نشریه اقتصاد و بانکداری اسلامی
پیاپی 27 (تابستان 1398)

The reliance on oil exports is one of the characteristics of the Iranian economy and the fluctuations in oil prices always cause instability in foreign exchange earnings and the economy of Iran. This has led to the lack of dependence on the single-economy economy, the diversification of foreign exchange earnings by enhancing non-oil exports and increasing the share of the Iranian economy in international trade. Paying attention to non-oil exports and effective action to improve requires the creation of a competitive environment, which will make it more widely available in global markets. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting non-oil exports on Iran's economic growth. For this research, the developed model of "Abbas Shakeri" (2004) has been used. The statistical population of this research is governmental university, Payame Noor, Islamic Azad, Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Mine and Trade. The sample size was 78 people using Cochran formula, which was selected using stratified cluster sampling. A questionnaire containing 25 questions related to non-oil exports and its effective factors was used to collect data. To analyze the obtained data, Spearman correlation test, regression estimation, Friedman test and Chi-square test were used. The results of field analysis showed a positive and significant effect of price and non-price factors on non-oil exports from the viewpoints of public universities, Payame Noor, Islamic Azad, Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Mining and Trade. Also, based on the results, the preference of the factors of the factors and factors unconnected with non-oil exports is the same and do not show significant differences. The results of the correlation test confirm the relationship between price and non-price factors with non-oil exports. Also, the results of the chi-square test confirmed the relationship between all indices with non-oil exports.

According to the development vision, Iran's achievement of the first place in economic, scientific and technological terms has been defined on the perspective of 1404. In order to achieve the view which has described in this document, having an adequate understanding of the current position is vigorous, planning and future policies should also be made aware of this status. In this study, the economic status of Islamic Republic of Iran among the members of the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC), has been determined. For this various economic indicators have selected over a specific time period. Hence, the construction of economic indicators for determining the status of one country is not equal, the explanation of these relationships was determined by applying multi-factorial decision-making methods using the TOPSIS method and also Expert-Choice which indicate the relative weight and then specified the status of selected countries. The results of the research show that among the fifty-six countries of the (OIC), in the economic sector, Turkey, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Nigeria are ranked first to fifth respectively ,while  Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Comoros, Libya And Syria  ranked fifty two to fifty sixth respectively.

In this study, we have investigated the effects of variables related to the indicators of economic security and foreign trade on the Economic growth; to achieve this purpose, the econometric technique of panel data was used with co-integration method and the approach of generalized least squares (GLS), for 9 selected countries of organization of the Islamic conference (OIC), during since 2005 to 2016. Economic security indicators used include the right to protest and accountability, political stability without violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and control of corruption, and foreign trade index is the sum of export and import of these countries. The results of the estimations show that the sensitivity of economic growth compared to the index of the right to protest and accountability is equal to 0.14 and respectively for the above indexes are equal to 0.65, 0.43, 0.54, 0.03 and 0.12 and also economic growth sensitivity to the foreign trade index is equal to 0.29. The obtained results indicate that the indicators of economic security and foreign trade have positive impact on the economic growth during the period of investigation.

One of the important issues in financial institutions is risk management and its management.This research investigates the effects of anti-money laundering and internal control systems on risk management in credit institutions and banks in Iran. The current research is applied and in terms of collecting and analyzing data is a descriptive-correlation type. For collecting data, a questionnaire with a five-choice Likert scale was used. The statistical population includes employees of risk management areas, anti-money laundering and internal controls of banks and credit institutions. 136 of them participated in simple random sampling. Structural Equation Model was used to analyze the data. The results show that anti-money laundering and internal control systems in credit institutions and banks have a positive and significant impact on risk management. Also, the effectiveness of anti-money laundering policies on risk management through the internal control system is greater than its direct impact.

Money demand is the most important function in examining the effects of monetary policy on the economy, in such a way that monetary policy can help monetary authorities achieve their goals by affecting demand for money. In this research, panel data from 2001 to 2014 have been used to estimate the demand function of money in the banking system in Islamic countries, using spatial econometrics. In this study, in order to extract the money demand function, the maximization model of the expected utility function is used with respect to its budget constraint. The results show that there is a negative and significant relation between the inflation rate (interest rate) and the demand for money, that is, with Increasing inflation, the yield of durable goods rises, so people prefer to turn their money into durable goods; hence, demand for money is reduced. However, there is a positive and meaningful relationship between national income and money demand, when there is a widespread definition of money. That is, due to higher income levels, as expenses increase, demand for money from individuals also increases and aggregate demand for money increases. The variable coefficient of spatial delay is in the meaningful and negative model. In other words, the proximity of the selected countries has had a negative effect on the demand for money</span>