مجله پژوهش های اخلاقی
سال دهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 37، پاییز 1398)

These models can be specifically used by financial institutions and banks. To achieve this goal, the researcher has used quantitative and qualitative methods The research method consists of developmental and practical goal and mixed research approach (quantitative and qualitative). Therefore, at first, in a library, the criterions were indicated after surveying 34 reliable and global cultural models and also organizational excellence patterns. At first step, by using questionnaire to collect information at the qualitative stage, main groups of the template were delineated purposefully from 15 professors of human resource and cultural management field (homogeneous group). Then by using the Fuzzy Delphi method on 30 university professors, managers and experts in human resources and banking (heterogeneous group), main groups, subgroups and indicators were identified. The lowest value, the most appropriate amount and the highest number of privileges were given. The information were collected by analyzing the content and compiling a checklist and the basic research model was compiled by applying the Delphi method Data analysis in the qualitative section was performed using Delphi method and Soft Excel software and in the quantitative section, the data were analyzed with the aid of SPSS24 software and LISREL. Finally, Excellence Model of Organizational Culture was identified in 6 main groups, 24 sub-groups and 114 indicators as a suggested model of organizational culture for the Rehab Bank.
 

Morality is a pervasive subject that covers all aspects of human life. Accounting is one of the most organized and disciplined professions in the world, and because of the type and nature of the services it offers, it must have a certain reputation. The continuation of this credibility and its validity and reliability depends on the intellectual and practical commitment of the members of the profession to its ethical and ethical standards. One of the fundamental issues in the philosophy of ethics in accounting is the discussion of the standard of ethical action and the evaluation of auditors' voluntary actions ethically. In this context, throughout history, numerous schools of thought and philosophers have emerged, one of which is Kant's moral school and moral consequentialism. In the first step, this research has investigated the place of ethical philosophies in formulating such professional behavior through library method. In the second step, using the survey method, it analyzes the auditors' views. Ethical responsibility and ethical consequence have a significant effect on the level of adherence to auditors' professional conduct. Adhering to two ethical dimensions of ethical duty and ethical consequence can also encourage auditors in the process of conducting ethical boundaries, including ethical duty-making and the result of the work presented in a way that will be relevant and credible to all. And this is related to moral consequentialism.

Ethics and ethics are one of the important aspects of Islam and have been given great importance in the religion of Islam. Accordingly, in the Holy Qur'an, one of the goals of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) is education and wisdom education. The Prophet (pbuh), who ruled the rule of Islam, had to act in a Muslim society in different ways in order to encourage Muslims to learn and adhere to ethical principles. The fact that the Prophet (PBUH), especially in Ghazvat and during hard times, met the principles of ethics and education, the main question of this research is to find an appropriate answer in this regard in a descriptive-analytical manner using historical sources and A hadith was possible and, by examining the documents and the evidence, it can be said that the Prophet (pbuh) even adhered to the principles of ethics and tried his best to provide moral and educational prayers such as kindness, devotion, patience and endurance to Teach Muslims.

This study aims to Future studying the role of an instructional environment of university to promote psychological capital of students in 8 district of Azad university with offering a model. The methodology is applied and in terms of performance is correlation, descriptive-survey. Researcher conducted a literature review, interviews with experts in the field, 7 elements extracted the higher educational environment. To determine the status of psychological capital Luthans standard questionnaire (2007) used. Educational environment Construct validity based on factor analysis 0/81and psychological capital gain 0/56,learning environment Cronbach's alpha reliability 0/95and validity of psychological capital 0/88 respectively. The study population included all students of Azad University eighth district. Randomly-class cluster were selected400 as sample size. Using statistical tests included: Exploratory factor analysis to determine the model components, T-test for determine of students psychological capital. The results of the path analysis revealed that the learner directly impact 0/44 the most effect on psychological capital and the impact educational practices without intermediaries on the capital 0/30 and technology with a direct effect on psychological capital has the lowest coefficient of 0/19.The next four goals, methods, evaluation and teaching as a direct and indirect impact of these capital. Statistics T is calculated, the status of psychological capital at a confidence level of 0/05 in the four dimensions of self-efficacy, hope, resiliency and optimism24/51and this shows that psychological capital in adverse conditions. Using of path analysis by structural equation modeling technique through LISRE, research final model represented.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the moral and ethical aspects of corruption as a crime in the field of international trade and to identify international norms for dealing with them. The most important questions that this article intends to address are: Is the corruption that exists in the conclusion of international business contracts in the legality of the conclusion of the contract? What are the most important examples of corruption in international trade? What is the most important anti-corruption solution in international business contracts and in general, international trade? The results of the research show that the involvement of illegally brokers and brokers in international commercial contracts leads to the invalidation and ineffectiveness of these contracts due to their influence and the existence of bribes. Bribery, leakage, transaction collusion, fraud and fraud, commercial exploitation, illicit proceeds, money laundering, theft and seizure of property and committing other financial distortions by public officials and abuse of duty are the most important examples of corruption in the field of international trade. The accurate implementation of international instruments and domestic anti-corruption laws and the development of preventive criminal and non-judicial education is the most important way of tackling corruption in international trade.

Throughout the world, a variety of strategies are used to evaluate policies and reduce the intangible and intangible consequences of defective policies, in line with international approaches that propose policies and tools to improve the assessment of organizational policies for those organizations. In this study, several evaluation approaches have been presented by various scholars who try to improve the quality of implementation of policies and reduce dissatisfaction and tensions caused by their inaccurate evaluation. This study seeks to provide a desirable model for evaluating the .The research community was composed of two groups composed of experts in the field of non-random sampling method of selective type and for managers and stakeholders community, a multi-stage sampling method was used. It seems that the findings of the research and the proposed model have the potential to be proposed as a strategy for an appropriate and effective evaluation of policy makers in this field, as well as suggestions for effective ethical evaluation in the organization and subsequently improving the quality of policy implementation Public in that organization.implementation of public policies in the social welfare organization as a public non-governmental organization.

The arbitration institution has been considered by the people since the old days as a solution to the disputes based on the agreement of the parties of the dispute.This contractual system of arbitrary has privileges that make it superior to other methods of resolving disputes. The most important principle in arbitration is the finality of Arbitral awards and its most important point is the enforce-ability of the arbitral awards, that supported by national and international rules of arbitration.
Since the philosophical basis of arbitration are based on an agreement between the parties, this means accepting the referral of disputes to arbitration involves the parties' obligation in Optional execution.Nonetheless, if the losing party refuses to execute the arbitral awards, it is foreseen that it may be enforced in the relevant laws and regulations. In this article, with reference to the legal prin-ciples of the principle of the entry into enforce of the arbitral Awards, as well as the legal docu-ments, discuss enforce of internal arbitral awards, then outline the implementation of foreign arbitral awards within the jurisdiction of the New York Convention and outside its jurisdiction, and finally, how to implement foreign arbitral awards in accordance with specific circumstances.

he moral status of animals is an issue that has long been taken into account in the West, but there have been no grounds for its consideration among Islamic thinkers. The perspectives among non-Islamic thinkers on the moral status of animals range from the human-centric—excessiveness—perspective, which regards no creature other than man as holding moral status, to the egocentric—deficiency—perspective, which regards the entire universe as holding status and respect, and are all subject to criticism. As for Islamic thinkers, firstly, they have not addressed the issue in depth; secondly, they will reach the same perspective or at least similar ones, i.e. presence of moral status for animals, if they address the issue given the same basic beliefs that they hold based on their verses and narratives. This paper, which is of the library type, has sought to investigate the moral status of animals from the perspectives of Western and Islamic thinkers and then from that of the Quran with both revealed theological and analytical-descriptive methods. From the Quran’s perspective, presence of moral status features—rationality, purposefulness, and free will—in animals, which are the requirements of independent moral status, seems possible, and, consequently, moral status of animals appears to be believable..

The moral and moral themes are part of folk literature, which represents the pure and pure faith of the public throughout history. The folk literature of each region is the heritage of the previous generations; it is rooted in the local and local traditions of that climate, and the folk literature expresses the beliefs and customs of each region. Religious beliefs have a special place among the people of Shahrbabak and are evident in various forms in the literature and poetry of these people.
The study of religious and ethical beliefs is one of the aspects of folk poetry that has been neglected. This article seeks to examine the religious and moral approach in the folk poetry of Shahrbabak and show that in addition to love and descriptiveness, the themes of belief are also seen in folk poems, and this may be the function of public art that has been able to Draw different themes together.

The concept of ethics and moral virtues is one of the most complex concepts in practical philosophy. Topics related to human nature and basic human needs will never obsolete, old and non originality. Ethics is one of these issues, and since some emerging phenomena have entered into the our business world with a new face, it’s need to note to human and moral aspects, which undoubtedly have many legal requirements in the legal relationships among people, including Consumer contracts and consumer contracts are rooted in ethical principles. Theology, anthropology, nature, dignity and self-esteem, justice, goodwill, ethical indecency and etc. are among the bases in relation to consumer law. The purpose of this research is to explain and analyze the foundations mentioned in Islamic law.

The study deals with the "educational system and methods of Islamic view and its analogy with the school of existentialism". The purpose of this research is theoretical, applied and descriptive-analytical study. In existentialism methodology, the teacher tries to persuade the student Find out personal truths through questions about the meaning of life. The task of the teacher is to provide a learning environment where students can express their mentality. Existentialists believe that the learner should not be forced to learn by deception or force, but that the learner should seek to learn by himself or herself and face an indefinable situation. In this way, the teacher has a facilitating role. And the ubiquitous pursuit of desire seeks to discover the truth. It has also been emphasized in the school of Islam. However, access to this issue is different in these schools. In general, in examining whether the educational methods of Islam and existentialism are the same direction, it can be said that these approaches to fostering rational thinking in learners are somewhat consistent, but the Islamic educational methods are The holistic view of Islam is more general. Islam, in its comprehensive view of man, has envisaged the cultivation of all aspects of human existence, while existentialism and the Western schools in general have merely regarded man as a material being.

The issue of the influence of worship on the ethics and religious education of the servants of God is undeniable. That this interaction is realized in what areas of individual and social dimensions of devout human life is the subject that is considered in this article. The conceptualization and expression of the nature of atonements and their performance effect as a religious worship is another issue which has been considered by the method of description analysis of religious texts, especially Quran verses concerning atonements. This article assumes that there are numerous educational and moral effects on this worship – the performing of atonements. Finally, with the use of divine words, "the returning to Him", "the stability of the foundations of faith" and "the punishment and purity of the perpetrator of unlawful act through punishment", are of these effects.

The ethical structure and its implications include the idiomatic and customary meaning and the place of ethics is of great importance in this regard. Culture and its concept of what culture really is and what it has to do with the development of community ethics and its relation to ethics is one of the core issues of social ethics. Prevention and its implications and types of prevention and prevention goals and its role in the culture of ethics in order to prevent addiction in society are the main layers of the present study. The causes of addiction tendency have also been explored, including pleasure, dissatisfaction, intolerance, greed, apathy, .... and what is addiction and who is addicted? The necessary explanations and solutions have been provided. On the ethical patterns in cultural prevention of addiction that the Islamic ethics approach is based on benevolence, not pleasure or suffering, and the acceptance that the performance of every human being is subordinate to the attitude of the world and its ruling system as a result of behavior modification and change. The pleasure-seeking approach to belief in asceticism and piety and death by substituting non-criminal reactions in the name of morality rather than criminal and punitive reactions by promoting Islamic ethics culture that will reduce the material and spiritual costs of drug abuse and addiction prevention. Was one of the results of the present study.

Society requires a variety of elements for its consistency and durability, including respect for high human and moral values. As these values, grow from the context of society; in all societies, both traditional and modern, they will have their place, some values including respect for the rights of others, self-respect, self-sacrifice, and so on. Not all societies are valuable, and others are valued for the attitude of each community and its culture, but not all of these values have the same guarantee, and given the importance of these principles, they offer poor guarantees such as condemnation. To a greater extent, there are legal penalties that this article considers the observance of the lasting values in the Supreme Audit Court and examines this. And this, whether in the absence of compliance with these principles and human moral values executive guarantee considered legal or not? In other words, do the Supreme Audit Court employees face legal guarantees if they violate ethical values? We have come to an analytical conclusion that violating certain ethical values in laws such as the law of the supreme audit Court, the law of public accounting and the law on dealing with administrative offenses, etc. has legal guarantees and even severe punishments including dismissal and ...

The mechanism envisaged by the Civil Code regarding the guarantor of a security against faults in tille, economically, makes a large part of the damage indemnified, especially damage caused by the difference in price of object of sale. The uniform practice verdict No. 733, while posing the same question, has seen it as damages caused by the devaluation of currency. However, the fate of the possibility of obtaining compensation due to the difference in prices of object of sale is unclear. The remedies proposed by lawyers to compensate for these losses will remove the security against faults in tille from its original form. It seems that by studying the exact nature of today's currency as an exchange commodity not consumed, it would not only be possible to clarify the liability for this loss, but also to define the security against faults in tille in accordance with the new concept of currency.

In the present study the structure, some considerations on the respective rolls of the security council and the internationalcourt of justice with respect to the “The revention of aggravation of disputes” in the domain of the pacific settlementof international disputes or situations, according to the United Nations charter through comparing their functions and functionalities. Special focus is on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) as the sole United Nations judicial institution that carries not only the responsibility of peaceful resolution of international disputes between states and other subjects of international law but also has contributed to the expansion of international law. ICJ has a responsibility to supervise other organs of the United Nations but has failed to observe the resolutions of the Security Council despite the freedoms it enjoys to do so. The authority of the Security Council is still derived from the will of powers, not the international law which has resulted in silence and inaction of the ICJ with regard to the decisions of the Security Council in the cases of Lockerbie, Namibia, Bosnia and Herzegovinian and Montenegro; all out of political considerations. The study ends with a conclusion and a set of recommendations to minimize the adverse effects of the discussed contradictions including legal observations supported by some international principles and procedures as well as acceptance of the superiority of the decisions of the ICJ over decisions of other main UN bodies particularly the Security Council.