فصلنامه روانشناسی تحلیلی شناختی
پیاپی 36 (بهار 1398)

This study aimed to investigate the effect of mindfulness training in promoting hope and happiness in infertile women.

The study population included all women 25 to 40 years that have a diagnosis of infertility and have been run into an infertility clinic in Tehran in 1394. 30 participants have chosen by voluntary sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. This research method was a quasiexperimental pre-test post-test with a control group. Experimental group received mindfulness training in 8 sessions for 150 minutes and control group did not receive this intervention. Tools in this research were Snyder hope scale (1991) and Oxford happiness inventory (1989).

The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed a significant difference between groups in society dependent variables (P>0/05). The results of univariate analysis of covariance of the variables hope and happiness also showed that mindfulness training for increasing the hope and happiness in infertile women in the post-test was effective (P>0/05). Concluded: The results showed that mindfulness training has a significant effect on increasing the hope and happiness of infertile women.

Current research is conducted to investigate on aggression in OCD patients compared to others with an explanation of Freud's superego theory.

This is a study of correlation type, using available sampling. Contains 120 people, 60 women & 60 men, also using two questionnaires: Maudsley Obsessional‐Compulsive Inventory (1977) and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (1992).

Correlation between variables of aggression and OCD was 0.3, considering the significant level of 0.001 which is much smaller than the test level (0.05), so the zero hypothesis is strongly rejected at this level. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between two variables of obsessive-compulsive tendencies and aggression with the value of +0.3.

Due to the role of aggression in formation of superego, Obsessive-compulsive disorder survey, time and origin of genesis and its relationship with aggression, It can be said that OCD patients who have been psychologically stable in the anal stage and have experienced a bigger super ego than others in childhood, Show more aggression than others and no significant gender differences were observed.

Responsibility is one of the factors that are crucial in the formation of students' personality. Thus, factors such as psychological well-being, behavioral self-concept,, positive and negative emotions can have an impact on the process. Thus, the present study was conducted to investigate the predictability of responsibility of adolescents in Garmsar city on the basis of behavioral self-concept, positive and negative emotions and psychological well-being.

This study was a descriptive correlational study. The population of the study consisted of 580 male students of second high school Garmsar city during the years 2017-2018, which were enrolled in 8 schools. According to the sample size of the study which was 580 people and according to Morgan table 225 people were selected. The research method was cluster sampling. Thus out of 8 secondary secondary schools. Grades Four schools were randomly selected and sampled from all fields of study and all levels (humanitiy, experimental, mathematics). The research tools were Gaf-42-Questionnaire of Responsibility (1982), Carl Rogers Behavioral Selfconcept Questionnaire, Watson et al. (1988) Positive and Negative Affect Questionnaire and Reef Psychological Wellbeing Questionnaire (1989). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis.

The results showed that behavioral self-concept had a significant positive relationship with responsibility (p <0.001). Positive and negative emotions also had a significant relationship with responsibility (p <0.001). Also, psychological well-being had a significant positive relationship with responsibility (p <0.001). Finally, regression analysis showed that behavioral self-concept, positive and negative emotions, and psychological well-being were able to predict the responsibility of adolescents in Garmsar city of 15 to 17 years.

Adolescents' responsibility can be influenced by psychological well-being, behavioral selfconcept and positive and negative emotions

this work was to predict emotional dysregulation in people with symptoms of borderline personality disorder based on big five personality factors in students of Tabriz azad University.

The study was descriptive correlational. The study sample was students of Tabriz Azad University in the academic year 94-93 which total of 70 patients were selected by convenience sampling that using borderline personality scale, difficulty in regulating emotions and the five-factor personality questionnaire were evaluated. Research data using SPSS software and Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regressions were analyzed.

The results showed that personality characteristic of neuroticism 46% extraversion53%, openness to experience 36%, agreement42% and conscientiousness41% have ability to predict changes in Emotional dysregulation in people with symptoms of borderline personality disorder.

As a result, it can be concluded that the big five personality factors have high ability to predict Emotional dysregulation in people with symptoms of borderline personality disorder.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of treatment-based summoning of thoughts and assumptions on increasing the psychological hardiness of female students.

The research method is semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with unequal control group, The statistical population of the study included all female students in all levels of Islamic Azad University of Hamedan, who in the academic year 94-93, 1636 people. Non-random sampling method was used for voluntary selection. In this way, among those who duly filled out the questionnaire, The 30 subjects who showed the lowest score in psychological hardiness were selected and then randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Cognitive therapy based on the call of thoughts and assumptions was grouped in 9 sessions and each session was given for 1 hour and a half for the experimental group and the control group did not receive any treatment. The instrument for measuring data was a psychological hardiness questionnaire (Najjarian, Kiyamarsi and Mehrabizadeh Honarmand, 1377) in Ahwaz. The results of covariance analysis indicated that the intervention was effective and led to improvement in the psychological hardiness of the experimental group (p <0.05).

Considering the effectiveness of cognitive therapy by relying on the call of thoughts and assumptions in increasing the psychological hardiness of female students in the experimental group compared with the control group, the use of this method is recommended for improving psychological hardiness.

The results of this study showed that cognitive therapy is based on the training of inviting thoughts and assumptions with Increasing students psychological hardiness.

Cognitive variables are important factors in predicting marriage instability and divorce probability. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of early maladaptive behavior and irrational beliefs in predicting marriage instability.

This was a correlational study. The statistical community of the study consisted of couples who had been referred to the wellbeing organization of Sirvan city and 200 persons were selected by accessible method. The research tools consisted of the Young Schema Questionnaire - short form, Romans & Debourd Relationship Beliefs Scale and Marital Instability Scale of Edward and Johnson. We used simple and multiple regression to analyze data and examine the hypotheses.

The findings indicated that early maladaptive schemas and irrational beliefs about relationship predict marriage instability independently and together.

Considering the role of cognitive factors in predicting marriage instability, these findings can be used in educational planning for preventing and decreasing divorce probability and improving couples relationship

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of spirituality therapy on reducing drug abuse tendency.

The research design was semi-experimental. Among the patients withdrawing drugs who obtained the highest score in the test of attitude to drug abuse, 30 subjects were selected using cluster sampling and assigned to experiment and control groups (n=15). The test of attitude to drug abuse byGolparvar was used as pre-test. 10 sessionson Spirituality Therapy were held for 80 minutes twice per week for the experimental group; afterwards each group was asked to respond to the questionnaire again. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed using covariance analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient.

The results showed that spirituality therapy did not have any effect on reducing drug abuse tendency. There was also a significant relationship between the tendency to drug abuse and the duration of drug consumption.

Using spiritual therapy along with cognitive-emotional interventions can increase its effectiveness. Besides, if the length of spiritual therapy increases, the therapy is likely to be more effective. However, in addition to the change in the mindset and beliefs of addicts, the physical damage caused by drug abuse should also be treated at the same time .