فصلنامه پژوهش نامه زنان
سال دهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 27، بهار 1398)

The study aimed at comparing the effect of positive attitude based on religious doctrines and family training based on cognitive behavioral approach on resilienceof couples. The research was field experiment including pre- test and post- test with a control group. The participants of this study included 60 couples(120 mothers& fathers) whose children were studying in 2017-2018 and they were assigned into two experimental (each group included 10 couples) and control group (10 ache of couples) randomly. The experimental group of positive thinking and experimental group of family were exposed to 10 sessions, each session 90 minutes, of positive thinking training and family training based on cognitive- behavioral approach separately. The resiliency questionnaire (CD-RAS) was used to collect the required data. Multivariate covariance Analysis (MANCOVA) and ANOVA (ANCOVA) were used to analyze the collected data. The results revealed that the effect of training based on positive thinking through religious doctrines on resiliency is greater than the effect of family training through cognitive- behavioral approach on resilience of couples. The results of one month follow-up also showed the durability of positive thinking.The significance level in this research is P = 0.001.

The present research aimed to investigate the underlying factors of couple burnout in the socio-cultural context of Karaj City. The qualitative study employed grounded theory method. Hence, the required data were collected using purposive sampling and semi-structured interview that continued until the theoretical saturation and the selection of 17 individuals. To achieve the factors, data analysis was carried out using the techniques provided by Strauss and Corbin, which included coding the concepts and shaping a theory. Open coding of the obtained data led to the identification 247 constructed codes, 30 concepts, 9 sub-categories and 3 main categories including individual, marital and contextual factors. External stressful factors and stressful experiences were subjected to intervening conditions. Incompatible personality features is the casual condition for couple burnout. The decrease of intimacy is considered as the central factor while lack of passion and interest, lack of caring behaviors, negative interaction, ineffective cognition, lack of personal and couple growth and lack of positive emotions are among the casual conditions for couple burnout

The present research was aimed to study the cognitive-behavioral therapy effectiveness on betrayed women suffering from post-traumatic disorders to increase marital satisfaction, life quality and self-esteem. This is an experimental survey where the control group is pretest and post tested. To perform this, the society under study consisted of women who approached Shiraz clinic inflicted by infidelity post-traumatic disorders. From among 50 samples 30 inflicted women were selected in a way that pro performance of diagnostic tests PTSD (Mississippi Scale Questionnaires) were selected as random sampling and were next divided into two equal experimental and control groups (n = 15). The subjects of the experimental group underwent eleven sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapies. The control group did not receive any interventions. The obtained data were subsequently analysed by application of ANOVA. The findings indicated that the symptoms of disorders after post-traumatic therapies had decreased. Also marital satisfaction, life quality and self-esteem in experimental group subjects revealed significance of increase as compared to control group(p

Healthy marriage has a essential role in forming healthy family. The purpose of this study is to forming successful marriage. This study was done by qualitative research and grounded theory method. Statistical community of this study were the whole couple of yasuj city that thay had at least 5 years together. purposeful sampling was used to collect data. Sampling continued antil theoretical saturation was obtained of totally 26 participants(13couples) which high marital satisfaction were interviewed in semi structured and in depth method and analyzed using the constant comparative method of Struss and Corbin.The finding indicated that progress toward keeping and countinuing relationship and life was proseted as a main category and spouse selection based upon well knowing as caused and meditating condition in five levels, personal, couples, families, cultural –social, parental.strategies of struggle solving were divided in two strategies,couple struggle solving strategy and family struggle solving strategy. Finally marital satisfaction that is the result of central category was explained. presenting the model of successful marriage can be considered as a model and a direction for couples. and will benefit for pdychologist and counsolors of marriage and will eventually assist to the society health.

This study was conducted with the goal of identifying the relationship of marriage expectation and distress tolerance with marital adjustment of women. The research method was of correlation type; the statistical population of this study included all married women visiting the AyinMehr consulting center located in district 3 of Tehran, during the last 3 months of 2017 whose number was 240; the sample size volume was 137 people who were selected as the sample in access. Marriage Expectation Questionnaires, Distress Tolerance Scale, and marital adjustment was implemented as a research tool on a sample group. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation tests and multivariate regression analysis. The findings showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the expectation of realistic marriage and distress tolerance with marital adjustment. This means that as much as expected from an idealistic and pessimistic marriage, the marital adjustment will be less, the findings also suggested that the marriage expectation and distress tolerance could predict the marital adjustment of married women.

Divorce is one of the major causes of the failure of the family center, which has many consequences for the community and can be the source of many injuries. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Compassion Focused Therapy on improving social adjustment and Forgiveness in divorced women. The research project was a semi-experimental, pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with the control group. The society included all divorced women in the city of Isfahan. The sample consisted of 30 individuals who were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups and the experimental group received treatment focused on compassion. In order to collect data, a Social Adjustment questionnaire and Forgiveness questionnaire was used. The results showed that Compassion Focused Therapy is effective on social adjustment and the Forgiveness of divorced women. Overall, results indicated that Compassion Focused Therapy could be used to improve social adjustment and Forgiveness in divorced women.

 the prediction marital instability based on marital conflict with moderating role post-partum depression.

 In this descriptive-correlational study, all the postpartum women referring to health centers in Tehran in year 2018 constituted the research population. From this population, 149 postpartum women were selected through convenience sampling method. In this study, Edinburgh postnatal depression scale of Cox, Holden & Sagovsky (1987), marital instability index of Edwards, Johnson & Booth (1987) and marital conflicts scale of Barati & Sanaee (1994) were used for data collection in this study. Evaluation of the proposed model with path analysis using AMOS-16 software was done. The indirect relationships were tested by using bootstrapping procedure in Preacher and Hayes Macro command.

 The proposed model had an acceptable fitness to the data. Overall, the results showed all the direct paths were found significant. Also this model showed indirect path marital conflict with marital instability, through moderating role post-partum depression.

The evaluated model has a good fit and is an important step in identifying the factors that are effective in marital instability. Therefore, the model can be useful for the design and development of marital instability prevention programs.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of positive-psychological intervention and emotional regulation training on  Nar- Anon group 's Character-Strength. The research was a Semi-experimental study with a pretest-post-test-follow-up with control group. The statistical population of this study was the addicted family in the meetings of the families of the anonymous addicts' families (Nar- Anon) in Omidieh city in 1397 whom 60 of them were randomly selected and randomly assigned to two groups of experimental and control group. The first group received positive-psychological intervention and the second group received emotional training, the third group did not receive training. The test instrument was a questionnaire of Character-Strength, which showed that Cronbach's alpha of 0.78 indicates the reliability of this. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis. The results showed that the difference between the two trained groups in the two post-test and follow-up groups was significant (P <0.01). There was also a significant difference between the groups of positive-psychological intervention and emotional regulation training (P <0.01); The intervention based on positive psychology has had a more effective effect. Considering the effectiveness of these interventions, they can be used to upgrade the ability of addicts and their families.

The purpose of this study was to predict marital distress based on emotional intelligence, communication skills and marital conflicts and correlation method. Statistical population: The population of the study population consisted of all married students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in 3029 people. Samples based on the Fidel and Tabachnig formula (2007) were 107 people who were elevated to 111 cases with precautionary measures and were selected by stratified random sampling method. The research tool was four standard Penis marital maladaptation (1996), Cooper's Emotional Intelligence (1996), Queen's Animal Communication Skills (2004), and Jones Marital Conflict (1997). Data analysis was performed using regression and Pearson correlation. The results showed that beta values ​​for emotional intelligence were significant. The beta value in the communicative skills variable is not meaningful. There is an inverse relationship between emotional intelligence and marital disturbance. There is no meaningful relationship between marital distress and communication skills. Relationship between marital distress and marital conflicts is a direct and meaningful relationship. There is a direct and meaningful relation between the variables of emotional intelligence and communication skills. The meaningful test of correlation between emotional intelligence and marital conflicts is not meaningful. There is no meaningful relationship between the variables of communication skills and marital conflicts.