of collective values , increase the strength of norms and reduce breaking norm in society and system and in this way , reinforce stability , balance and social security and soft war disrupt social security system with the weakening set of values and norms in society.

Review of administrative agency of various governments that ruled on Iran at various periods, shows that almost all of these governments used from organizations or institutions with an intelligence function. With regard to the various functions that an intelligence agency can be served, at this article tried be examined three periods of Achaemenid period ) ancient history ( , Seljuk ) middle history ( and Qajar, from this viewpoint. Research results showed that despite the many differences that Kings of the above periods have from other angles, were defined same functions for intelligence agencies, that the most important aspect of that was monitoring of members of administrative and military units and specific form rulers of different states of Iran.

Money laundering is the another side of criminal activities that in which proceeds of criminal and illegal activities cleanse and erase during the process in legal channels. In recent decades, this phenomenon Introduced to the world as a organized and transnational crime in documents and international programs, and the high levels of crime in the world, characteristics of organized and transnational nature of this crime, damage and economic, social and political losses and its close connection with other crimes, has increased the necessity of considered a crime of this phenomenon in the world and Iran, and therefore adopted Money Laundering Act in Iran. The purpose of the author in this article is the explaination of role of money laundering in economic and political aspects of national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with emphasis on the role of banks. Range of political and economic effects of money laundering on various aspects of national security, and invalidity arising from that, especially the use of the banking system to deploy the proceeds of crime, requires serious attention of the authorities for immediate and effective action in order to prevent and combating with this phenomenon at the national level.

This article formed with the aim of “Identification of security vulnerabilities of computer technology in the holding of national tests “ . Accordingly, researchers have tried using the descriptive method to describe objectively real and regular strengths and weaknesses of using computer technology to hold their national tests. Data collection tools in this study was a literature review and questionnaire . Validity , have been done in two ways, content validity ) a subset of face validity ( and construct validity . And reliability was calculated through Cronbach’s alpha.The results from the questionnaire were analyzed statistically with using SPSS software . The study finds that reduce costs in all sectors of the economy , especially in the use of paper , reduced traffic and saving time of the main strengths and facilitate the theft of computer data , loss of computer data security despite significant progress malware and spy electronics and difficulties in attracting and keeping skilled workers in the computer , are the main security vulnerabilities of computer technology in holding national tests.

During the Entrance exam process ) The stages before , during and after the test (, the stage of during the test run has features and special sensitivity compared to the before and after test stage . At this stage the vulnerability is higher because of the distribution and extent of areas and large number of volunteers and the personnel of holding the test . On this basis , several factors affect on the security of Entrance exam. Among of these factors we can Point to two categories for the factors of human centered and technology - oriented that are the most important . In this regard , The aim of the present study is evaluation the factors of human - centered and technology oriented that are effective in the security of the areas in graduate entrance test. According the above the study is descriptive and was conducted with the survey method . Study population are the most important personnel of test and also sample size determined with using the sampling tables of Morgan and samples have been selected with sampling method of simple random . To check the validity of research questionnaire is used from Cronbach’s alpha coefficient . The coefficients for the questionnaire in this study was equal to , 0.965 that shows the good validity of this questionnaire . The findings of the present study have been analyzed with descriptive method and in the end have concluded that the components such as experienced and conscientiousness staff , bund performance of holding test Personnel , using mobile jammer , poor quality in photo of cards of entrance volunteer to the session, have maximum effect on Security of entrance test.

Kurdistan region of Iraq after the occupation of Iraq and the overthrow of the Baathist regime of Saddam was suitable condition for the Zionist regime till presence in this area, follow their goals in line with foreign policy in military and security fields. This presence and expand the influence in north of Iraq , provides the threat arena against the national security of this country , because of bordering with the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is obtained with analytical and descriptive method, the use of library resources and study numerous articles. Its main purpose is review the objectives and strategies of the Zionist regime from expand its presence in Iraqi Kurdistan and its consequences on national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The argument of this research Is that Zionist regime with expand its influence in Iraqi Kurdistan while provides its economic and military interests, also politically with finding the non-Arab ally in the area and bordering the Islamic Republic of Iran is following control action and create a kind of deterrence against Islamic Republic of Iran threats and the resistance . Kurdistan Region also With establishment of diplomatic relations with Zionist regime besides providing political, economic and military interests, hope that implement its independence aspirations with support of America and the Zionist regime this means that organize independent Kurdish state in north of Iraq. The Islamic Republic of Iran as an effective and powerful player of the region can tries in influence and establish better relationship in various fields and follow their interests in the region seriously, with Iraqi Kurdistan with evaluation of high capacity that has Iraqi Kurdistan and according to common grounds that Kurds have with Iranians and neutralize possible threats posed by this area with using the macro and correct foreign strategies coupled with careful planning for developments in Iraq and Kurdistan region and convert to opportunity.