نشریه مطالعات راهبردی بسیج
پیاپی 81 (زمستان 1397)

After seven years of discussing the resistance economy by the Supreme Leader, it is talk of what is and why the resistance economy is not the priority of research as far as its realization. Since the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution is the cultural center of the country and consists of all Islamic cultural institutions of the Islamic Republic and the leading experts of this field in the country, it is expected that the cultural policies necessary to realize the resistance economy will be approved. In this regard, the authors have tried to provide a package of operational policy with a multistage research, while extracting and identifying the issues and areas in the priority of the relevant cultural policy, by determining their impact. In the first step, using the methods of documentary study and the further research of The analysis of the contents of the deep interviews was done to extract the structures, components and cultural concepts affecting the resistance economy. Accordingly, the conceptual model of the research was constructed. In the second stage, using the questionnaire and post-Delphi surveys, the model was modeled using PLS software and the final model was approved. In the third stage, using the Kano model, the domains were identified as priority areas for policy making, and finally , based on the policy priorities extracted by Friedman test, 26 policy actions were selected among 122 actions And as a package of cultural policies for the realization of a resilient economy.

Due to rising unemployment in Iran, like other countries, home businesses have been considered as a low-cost opportunity for job creation. Economic condition beside social, cultural and technological changes have led to an increase in the number of people who address home business.Home businesses are based on kind of available capitals and those who have more access to these capitals would probably become more successful and achieve sustainable livelihoods and employment. Social networks can facilitate access to these capitals. In this study, comparative method, thematic content analysis and survey was used for reviewing social network role in home business success. According to findings from countries where home businesses are flourishing, the creation of associations, business networks and network membership of the owners have greatly reduced the funds and facilities needed. Network Membership and supports received from formal and informal relationships are critical success factor for home businesses. Network membership and supports that received from formal relationships, such as financial support and work together (40. 0%), and supports of informal relationships such as advisory assistance and human resources (0.25%), explain the home business successes. Generally, the home businesses Embeddedness in networks (0.43%) explain their success.

Nowadays in Iran, we have witnessed the formation and growth of all forms of entrepreneurial firms in the cyberspace. The formation and growth of these entrepreneurial enterprises has occurred over a much shorter period than the growth of other firms in other industries. This rapid growth raises the question of what pattern of entrepreneurship has been developed in the cyber space of Iran? in response to this question, the study aims to design and explain the model of entrepreneurial development in cyberspace in Iran. This research has been done in the framework of the qualitative approach by using the foundation data research method with Glaser’s approach. The data collection tool has been semi-structured interviews using a purposeful sampling method with 16 experts, policy makers and practitioners. In the first section, qualitative data were analyzed in the implementation process of fundamental data theory, in three open coding stages, axial coding and selective coding and based on it the Qualitative research model of study was designed. A total of 133 concepts from 909 items were extracted from the interviews. Subsequently, the classification of these concepts led to the formation of 38 sub categories. By examining their concepts and classification, six stages have been proposed to explain the development of cyber space entrepreneurship which consists of three transitional periods and three stages of formation, growth and maturation. With the help of this classification and steps, the final model of the cyber space entrepreneurship ecosystem development model has been explained.

Problems such as neglecting Iran's climatic advantages in the herbal medicine industry, the high marketing and export capacities of these products led to two serious issues, such as the failure to disclose the competitive requirements of production for export, and prioritize them for optimal decision making. Therefore, the research issue is exploratory-explanatory type; To achieve the goals, the methodology of the research is mixed approach and mixed strategy, so that qualitative data is collected to understand the native requirements and quantitative data for the universal conceptual framework test. In a qualitative approach, 7 experts from the field of herbal medicine industry were interviewed. Within the framework of the qualitative research strategy and the thematic analysis of 244 basic themes, 13 organizing themes and 4 global themes were identified and ranked according to the frequency of prioritization. In the quantitative approach due to the necessity of recognizing the importance of requirements by the experts and the level of performance of the industry of herbal medicines, interview questions were distributed based on the conceptual framework of the second quarter and 50 questionnaires were distributed. 19 questionnaires containing complete information were returned and, based on four strategies This model, the importance and performance of competitive requirements were prioritized. results of the interpretation of convergent data show that seven requirements are shared, three requirements are limited to a quantitative approach and six requirements for a qualitative approach, which, based on the priorities of the industry, can invest in them to enter the global markets.

One of the most important strategies in economic struggle and economic resistance during the sanctions is to turn to a knowledge-based economy. Considering the role of knowledge in economics and economic growth is an important issue that has been emphasized in economic theories. The knowledge economy maximizes the resilience of countries against the economic and political pressures during the sanctions. There are several indicators to measure the level of knowledge used in the products of a country. One of them is the economic complexity index. Economic complexity approach means that in the economy, produced products can be representatives for required knowledge and knowhow. Thus recognizing the level of product complexity will help us to identify the level of knowledge and knowhow embedded in economies. This paper aimed to explain the concept of resilient economy, the economic complexity index, and its calculation method. Then, the mutual relationship between Iran and its trading partners in terms of economic complexity during 1985-2016 was investigated. The results of the research showed that Iran, in comparison with its business partners, is not in a good position in terms of economic complexity and consequently the resistance economy, and it is far from reaching the desired position. This requires a special attention by policymakers to promote Iran's position in this index.

This article, by adopting the theory of the possibility of generalization for Zakat's resources, provides a stochastic model of Zakat. Income and consumption of Zakat and changes in the wealth of people in a period are all random variables. For this purpose, first the population of the society is divided into two groups; one being Zakat payers and the other Zakat receivers .Then, the stochastic equations of the wealth of each group are calculated. With the formation of related functions, the role of Zakat has been studied in the social gap and national income. The results of the model indicate that if Zakat isn't paid and not redistributed in society, in order to strike a balance between classes, the aggregate wealth growth of the two groups should be zero. Hence, the average wealth growth of the rich is negative in consecutive periods and the average growth of wealth for the poor is positive. It's noted that if the difference in wealth between the Zakat payer and Zakat receiver is low, under certain conditions, Zakat ultimately has the potential to balance the wealth between the classes of society However,