فصلنامه پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
پیاپی 38 (پاییز 1398)

The quality of the urban environment as part of the quality of life is one of the key topics in the field of urban studies that has changed with the rapid growth of cities.Also, considering the environmental quality of historical textures is one of the most important factors in identifying target areas for their intervention. The present study was to explain the factors affecting the elevation of the quality level of historical textures in district 8 of Shiraz where a historical fabrics of Shiraz are. This research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. The population of the study is inhabitants of eight districts of Shiraz. The population is 9767 according to the latest census and the sample size is 369 according to Cochran formula. SPSS software, confirmatory factor analysis and Friedman test were used for data analysis. The results of the survey of citizens' satisfaction with the quality of life in the Eight metropolitan area of Shiraz showed that in most of the studied indices, the average resident's satisfaction was lower than the average (3.5).Factor load calculation of research variables, indices using Delphi method and SPSS software also showed that five physical, economic, social, environmental and visual factors have a factor on environmental quality. The calculated factor loadings for most of the above factors were calculated above 6, indicating the high factor loadings of these indices in assessing the environmental quality of Shiraz old tissue.

Today, in various approaches to urban development, social capital has been ‎emphasized as the main factor and necessary condition for the development of ‎localities and poverty reduction. Hence, the study of social capital, especially in ‎poorer neighborhoods, is essential. The purpose of this study was to analyze the ‎status and relationship of social capital with physical environment sustainability in ‎Zamzam poor district in order to obtain the necessary knowledge and provide ‎appropriate strategies. The research method is descriptive-analytic. Data were ‎collected by field method and by household questionnaire. The sample size was ‎determined by Cochran method and equal to 250 households. Sampling was done by ‎systematic random sampling. Measurement of social capital indicators and physical ‎environment sustainability was performed using SAW model. The weight of the ‎indicators was also obtained by the AHP group methodology and by asking 15 ‎academic experts in related disciplines. Data analysis was done by descriptive ‎statistics, Pearson correlation and multivariate regression. The findings showed ‎that the total value of the social capital of Zamzam neighborhood is 32.2, ‎which is moderate to high. The overall index of the sustainability of the ‎physical environment is also 1.71, indicating low and inadequate status. ‎Correlation coefficient between physical environment sustainability and ‎social capital is 0.48 which is significant at level 0.05. The explanation ‎coefficient also showed that more than 80% of the level of physical ‎sustainability was due to social trust indicators, participation, solidarity ‎and social network‏.‏

Marketing mix is one of the important topics in tourism marketing. The marketing mix is very important in the process of planning and developing tourist destinations. The purpose of this study was to investigate and prioritize the effective factors in tourism marketing in Shiraz metropolis. Therefore, seven basic components of marketing mix have included components of price, advertising, location, evidence and physical facilities, people, product and planning in the process of cognition and analysis. Data collection was based on a researcher-made questionnaire in which the structural conditions of tourism of Shiraz city are based on the seven components of the marketing mix model. The statistical population of the study includes tourists, hotel directors and tourism tour guides. The results indicate a significant difference between the three statistical societies. In addition, the results of prioritizing the components of the tourism marketing mix in this tourism destination according to Friedman test show that the components of planning, price and people as the most important and most important component are respectively in the first to third priorities. Develop a Strategic Tourism Development Plan With the aim of reducing inefficiencies in the tourism market structures It can be the basis for economic sustainability of tourism in Shiraz.. In addition, the results of prioritizing the components of the tourism marketing mix in this tourism destination according to Friedman test show that the components of planning, price and people as the most important and most important component are respectively in the first to third priorities.

Given the significance of housing provision for vulnerable segments of the urban society and the need for new planning to identify and manage future challenges, future studies has turned into an indispensable necessity in this field. In this way This study, by using the modern approach of future studies and the principles of normative paradigm discusses the effective factors on the future condition of housing planning of low-income groups of Tabriz metropolis. The goal of this study is to identify the key factors effective on the future condition of low-income groups of Tabriz metropolis. In order to do this, Delphi technique was used for identifying the effective factors on the future condition of the system the result of which showed 59 initial effective factors on the future condition of the system were identified. In the next step, for extracting the key factors effective on the future procedure of the system, Cross Impact Analysis method was used by software Micmac. The results of the study show that the studied system is and unstable one and in the table of variables spread; five classes of factors (effective, Twosided and independent and influential and regulatory) can be identified. Finally, out of the 59 factors, 13 are the key factors for the main actors and affect the future status of the system. and the current circumstances of these factors are not that desirable; thus, the future condition of the system will be a continuation of the current condition with a desirable procedure.

Codification of citizen participation pattern in order to increase the success of city management in Shiraz Abstract This research aims to develop a citizen participation model in order to increase the success of urban management in Shiraz. The method of this research is based on the purpose of the research is a hybrid or mixed type that is carried out with a sequential exploratory strategy. In this method, first, the qualitative part of the research, which aims to provide a native model of strategic management success, was carried out using granite theory and then, using the quantitative part of the research, the native model of the extracted test and validation has been done. Qualitative sampling method in this research is purposeful sampling and the research data after 15 deep interviews with managers and experts of urban management of Shiraz have been analyzed based on three stages of coding. In the open coding step, more than 119 significant statements were extracted. In the next step, 19 sub categories were extracted from these meaningful propositions. In the axial coding step, from the closer examination and linkage between the concepts, seven categories were derived: the tendencies Collective, influence and supervision of citizenship, political structure of governance, representation of citizen power, democracy, city reconstruction and urban management success. With more abstraction of these categories in the selective coding stage, a nuclear issue, entitled "Participation as an influential group in the shadow of a political structure

The use of futuristic approaches to revitalizing the worn out texture necessitates attention to the scenario planning issue. The scenario is a useful method for medium and long-term planning in uncertain conditions. The purpose of this research is to provide scenarios of Abkouh castle in Mashhad. The type of research is based on the purpose of the applied, in terms of the nature and method descriptive-analytical, in terms of the data collection a combination of quantitive and qualitative. In order to develop the scenarios, 25 questionnaires were distributed among the executive and academic elites. The collected data analyzed by using Micmac software. According to the results of the cross-effects matrix in Micmac software, the lack of ownership document with 75 scores has the most influence and disturbance of urban landscape with 86 scores has the most dependence. According to the amount of uncertainty of the factors the lack of ownership document, the absence of specific rules for problematic textures, low relative land prices compared with the immediate and inclusive ranges and low economic levels of residents as the most important factors have an effective role in the regeneration of the castle of Abkouh in the future. Integrating these axes, created four scenarios of golden, silver, bronze and gray life. First scenario, which is called "Golden Life", efficient laws and favorable economics of resident make the bright horizon in the life of Abkouh castle, and for the proper restoration of the texture, the most desirable scenario is the Golden Life scenario.

Place Attachment is the result of activities and interactions between man and place and human-human in a particular place. The existence and high level of attachment in the inhabitants of a place, Neighborhood, City, Causing Importance that place For the person And increased participation in Developmental and political activities and increase the level of social interaction of citizens. It also has emotional relationships with places affects on the ability of people to respond to changes and perceived risk and preparedness against risks (social resilience). The purpose of this research investigated the effect of place attachment on social resilience in District 12 of Tehran. The research method base on purpose is practical and it`s descriptive-analytic. In order to gather data used the documentary and field study methods. The research tool is a questionnaire. The sample size is 384 calculated based on Cochran method and it determines whole region population (239611). Base on the documentary results the social resilience indices are participation, trust, social coherence, efficiency and effectiveness and social support awareness, knowledge, ability and in the section attachment locations, including emotional attachment, place dependence and place identity that was analyzed using single sample T-test, Pearson correlation, and single-variable regression. The results show that of place attachment and social resilience indices are poor conditions in district 12 of Tehran. There is a significant correlation between place attachment indices and the result of a single-valued regression shows social resilience and place attachment has a great effect on social resilience.

The concept of the city's political ecology studies the interaction between political, environmental and economic processes and the role of lack of resources in the interior of the city by comparing the biological concepts associated with the city and It can be used to understand the social impact on urban environments. The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the spatial development of the 22 regions of Tehran and its impact on the environmental conditions of the regions. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and also the documentary (library) method is used for collecting the required information. The number of indicators for studying spatial development were 42. These indicators are included in 6 main economic, social, physical, infrastructural, security, and cultural dimensions, and 4 indicators have been used to analyze the environmental conditions in the regions. Then, based on the results of the factor analysis, the status of the regions of Tehran Metropolis has been determined. Multivariate regression has been used to measure the impact of spatial development on environmental conditions. Geographic weighted regression (GWR) and ordinary least squares regression (OLS) have been used for spatial modeling. The results show that there is a sharp spatial gap between the regions of Tehran. Also, environmental conditions have a high spatial correlation with physical, economic, and social indices. So that social variable with 0.63 and physical and cultural variables with 0.37 and 0.36 have the most impact on the environmental quality of the regions.

Hamedan city distressed regions include more than 35 percent of city area, and more than 50 percent of Hamedan inhabitants live in these regions. Due to the multiple economic, cultural, and social destructive influences of these regions on their inhabitants, they are considered as high priority regions. Industrial construction methods have been proposed as an approach for stable construction with minimum negative environmental effects and high potential to adapt with different architectural styles. These methods can be used as a strategy for confronting with time, cost, and quality challenges of rehabilitation and renovation projects in distressed urban areas. This research that has been done with deductive and quantitative approach is trying to use descriptive-analytic methods, and inferential evaluation of field data, in order to study the influence of educational and promotional activities as an important promotional mechanism on the tendency of investors for using these methods. The results show that educational and promotional activities subsequently have 56 and 65 percent impact on the decision and tendency of distressed urban area investors and other investors for using industrial construction methods, and this impact on investors with more financial resources is higher than others. Furthermore, findings reflect this reality that more active investors in urban distressed areas have more tendencies to use these methods. These findings can have influential impact on efficiency and effectiveness of promotional activities in the realm of urban policy making.

Abstract The research has been carried out by survey method. The data were collected using a questionnaire and the method of stratified random sampling. The population of the study consisted of citizens aged 24-80 years living in area 15 (districts 1 and 2 ) Is in Tehran. Theoretical fundamentals of research have been used from various theories in geography and urban planning, and in the end, an appropriate theoretical framework has been proposed. Finally, using descriptive and inferential statistics and using the spss software, the collected data. Marital status also has no meaningful relationship. Also, one-sample t-test showed that the cognitive, aesthetic, and practical experience of residents of the implementation of the aggregation plan was moderate and good. Based on the correlation coefficients of the initial research model, it has been found that the social effects of elongate texture restoration have no effect on the type of neighborhoods, . Then, based on the path analysis model, the two components of the economic effects of the aggregation plan including revenues, expenses and investment were also eliminated due to the lack of significant correlation of the model. Finally, based on the path analysis, the socio-economic implications of rebuilding the accumulated tissue, the direct effects of the combination of modernized texture on participation (0.47) and security (0.36), sense of belonging (0.38), social services (0.33) Land and housing (0.40). Also, with regard to the beta coefficient, it was found that the greatest effect of aggregation method is on increasing the participation rate of residents.

In the 21st century, cities compete strongly in the framework of the new global economy and each one is trying to attract more opportunities. In new urban development theories, creative city theory states that the creative class is the key to economic growth and wealth of cities, Therefore, cities must create a foundation to attract this class. Despite the actions made in developed countries to use the creative class for the development of cities, But Iran has not been able to use it as it deserves. The city of Neyshabur, as a city with rich history and culture and potential for creativity, was selected as the case study. The purpose of the present study was to measure the foundations of creative class absorption in Neyshabour city. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and with type of practical. it was determined that the creative city consists of two main components of the creative class and Creative class absorption foundations. Therefore, the analysis of the foundations of the creative class absorption in the areas of Neishabour city has been analyzed to ascertain how much the city is willing to absorb the creative class and ultimately create a creative city. The results of the study indicate that the areas of Neishabur have an imbalance in terms of the foundations of the creative class absorption, In such a way that most of the foundations are located in the central areas, which can be an obstacle to becoming Neishabur as a creative city integrated.

One of the crucial concepts in modern and postmodern views to phenomena is the dichotomy of “I” and “the other”. When talking about the other, in social sciences, the issue is about how the majority and minority are formed in a society. Thus, in sociological thought, minorities usully form the other because the “majority” rises to power which entails the concept of “the other” in a framework of “representation”. In Iranian cities, periphery-dwelling or spontaneous centers constitute an indispensable part of urban life. Now, the question is how the periphery can develop as the other, take root and turn into a generative force? The present article intends to provide a ground for the exponents of the endogenous development doctrine through examining the encounter and interaction of “self” and “the other”. In terms of the “nature” of research, the present research is “qualitative” and regarding the “purpose” it is “analytical” and is concerned with understanding the way self and the other encounter and face each other in the life of the city. The logic of the research is “deductive”. Finally, the results illustrate that modifying distribution of services to the periphery in order to activate industry and agriculture and consequently minimize consumption, reinforcing local institutions to empower the periphery, reconsidering ownership territory, strengthening domestic economic foundations via people’s contribution without any external provision of supplies, are all significant factors that can potentially help to making the periphery become generative.