مجله علمی پژوهان
سال هجدهم شماره 3 (بهار 1399)

Research in the field of economic socialization in Iran to children less attention has been paid. Limited research has also examined each specific aspect of this issue, and there is little research to match all aspects of the issue. Economic components affect the health of children.

In this structured review, all studies conducted within the country during the years 2006 to 2006 using the keywords economics, children, children's economics and the impact of economics from internal and external databases were reviewed and data were analyzed using the method. The meta-analysis was performed; the selected articles were collected according to inclusion criteria and finally were examined more closely.

After searching the databases and extracting a large number of articles by title and abstract, 160 articles were reviewed and finally 11 articles were reviewed. Finally, the impact of economics on factors related to nutrition, mortality, motor skill, growth, IQ, dental health, accidents and mental health of children were discussed.

Recent studies have shown that all components of child health are related to the economic level of parents, especially mothers. Therefore, it seems necessary to implement educational programs for proper nutrition, accident prevention, dental health and psychological interventions in children from families with low socioeconomic status.
Keywords: Economics, Children, health

</strong></span> Although suction is an important nursing intervention in neonates under ventilation, it can lead to complications such as pain, respiratory distress, hypoxemia, bronchospasm and hospital infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pain score and its effective indices in neonatal endotracheal open suction under ventilator in the neonatal intensive care unit of Hamadan hospitals.

</strong></span> This descriptive correlational study was performed on 120 preterm infants under ventilation in Neonatal intensive care unit of Hamadan hospitals. First, 5 minutes before the patient suction, the respiratory rate and oxygen saturation of the neonatal arterial blood were recorded by the researcher in three shifts based on the findings of the direct monitoring of the infant. During and 5 minutes after suction, the respiratory rate and oxygen saturation index was re-recorded. Data were analyzed using descriptive and regression tests.

</strong></span> According on the results of the applied linear regression model, there was a statistically significant relationship between the pressure of the suction device, the duration of suction and the number of suctions with the pain score(P =0.000) but there was no statistically significant relationship between the size of the suction catheter and the pain score (P =0.235).

</strong></span> Endotracheal open suction in premature infants can greatly affect the number of respiration and oxygen saturation in the arterial blood and increase the pain score in these infants.</div>

 Children with hearing loss demonstrate cognitive, communication, speech and language deficits. Poor organization in mental lexicon and reduction in vocabulary are the obvious consequences of hearing loss. The main objective of this study was to evaluate perception and expression of nouns, and test-retest reliability of two picture-pointing and picture-naming tests, in Farsi-speaking in mild- moderate hearing loss children in Hamadan.

 It was a descriptive-analytic and cross-sectional study. 58 Hearing loss children mean age 4.3± 1.92 (25 females, 31 males) were selected from Niousha Rehabilitation Center of Hamadan. Two picture-pointing and picture-naming tests were used in this study. For the sake of test-retest reliability, 10 evaluated two times with one day time interval.

 There was a significant positive correlation between mean scores of perception and expression (P=0.001, r=0.679). Mean scores of girls and boys was not statistically different. Findings about test-retest reliability show that, these two tests have optimal reliability.

 Descriptive statistics of the mild-moderate hearing loss children can be part of normative data alongside other findings of other cities of Iran. In addition, confirmation of reliability shows part of the efficiency of these two tests in research and clinical settings.

 Students are more interested in communication in cyberspace than in real-life communication, which could threaten mental health and sleep quality. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the overuse of cyberspace and sleep quality among students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.

 This cross-sectional study was conducted on 379 students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in 2019. Subjects were randomly selected from schools of university. The data collection tools were two questionnaires: virtual network use and the quality of sleep questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 24 and Pearson correlation test, independent t-test, ANOVA.

 The results of the study showed that 98.2% and 79.4% of the participants were members of the telegram and Instagram, respectively. 73.8% of them use social networks more than 2 hours a day. According to the findings, 40.6% of the students did not have adequate sleep quality and had some kind of sleep disturbance. Also, excessive use of cyberspace was associated with delayed components of sleep, sleep duration, sleep disturbances, hypnotics and overall sleep quality score (P<0.05).

 The overall estimation of the findings of the present study showed that the higher the use of virtual networks, the lower the studentchr('39')s sleep quality.

Sexual disorder is a strong and continuous tendency of the patient to be in the role and status of the opposite sex, which insists on belonging to the opposite sex in this disorder, accompanied by severe dissatisfaction with biological sex, which in the adolescence is more representative of the formation of identity. Therefore, in this research Sexuality disorder and personality, psychosocial and social factors (gender identity, maladaptive schemas, sketchy subjectivities, the role of extreme redress and avoidance) affecting it among sexually transmitted sexual dysfunction patients. The research method was a cross-sectional survey on a small scale that was selected from among sexually transmitted individuals who were referred to a psychiatric clinic using a targeted sampling of 17 adolescents aged 14 to 17 years. The data collection tool, the short form of the Multidisciplinary Personality Questionnaire of Minnesota McCain Lee (1943), the short form of Yang's Maladaptive Schema (2005), Yang's Schematic Subjectivity Questionnaire (2008), Yang Rai's Extreme Compensation Questionnaire (1994) and Yang Rae's Avoidance Questionnaire 1994). The validity of the questionnaire was 0.81 by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for gender identity disorder. Pearson correlation between variables of research with gender identity disorder and correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination of personality, psychological and social factors and gender identity disorder and regression coefficients of social variables and gender identity disorder. Finally, the analytical model of effective personality, psychosocial and social factors Sexual dysfunction was traced. The results showed that the mean of gender identity disorder was 80.29% (4.1 out of 5 points), which indicated a high level of sexual identity disorder among respondents. Also, there was a relationship between depression, psychosocial deviation, psychosocial deviation, psychosocial variability and personality factors in psychological factors such as emotional deprivation, rejection and instability, mistrust and abuse, social isolation and alienation, defect and shame, failure, inefficiency, self-evolution Unspecified obedience, emotional restraint, stubborn and more critical criteria, deserving of schemas, vulnerable child mentality; angry child's mentality; angry child's mentality; impulsive child's mentality; child's mindset discourse; self-restraining subjectivity indifferent; bullying and aggressive mentality; parent's mentality Extreme in planetary mindset and maple strategies Such as the schema of defect and shame, mistrust / misbehavior, defect / shame / failure / social isolation, emotional deprivation, emancipation / instability / vulnerability, negative / pessimistic, vulnerability / negative / pessimism / stubborn standards, stubborn standards , Obedience. Serious standards, attachment / incompetence, self-esteem and emotional deprivation have a significant relationship with gender identity disorder. Ultimately, the research variables are about 30% in social variable, about 20% in personality variables and 14% in personality variables. Psychological factors predict changes in sexual identity disorder among participants. According to the results of this study, it was hoped that by familiarizing families and individuals with informal and informal resources in relation to effective factors (including labeling, correcting the principles of sexual education and controlling relationships with non-assimilation peers), it would be desirable to reduce and treat the status of gender identity disorder Helped.

Given that students are the most influential in today's and tomorrow's society, accurate knowledge of their current academic status as the Supreme Leader of Soft War Officers is crucial and important, the purpose of this study was to determine the academic status of university students in science. Hamadan medicine is psychologically.

The study was a cross-sectional study carried out using written questionnaire and self-report. 475 students were enrolled in the academic year 95_96. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software and the significance level was considered to be less than 0/5.

The most important issue in the university is from the viewpoint of the students in terms of the variables in priority order, depression, indifference to social issues, the lack of scientific dynamics of professors, management weakness, lack of attention to the needs of society, scientific lack of courage and imitation, financial weaknesses, political restrictions, and, finally, other issues.

About 59/9 are common among depressed students, and this high percentage of depression among students is an alarm.

Anxiety disorders are one of the most common childhood disorders. Researchers are trying to identify the factors that contribute to the development of children's anxiety disorders. One of the most recently highlighted issues is the role of emotion regulation in anxiety disorders. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of anxiety disorders in first grade students and its relationship with emotional dysregulation.

The research method is descriptive-correlational. The population of the study consisted of all male and female students of first grade students in Malayer which was selected as a cluster sample of 488 people. The research instruments were Spence anxiety disorder, an emotional regulation checklist, and a structured clinical interview for axis I disorders (SCID-I).

According to the results of the Spence anxiety disorder questionnaire, 26% of the first grade students had at least one anxiety disorder. In a clinical interview, 22.1% of the cases were diagnosed with anxiety disorders. There was also a statistically significant relationship between emotional dysregulation and anxiety problems in children (p <0.05).

The prevalence of anxiety disorders in first grade students is high, which requires serious attention. Also, the problems that children have in emotional regulation, play a role in their anxiety problems.