نشریه آمایش سرزمین
سال یازدهم شماره 1 (بهار و تابستان 1398)

The structure of urban development planning in our country has non-flexible, inefficient foundations and a functional geometric approach that theoretical and methodological inadequacy of its paradigm, namely planning focused on its weaknesses and inefficiencies, confirms more and more. In this process, the strategic planning approach has transformed the planning structure into two parts of the decision-making, decision making and flexible, transparent, participatory decision making in the field of urban development design. The application of this approach requires recognizing the priorities, influences and challenges ahead to understand its existing reality in the urban development process. In this regard, the present study has been carried out with the "application-development" nature and with the "descriptive-analytical” methodology. The sample population of the research is 50 experts and elites related to the research topic selected in a targeted Delphi manner. The analytical tool of the research, due to the goals, is the FLLS model and the structural equation modeling AMOS. The results indicate that: policy making as the most important stage in the decision-making strategic structure and the stage of reforming and reviewing the plans as the most important stage of the decision-taking strategic structure with the highest priority for structural changes in Isfahan metropolis. Explaining the Structural Relationship of the Structural Steps to Explain the Strategic Planning Implementation in Isfahan's Metropolitan Area shows the significance of the structural relationship and the weighted regression coefficients achieved in this process.

Integrity and connectivity of habitats are among the important factors for the conservation of plant and animal populations within protected areas, particularly when the habitats are connected to each other. Investigating on the integrity of these areas could help interconnecting islanded patches and preventing the negative impacts of fragmentations. This study aimed to quantify the fragmentations of different regions within the protected area of Jajroud. Land-use map was extracted using remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) techniques. The acquired data were employed to study the fragmentation of the regions considering the landscape metrics. The results indicate that the northern parts of the region including the national parks of Khojir and Sorkheh Hesar, in general, possess larger patches and higher level of connectivity, while the southern part is tending towards small-grain structure. In addition, it supports the applicability of landscape metrics in assessing the management of the protected areas and identifying the protection patches in order to prioritize the protection of landscape patches.

One of the important strategies that have been taken into consideration in the last half century to counter regional imbalances caused by the growing growth of large cities are small towns, which, due to the availability of some facilities and services, are one of the important centers for developmental balance The research is descriptive-analytic, and its purpose is to investigate the role of small cities (25-100 thousand) in sustainable regional development in Alborz province. In order to achieve the position of small towns in the urban system, rank-size models, entropy and balance sheets have been used, and then their role in regional development balance has been evaluated. The results show that the entropy coefficient without considering small cities is also a continuation imbalance Will have. In the logarithmic model, the rank of size, with the inclusion of small towns, slipped to -1.99, and with no small cities down to -21.1, which indicates the undeniable role of small cities in the urban system and the results of the balance sheet model The changes in components are mainly in-class and due to the growth of cities, and only in 2006, due to the transformation of villages into the city of Shahdad, we have been affected by changes in new cities.

Relationships between urban network cities are shaped by demographic trends and the factors affecting it.This research,using two concepts of occupation distribution and urban network,seeks to study the effective factors in the occurrence and intensification of inequalities in the Isfahan city network.In the same way, the changes and transformation of the Isfahan network(including 37 city of Isfahan approved City-Region Plan)is considered by employment indicators as well as distance between cities,using network mapping in social network analysis software(Gephi)in three periods of time:1996,2006,2016.The research method has been applied in terms of purpose,application and information gathering method through library studies and review of documented documents.The data analysis method is also quantitative,so that for the purpose of employment at any time,a separate network is mapped and analyzed.The results indicate that in the Isfahan city network at the time of research,demographic changes in populated cities and low population centers do not directly correlate with the shift of employment in the urban network,while there is a direct relationship between cities with a moderate population and the flow of employment.In addition,the metropolis of Isfahan,with a significant percentage of facilities,resources,financial flows, political power and population flows,is not well positioned to rank urban network cities in terms of employment flows.

According to the researchers about the density of population density persons mental judgment psychological transitions and structural design are the type of environment, culture and environmental related signs in the results a lot of influence on the perception of the environment is that it picks for the space configuration reviews. In the sense of configuration, there is a set of relationships between spaces that exist in a particular position in time, and affect the perception of abandonment by citizens and the quality of the environment. In this regard, the purpose of this research tool use density in Urban Planning, efforts to create a favorable environment for the residents in Shahid Beheshti Town residential city of Hamedan. The type of applied research and descriptive-analytical method. Data collection is through the observation and questionnaire of the Likert spectrum. The sample size was chosen by the Cochran formula and equals 280 people. Information analysis through spatial distance (SIO) index calculation and test analysis of variance and regression analysis of unilateral changing (HMR). Finally was determined that whatever space distance index (soi) is lower means whatever space is more compact and master environmental quality is lower and vice versa whatever the index (soi) will be the higher meaning higher amount of openness and span higher and higher environmental quality in the end.