فصلنامه لسان مبین (پژوهش ادب عرب)
پیاپی 34 (زمستان 1397)

Narration, is a literary work which has a narrator, text and a reader. Through the narrator, the narrative text, is passed on to the reader in various ways. How the texts transmitted and how the narration and the narrator do this role, it is called “the methods of the narrative storie s”. Ahl al-Hamidiyah's novel is the work of Najib Kilani, a contemporary and Egyptian Muslim writer (1931). In this realistic work Kilani has been able to accurately display the political and social atmosphere of Egyptian society especially universities using the method of representing speech and thoughts. The emergence of the dimensions of the characters and events of the novel of Ahl al-Hamidiyah in the narrative speeches is raised as the issue of this research. In this research, the analysis of fictional stories based on five direct narrative methods have been discussed. The purpose of this research, which is descriptive-analytic, is to determine the amount of Kilani's usage of each of these methods in different situations. Each of the aforementioned methods has also been used to explain the specific purpose. The results indicate that the direct method and narrative report have the highest frequency due to the realistic story and the use of the viewpoint of the third person omniscient. The use of narrative reports is used in cases such as strict observance and refusal to describe the details of events, and direct statements are used in explaining the psychological and cognitive aspects of characters and drawing their inner feelings.

discourse analysis is an interdisciplinary approach that is related to literature through studies of literature, linguistics, stylistics and literary criticism. Indeed, the discourse analysis helps in interfering with factors such as ideology, power, history, etc. in relation to languages, such as humor, text interpretation, and in reading text clearly reveals the context of context in context. Zakaria tamer a Syrian journalist and journalist who walks with the media in the " short story of humour " in the struggle with the political stifling and social awakening. in this paper, we attempt to explain the story of " and its historical purpose and the author 's main purpose, which is to fight the corrupt system. Zakaria tamer in this story deals with the critique of the political and social situation of the people in that period of time and space. in this paper, the author uses exaggerated and exaggerated features in the story of ", the author 's use of exaggeration and exaggeration, the irony of the irony, the irony and humor of personality; the issue we will examine in this paper. one of the important results of humour in this story is the author's use of exaggeration, and sarcastically., which in a variety of words humor, mood humor, and humor of personality. historical heroes also benefit from historical heroes in the form of anagram to reflect the social anxiety in his story.

always existed since ancient times in Iran. The cross-sectional study using and relying on credible sources Arabic short stories of kings, ministers and other leaders have been quoted ancient. The results show that this short stories are great examples of minimalism in Persian and Arabic literature. Most of them have simple plot plan and freestanding phrase, stated, structural very small and consist only of a scene. The limitations of time and space so that in most cases does not exceed a question and answer, but what's fascinating and passionate. In addition to these similarities, differences between the stories of ancient Iranian wisdom there minimalism; First, the characters in minimalist stories of ordinary people are social, while the real wisdom of the ancient Iranians, both sides of the conversation, or one of them celebrities such as King, minister, sage, priest, etc. Secondly, despite the critics, the literary genre to a lack of political position, simple and banal descriptions, Uniformity of style and disregard for ethical aspects reject. But I believe, minimal ancient wisdom is innocent of the charges; because in many instances seen in this study many human concerns with different approaches religious, moral, political, social and subtle way, is reflected.

Today, the literature, and especially the Feminist literature, has been influenced by the philosophical-literary school of existentialism. This literature emphasizes Prominent Women's identity and emphasizes their high status and identity. This school analyzes human concerns by focusing on the primacy of existence on nature and by denying any quiddity introduces him as the only factor in his destiny.Layla Balabakki is a literary activist of the feminism movement and one of the most prominent existentialist story writers in the Arab world, who became famous at the young age with the novel âna ahia. In his work, which reflects her ideologies in defending the status of women, she spoke of the identification, independence and rebellion of a young girl who observing the facts of the family and society, she seeks to break the constraints and prove her independence and strives to restore her identity which caught up in tradition. The present research seeks to study the existentialist feminism of the novel through a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the research indicate that Layla Balabakki, under the influence of the existentialist philosophy, and in particular of Jean Paul Sartre's, has been able to use it to reflect the issues of women in different dimensions.

Media products, especially those produced on a daily basis by reporters, are one of the most widely used areas for implementing and adapting critical approaches to discourse analysis.The political differences between Iran and Saudi Arabia have created a media space in recent years, which is totally under the control of political discourses governing the governments. The present study was conducted to explain the discourse strategies of the newspaper Al-Sharq al-Awsat in the ideological representation of Iran. To this end, the Van Dijk model was selected as the method of research and 20 analyzes of the political analysis of the newspaper were analyzed. The results of the study showed that the method of processing information and news about Iran in this newspaper was in line with the ideological square of Van Dijk. For example, negative assumptions, polarization in the text at the expense of Iran, introduction as a non-affiliated group, spacing .are among the discourse strategies of this newspaper. In all examined texts, Iran has been introduced as a threat to the security of the region and the world and an inconsistent element among Islamic countries. The authors have tried to block any ideological proposition at different levels of the text and block the way for fair judgment of the audience. The dominant discourse on this paper, during the period under review, seeks to present a picture of Iran that is far from the political and religious reality and has been positively designed and represented in front of all Arab activism.