نشریه پلیس زن
پیاپی 30 (بهار و تابستان 1398)

Violence against women has been discussed as a social issue in the last two decades. Researchers believe that the attitudes and beliefs that strengthen the base and the strength of the men can be a reason for the violence of men against women. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional adjustment and positive and negative emotions with attitude towards violence against women in married men in Tehran. This applied research was a survey in terms of implementation. The research community consists of married men aged 55 to 25 years old, who have at least three years of their common life and have at least a diploma, and 384 were selected through available sampling. To collect data, Gross and John's questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha = 0.79), Watson's positive and negative affective questionnaire, Clark Valtgen (Cronbach's alpha, positive emotions of 0.85 and negative emotions of 0.84), as well as men's attitude toward Violence against women was used as a modified scale by Sanders et al. (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression. Findings and The research showed that positive emotions have a positive and significant relationship with the lack of positive attitudes toward violence against women. Negative emotions have a negative and significant negative relationship with negative attitude toward violence against women and emotional regulation with attitude towards violence against Women have no meaningful relationship. The positive emotions are weaker and the negative emotions are stronger, they anticipate the attitude towards violence against women. Therefore, by reinforcing positive emotions and reducing negative emotions, violence against women can be reduced by men.

The existence of social solidarity is one of the prerequisites for the development and growth of societies in the modern world, especially metropolises, which is associated with serious risks in new societies. One of the factors affecting social consensus is the existence of moral security in society. This research has been done to investigate the effect of moral security on social solidarity and consensus. This paper utilizes a survey method. The population of the study consisted of citizens living in the Tehran metropolis. Based on the Krejcie and Morgan tables, 384 people were questioned. The data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha, 0.91) and analyzed using structural equation modeling technique. Findings and The research showed that the average moral security score in Tehran is less than average and the mean score of social consensus is moderate and the effect of moral security on social consensus is significant. Therefore, it is necessary to review policies related to this issue due to the lack of ethical sense of security in Tehran, and, with regard to the importance of social consensus, policies related to the field of moral security should be pursued.

Today, individualism has left harmful effects in different areas of life, including family. The purpose of this research is to identify the youth individualism in Iranian families and provide solutions to reduce their harm. This research is qualitative and has been implemented in the field of theory. The research community has been formed by experts in the field of family and religion in universities, family counseling centers and social welfare services in Sari, and the theoretical saturation has been achieved through a targeted interview with 17 people. The data have been analyzed over three stages of open, pivotal and selective coding. For validation, a triangulation strategy has been used, ie, three researcher reviewed the data and used expert opinions for reliability in the context of the text and categories. Findings and This research showed that individualization of young people in family occurs in three areas of semantic, interactive and action and three groups of factors in the middle, small and macro levels cause individualization of the youth in the family and with five consequences: structural damage, Cultural, environmental and social. Individualization diminishing solutions can also be found in three types of family, internal and external-family-family approaches, and explain the "divergent and promiscuous individuality."

Complexity and diversity of biological, psychological, economic, social and cultural causes have made addiction one of the most difficult personal, family and social issues of the present day. Meanwhile, women as the first half of the population are the first victims of social harm and deviance. This research investigates the effect of emotional management, social protection and protection in the beliefs and beliefs associated with drug abuse among women in treatment centers of Qazvin. This research is descriptive-analytical study. The research population is composed of addicted women who have been treated in residential centers of Qazvin, and a sample of 100 people have been questioned. Data were collected using Beck questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83), Philip's social support and social support questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha, 0.84), and Zuckerman's emotional management questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha = 0.79). T-test and correlation and regression tests were analyzed. Findings and The research showed that there is a meaningful relationship between emotional management and social support and social protection perceived by women with beliefs and beliefs about drug use. Therefore, it is possible to prevent women's addiction by providing opportunities for the excitement of excitement and increasing social support for women.

Rapid socioeconomic changes and the expansion of access to virtual space have left families with many challenges and injuries in the present age; the most important of these injuries is the tragedy of children in the world and including in Iran. This research attempts to investigate the causes of pedophilia in Shiraz in a survey method. This survey is a quantitative correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of abused children whose reported miscarriages were reported to the social emergency department in Shiraz in 1396. A sample of 100 people was questioned through a valid and reliable questionnaire through available sampling. The data was analyzed using the statistical method "Correlation of Cramér's V. Findings and The results showed that age, place of birth, children's status (work, street and student), type of housing, education, income, and addiction were significantly correlated with child victimization, but in the case of ethnicity variables, The number of family members, the status of parental employment, the interaction of parents with the child and the degree of adherence to the religious orders of this relationship was not observed. Given that according to the findings of this study, the economic situation has a direct impact on the child victimhood and the highest rate of child offenders is committed by fathers, the education of pedophilic children's fathers, especially in less-favored areas, is the most appropriate solution for confronting the pedophile crime in Shiraz.

Social malformations and criminal acts are harmful for any individual and group, but the same social deviation and crime committed by women and girls have a more harmful effect. The statistics of women's crimes in most countries, including Iran, indicate that many women's crimes are related to their gender role. This study examines the causes of crime tendency to crime and crime, and how to reform and rehabilitate them. This study like most criminal law researches, in terms of purpose and in terms of its nature, is descriptive-analytical, and has been collecting data via library research. Findings and The study showed that although the percentage of women's delinquency is still lower than that of men, its growth is alarming in recent years. Researchers have attributed the growing trend of women's crimes to out-of-home employment, the weakening of social monitoring and the growing participation of women in the labor market.