نشریه مطالعات منافع ملی
پیاپی 16 (تابستان 1398)

Populism is essential for political science in the age of globalization. Globalization and the media have transformed all aspects of human life, including politics. This transformation has shaped both the nature and meaning of politics, the functions and institutions. As in the new lifestyle, new politics and democracies emerged. The main components of modern politics are populism. New populism has changed the elements of democracy such as civil society, party, elections and people's participation. Modern politics is characterized by daily components such as the magnification of corruption and economic accusation, the inefficiency of the cultural middle class, and the avoidance of truth-telling, the direct relationship between managers and society, and the central role of social media in elections.

One of the most important emerging phenomena in the virtual space, which enables the creation of virtual communities, are virtual social networks that are regarded as a progressive force in the social and political changes of societies. In studying social forces in the modern science paradigm separation science, all studies focus on layering and grouping. For these layers and groups, boundaries and certain stability are assumed, and as a result, the real recognition of the social forces is weakened and weakened. A virtual space in terms of the species and types of the active forces in it, the "mosaic" And it is "split"; it does not mean that a "unitary" and "integrated" discourse has created the intellectual and epistemic nature of these forces, but, despite the presence of the forces provided by some subscriptions, some of the differences make up the "plurality and diversity of discourse". In this research, we are responsible for answering the question of how virtual networks affect increasing the role of social forces in political life.

The use of the term of feminism did not take much time in social research. However, the beginning of this activity can be seen from the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries in advanced capitalist countries in order to defend women's social and political rights and free them from oppression, as well as the elimination of gender discrimination and the equal rights of women and men. Feminists believe that the world has been defined by men, and women have been ignored in this male definition. Under the influence of Western feminism, a new paradigm entered Iran. The arrival of feminism in Iran began with the arrival of modernity and intellectuals; from the era of Fath Ali Shah Qajar, and continued until Pahlavi and the Islamic Revolution. Due to the influence of this intellectual trend in Iran, the status of women in the social and political fields was promoted. Moreover, after the Islamic Revolution, women in the society had a greater presence. The present research seeks to answer these questions: what ideology the feminist approach in the West was pursuing? Can western feminism be integrated with the teachings of Islam? The research hypothesis is based on the belief that Western feminism cannot be integrated with the teachings of Islam and the religious and national traditions of Iran. The present research is descriptive-analytic.

Elections are recognized as symbols of democracy, but these elections have encountered certain challenges in the age of modern media dominance. In the 21st century, the media has been recognized as a major player in politics and in particular elections. An election makes no sense without media. In other words, the media play a decisive role in the networking community at all stages of the election, whether informing, stimulating and selecting the candidate or the political stream. Modern media in most societies such as the Iranian presidential election in the last decade have had a positive impact on the orientation of public opinion, the quality of public opinion, the level of participation, and so on. Social media played a role in the Tenth and Eleventh Iranian Presidential Election, given their positive and negative propaganda power, discourse, bipolarization of the elections, and their emphasis on the corruption. As these networks, regardless of the fundamental themes of the election, have focused on superficial news, gossip, truth-telling, psychological warfare, highlighting the negative issues of the rival stream and labeling the election.

As we know, the family has a valuable place in Islam and in the IslamicRepublic of Iran, because Islam gives great importance to the family. The family institution has a unique and unrivaled status that no organization can handle. The family originally had a status that made men and women get acquainted with one another through marriage, one of the foundations of the religion of Islam, and with peace and compassion and peace and serenity. The couple tries to establish human society and society with birth and reproduction. In this article, we will define the family and its kinds, the importance and position of the family, the importance and role of the family from the Islamic point of view and the basis of its formation from the Islamic point of view.

The relations between Iran and Russia have had many ups and downs, from war, occupation of Iran, blurry relations, to normal relations. The relations between the two countries over the past three centuries to get the Russians to the hot water of the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean, and to Iran, fear of invading Russians to Iran. To this end, recognizing and exploring the goals and attitudes of the Russian leaders, thinkers and politicians of the country is essential. Vladimir Gironovsky has played an important role in providing foreign policy guidance over the past few decades. Accordingly, in this research, the author has used descriptive-analytical method, library resources, and internet. The author seeks to answer this question: What impact did Vladimir Gironovsky's neo-imperialist views have on Russia's foreign policy towards Iran? By studying and analyzing the information obtained in relation to Russia's behavior towards other countries, we are witnessing the abuse of this country from weaker countries for more political, economic and geopolitical benefits. Therefore, the hypothesis of this research in relation to Russia's foreign policy towards Iran is that: Russia's foreign policy towards Iran in terms of economic, political and geopolitical dimensions is influenced by Vladimir Girovinovsky's contemporary notions of thought.