نشریه مطالعات حقوق عمومی
سال پنجاهم شماره 1 (بهار 1399)

Theories of success, justice and satisfaction in the field of efficiency are the most important and significant scientific ideas in determining the relation between the two terms "economic justice" and "efficiency". The relationship between economic justice and the efficiency of the system in the studies of the theoretical foundations of the constitution law of the Islamic Republic of Iran can be characterized by three approaches of neutrality, opposition and coordination, mainly based on the coordination approach. But despite the existing coherence between economic justice and efficiency in theoretical studies, in terms of executive deviations in the realization of justice in practice, the improvement of the efficiency of the system also faces serious challenges. In addition, according to the constitution law and detailed negotiation of parliamentary, the final review of that law, i.e. economic justice is coordinated and aligned with economic efficiency such as "efficiency" that can together bring the sustainability of a political system. Despite, in terms of economical studies in the field of ordinary laws such as tax laws, the contradiction between economic justice and the sub-elements of economic efficiency is considered. It is therefore necessary, that in view of the existing coordination between economic justice and economic efficiency in the supranational documents, at lower legislative and executive levels, the greatest effort is made to strike a balance between some of the components which is in contradiction.

Victims of international crimes almost always are at weak and fragile state. Protection of victims in framework of international criminal tribunal is not a strong protection and if this limited protection remains in the rules of statue there will be an unbalance between situation of victims and accused persons in proceeding. Ngos that in last few years expanded in form of quality of tasks and number of them have a considerable potential to balancing this relation and protection of victims in proceeding. The main protection is legal consultation to victims. Legal consultations often achieves in forms of drafting applications and introducing solicitors for victims. Sometimes Ngos do their protection as amicus curiae and inform court from events in the field. Thus, they could help establishing justice. Ngos in this area are almost popular and recognized organizations such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, International Bar Association etc. they used every means for reaching the objects of international criminal law, particularly justice. Moreover to legal aids, they contact with persons in danger of victimization, try to increase their awareness and also contact with states for persuading them to protect victims.

The concept of development has had a great influence on the social-political system of all countries and on public economic laws. These effects have shown themselves in the form of freedom, government and market failures, the birth of the institution, and various methods of government intervention. These influences can be overcome by the modern developmental attitudes towards the classical principles of public economic law. This article will explain the conceptual and structural foundations of development in the traditional and structural approach and to analyze its effects on the state  and the methods of intervention, focusing on economic development in the modern (institutional) approach in the field of public  economic law to the analysis of method and review Types of government intervention. And it will answer the question about government intervention and policies whether the development system is in short supply and requires government intervention. Or is it possible to repair everything and do not need government intervention?