نشریه برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری
پیاپی 30 (پاییز 1398)

The requirements of today's life have made women, in addition to traditional roles, also play role-playing roles. However, the role of women has been highlighted today in service activities, especially in the tourism sector. The purpose of this study is investigating the Effect of Heedful relating and Perceived Organizational Support on Turnover intention with Mediator role of Thriving at work in female Employees of hotels in Mashhad. The present research is a survey based on the purpose of the application and in terms of the method of doing the work. The statistical population includes female employees of hotels in Mashhad. Random sampling method was used to collect data. Due to the uncertainty in the size of the community, 390 people were selected as samples. The findings showed that Heedful relating and perceived organizational support had a positive and significant effect on Thriving at work of female Employees. From other results, the effect of heedful relating, perceived organizational support, and Thriving at work on the Turnover intention woman employees is significant. In addition, the mediator role of Thriving at work has been confirmed.

Responsible tourism is a type of tourism that aims to create good tourism opportunities through optimal use of holidays, improved quality of life for residents, socio-economic benefits and the protection of natural resources. This concept has emerged, having identified its importance to create and enhance business opportunities in the tourism sector. This article focuses on the attitudes of consumers of tourism products towards sustainable tourism in Three tourist destinations of northern Iran (Babolsar, Lahijan and Sareyn(. First, the typology of all types of tourists was carried out using Cohen's institutional model and its adaptations for Iran and tourists have been divided into three institutional, semi-institutional and non-institutional groups. Then, their level of responsibility in daily consumption, towards the community and the environment was evaluated. A sample of 386 people was selected using the Cochran formula. For data analysis, factor analysis and ANOVA testing were used. The results of the research show that, Institutional tourists, have the greatest sense of responsibility towards local communities and the environment. The semi-institutional group, is below 3. And the third group, non-institutional tourists, has little respect for the rights of local communities and the environment.

Today, businesses desire to be managed by data driven marketing, in this way, many of them need useful data and of course they need methods for accurate data analysis, text mining is one of the new data analysis techniques used to analyze textual data, textual data For many years, they have remained unused for many reasons, such as large volume and worthlessness or lack of tools for analysis, while these data can provide relevant information from existing trends. In this research, we aimed to investigate the content structure of the Journal of Tourism planning and development Studies from the Institute of Technology and reviewed the articles published in this research journal from the beginning of 1391 to the end of 1397. Approximately 70 journals containing approximately 250 articles, including 100000 words that included more than 250,000 times, were analyzed, and the study areas of this quartet in the last 7years reported.

Protected areas, one of the most important natural tourist destinations that require planning and management, in order to ensure the long-term sustainability of their services. One of the ways to reduce the adverse effects of tourism on natural environments is, to estimate the carrying capacity of these areas. In this study At first, tourism zones are concentrated in two levels ,on the 1 and 2 floors in this area, it was determined that the extensive recreation area of 1 and 2 floors was (700 & 1150 ha), and intensive recreation of 1 and 2 floors with a total area of (23 & 177 ha) respectively. Then, the carrying capacity at three levels of calculated: physical, real and effective in the extensive recreation area of tourism in two floors 1 and 2. Physical amount of carrying capacity on the floor respectively 1 and 2, 3065 and 5042 persons per year, the real carrying capacity, 137 and 225 people per year, and about 10% of the real carrying capacity of the area, 14 and 23 per year, were allocated to effective containment carrying capacity due to the conservation conditions and limitations in the area.

This quest for this hermeneutic inquiry focuses on the meaning of life on the experience of those who have chosen the tomb of the unknown martyrs as a place of tourism and pilgrimage. . The present study is based on the qualitative method and using the interview technique and documentation of the living experience in the field of field, a conventional analysis has been used to analyze the findings. The results show that the establishment of the martyrs' tomb in the uprisings of the light hill in Jamshidieh Park of Tehran has a semantic system and a cultural syndrome, indicating an indissoluble link between man, mountain, nature and sacred spirituality from tourism. In terms of metaphorical metaphor, birding is a natural upward movement, and during the path of birding, a sense of excellence in humans is created and inner vitality is created. The pilgrim's motivation for respondents includes nine main themes: "achieving inner peace", "natural stretching and the motive for moving away from the city," "reuniting with the martyrs," "resorting to", "commitment and feeling of religion," "modeling from The character of the martyrs "," pain and appreciation "," sense of coherence "and" sense of self-interest "

Today, advanced virtual reality technology has changed the tourism industry by providing an opportunity for pre-experience destination. Therefore, the industry faces the challenge of realizing virtual reality technology to attract and retain potential tourists. To this end, in this research, the role of virtual reality display in shaping the sense of spatial presence and behavioral intentions after experiencing the virtual environment is considered. 302 potential outbound tourists who were chosen by the snowball method, in two separate groups participated in the research. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that was distributed after testing validation and reliability. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation test. The results showed that the virtual reality display has a positive effect on the sense of self-location and possible actions of the sense of spatial presence. Virtual reality display does not directly, but through the sense of self-location affect behavioral intentions after experiencing the virtual environment. Spatial ability impact the sense of spatial presence. Therefore, the more user has the spatial ability, the better he can feel being in the virtual environment. Also, there is a positive correlation between spatial presence and behavioral intentions.

This research, with the aim of explaining the sociological factors affecting the attraction of tourists, is to know that society must, in addition to cultural and natural attractions, be in a position to be successful in attracting foreign tourists. In this regard, by designing a theory at different analytical levels and using fuzzy logic, the extraction of sufficient and sufficient conditions for attracting foreign tourists was considered. The results showed that economic, political, social and cultural globalization, internal conflict, social security, infrastructure competitiveness, rule of law, cultural and natural attractiveness of each is a prerequisite for attracting tourists to the macro level. In combined causality, due to more theoretical and empirical coverage, only a causal route of theoretical and experimental significance was recognized. The final equation of the present study showed that social and cultural globalization, political globalization, social security, cultural and natural attractiveness, and competitive ability in infrastructure are a combination of sufficient conditions for attracting tourists in macro level. This combination showed us that the successful countries are above the terms, that is, these conditions are present, but countries that are not successful in attracting tourists are not in a position to combine these conditions.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of tourism development on the agricultural sector in order to analyze the nature of the link between these two parts, in rural areas of the rural district of Mianband in the Township of Noor. This research is an applied research in terms of its purpose and a descriptive-analytical survey in terms of its method. The statistical community includes all rural households in this village. Data has been collected through questionnaires and interviews. Regarding the widespread population of the statistical community, 322 male households were selected through random sampling method. In analyzing the data of this research, one-sample test, dependent t-test and correlation test were used. The results of this research indicate that the effects of tourism development on the factors such as agricultural production, employment in the agricultural sector, income and profits from agricultural production and the level of motivation for activity and investment in agricultural sector have been significantly different with the level of their desired effects.

The Safavid era is one of the historical periods which Iran faces social growth, cultural development and economic prosperity. Fundamental changes in religious precinct caused a wide range of changes, including modernization of social structures, expansion and deepening of foreign relations and the range of geographical boundaries in Iran. With political and commercial goals, and after increasing Europe's dealings with Iran, many european tourists departed to this country. Adam Olearius, German Literary and traveler in seventeenth Century, is one of the travelers described the cultural foundations of Iran with subtle look. In analytical-descriptive method, the present study tries to check out this traveler's travelogue and through Explaining the Social Status of Iran in Safavid era (especially during the first king Safi) study the cultural, social, religious and climatic factors affecting the growth and development of tourism industry in Iran. The final goal of this article is achieving the historical, religious and cultural roots of underdevelopment of the tourism industry in Iran and in this paper, we have looked at this from Olearius's point of view.

Cultural tourism is one example of the alternative tourism. the approach of the "social life cycle" among the latest operational tools for assessing socio impacts of sustainable development and its effectiveness in the field of tourism is considered and cultural tourism destination has been exposed for the first time under the present article. The strategic goal of this research, which is based on the combination of documentary and survey methodology, is to analyze the stakeholders’ viewpoints regarding the sustainable socio-economic effects of the cultural tourism development in Masooleh town, as well as to recognize the extent of the difference in the importance order of the impact categories on the overall index of the social life cycle. The results indicate that, in general, the effect of tourism on the impact categories of the social life cycle is positive from the stakeholders’ perspective and, in the meantime, the importance of "governance" has influenced the most rather than the rest of impact categories in the overall index of the social life cycle, also, there are correlations between the impact categories of the social life cycle destinations and the correlation coefficient of the "working conditions" is higher than other dimensions in the Masooleh

The purpose of this paper is to determine the factors affecting the demand for domestic tourism in Golestan province. The information used in this article is of a cross-sectional type that includes 384 families of domestic tourists who have resided in Golestan province for at least one night in April of 1398. The sample was selected in this paper by stratified random sampling and the required information was collected through oral interview with the head of household tourists and completed the questionnaire. To estimate the demand function of the tourist, the model of the almost ideal model of the demand-side system (AIDS) model, which is in the form of a regression model, was used and separate regressions were calculated to estimate the demand for five food commodities, housing, hospitality, tickets, and souvenir visits. The results show that various factors such as the characteristics of the tourist's type, the type of accommodation in the trip, the type of accommodation, the type of housing in the city of residence and the distance of the town of the tourist settlement with Golestan province is influential on the demand for tourism products in Golestan province.

Today, the tourism industry has become one of the largest services industry in the world in terms of revenue generation. The expansion of the tourism industry, in addition to its significant impact on the broader economic dimensions, such as job opportunities, income generation, poverty reduction and welfare, has a major role in promoting national identity, social security and social justice. In this research, the present paper seeks to investigate how infrastructure influences on security, economic, socio-cultural, environmental pollution, health services and the mutual effects of these factors on each other. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and emphasizes the combined strategy of a sequential exploration. Accordingly, a quantitative (ISM) method was then applied quantitatively (survey). The statistical population consisted of all travelers and experts in tourism and experts, using stratified random sampling method and within simple random classes. The sample size is calculated using the Morgan table, and thus, a sample of 384 people is considered. The research findings indicate confirmation of research hypotheses. Among them, the infrastructure with a coefficient of 0.94 has the greatest impact on security factors and economic factors with a coefficient of 0.23 have the least effect on environmental pollution

Coastal tourism has rapidly developed in recent decades. Weather and climate are one of the important factors for pleasant tourism. So the aim of this research is the presentation of tourism climate potentials on the coasts of the north of Iran in relation to coastal tourism. Two bioclimatic indices named TCI as the second generation and PET as the third generation were applied to the evaluation of thermal comfort in these coasts. This descriptive-analytical study was carried out on the six coastal meteorological stations in the southern coastal line of the Caspian Sea that their daily and monthly meteorological data were used (1361-1395). TCI and PET determined the best time in a year for satisfying tourism. According to these indices and seawater temperatures, early July and early September are superior to other times in order to coastal tourism. Late June to early July and also early and mid-September is suitable for both coastal and non-coastal tourism. There are two convenient time periods for other tourism destinations, May to late June as the spring tourism and then October to November as the autumn tourism.