فصلنامه رهیافت انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 49 (زمستان 1398)

With the amazing emergence and expansion of the Internet, everything has changed wonderfully in the field of communication, and the scene and arrangement of contrasts has undergone a transformation. Concepts such as "power" and "culture" have also changed, and now "cultural power" has been raised as the basis of national power. The role of "new media" in increasing the "soft power" of a country is more serious and plays an important role in the transformation and shaping of the power of each country. This research uses a descriptive and analytical method to examine the evolution of power, the formation of power and the components of power, and then to study "leadership" and "modern media" as two basic elements of soft power elements, and with Considering the ability of the enemies to surround and use the new media in an effort to exert pressure on the crisis in the Islamic Republic of Iran, referring to the views and views of the Supreme Leader, derived from the pure roots of Islam and the Quran, as an appropriate approach and model And he is an advocate of management and defense against the invasion of new media.

Women's legal discourses are specific ways in which to talk about the type and extent of differences and inequalities in some legal rulings between men and women. In the present study, we try to study the problem of women's testimony in the context of women's legal discourses and compare it with the legal discourse of Islam by choosing the theory and method of discourse analysis based on Laclau and Mouffe's reading. The statistical population of the research is historical texts related to intellectual schools and in the Islamic discourse of the Qur'an and the narrations of the infallible and the interpreters and religious jurists who have been purposely selected. The results illustrate the distinction between the three traditional legal discourses, modernity and Islam. After the Islamic Revolution, Islamic discourse, as the dominant discourse, has provided women with all the social and political obligations and rights. This article presents a new reading of the general outlines of women's rights in Islam in the context of public rights with a focus on women's testimony.

This article examines the influence of the consequent political culture on the lack of political development in the second Pahlavi era. The main question of this article is how has the causal political culture influenced the lack of political development in the second Pahlavi era? And the main hypothesis of this paper is that the political culture in contemporary Iran, especially the second Pahlavi era, has combined, in a mixed and unbalanced sequence, the turbulent and irregular sequences (elements of tradition and modernity), dominated by the political culture of citizenship and nationality. The field of political participation, political competition and the establishment of civil and legal institutions has made it impossible. Because in the light of political culture, a political party has brought about a kind of political culture, such as extramaritalism, escaping reality, intolerance and disorientation, elimination and destruction, lack of consensus, subjectivism, and distrust. The research methodology in this paper is descriptive, analytical and aggregate of various data from library and document sources in a phishing scene, and has been considered and analyzed with a sociological-historical perspective.

National and international incidents affecting the situation in Afghanistan, especially during the past four decades, have displaced millions of Afghans to other countries, including Iran. During this period, the lack of significant improvement in Afghanistan's security, political and economic situation has caused displacement of over one million Afghan refugees and over one and a half million non-refugee Afghans (including unauthorized /undocumented ones) to Iran. Causes and characteristics of Afghan nationals’ immigration to Iran, the impact of this incident on Iran's national security, are questions that have been dealt within this article. In this research, the descriptive-analytical method has been used. By using existing documents, it has been tried to collect information and described the concepts, principles, strategies and structure in the above mentioned field. The results of this research show that current laws and administrative arrangements as it was expected, could not address the issues of the large number of Afghan nationals in the country. Also, the multiplicity of power centres, variety of decision maker bodies on foreign nationals, has caused various challenges in the field of national security.

After a long process of successful integration, European Union has faced several political, economic and security challenges in recent years. The EU financial, economic, immigration and security crisis are at the head of these crises which the overall output is the revival and reinforcement of populist parties in the European political arena. The significance of the phenomenon, along with all its consequences, relates to its effects on the values and political system governing the European countries and the great goal of European integration including EU foreign policy. This article seeks to examine the effect of the revival and empowerment of populist movements on the European Foreign and Security Policy towards Iran. The hypothesis of the authors is that, based on the evidence available, the populist parties in power have so far not exceeded the existing standards of EU foreign and security policy towards Iran. In the other words, the emergence and empowerment of populist parties in Europe has not had any effect on changing the existing European approach towards Iran. The article has used the library method to collect the data and descriptive and analytical method has been used to assess it.

This paper uses a descriptive-analytical method and using library resources, while investigating the cyberspace to address the challenges of governance in cyberspace from the perspective of international law and Iran. The results of this study indicate that cyberspace, government power and national governments, as well as their sovereignty over national space. Cyber space can lead to the birth and growth of anti-government forces, declining government's accountability to citizens, increasing the power of maneuvering antigovernment forces, whether on the scale of citizenship and national space, on a global and global scale, and in general, threats, weaknesses, collapse and displacement. The place of the governments and national governments and their values, and the replacement of rival forces and the reduction of their sovereignty. Therefore, considering the capabilities of the cyberspace and the characteristics of the sovereignty structure in the world and Iran, Iran has been exposed to these challenges and threats that must be addressed by the sovereignty and the government to overcome this challenge and threats. To reduce or eliminate against themselves; therefore, considering the opportunities and capabilities of the cyberspace to identify threats against the sovereignty and take appropriate measures to counteract them.

Today, prevention from economic corruption and dealing with different types of economic corruptions are raised as inevitable necessities of human life. Since prevalence of economic corruption and lack of serious measures against it contribute to socio-economic inequalities and spread of public distrust in political system and legal entities and regulations, fighting against economic corruption is deemed as one of the basic necessities of national legal system of Islamic Republic of Iran and there are significant regulations for dealing with economic corruption in Iran. One of these legal and judicial rules is public media disclose. In this study, the role of public media disclosure in dealing with economic corruption is addressed. The main question of present survey is, “In what ways can public media disclosure curb economic corruption in society?” In this study, it is presumed that by introducing convicts, public media disclosure informs the public opinions and identifies economically corrupt figures and this makes it a type of capital punishment. The most significant finding of this survey suggests that public media disclosure identifies and introduces economically corrupt figures who misuse their social, administrative or political position and cause social inequality and economic corruption. In addition, since economic corruption creates the necessity of public measures against it public disclosure punishment contributes to identification and introduction of economically corrupt figures and creates a type of public peace and social trust in legal regulations and Islamic Republic of Iran. In this survey, descriptive-analytical methodology is adopted and archival and library sources are reviewed to collect the necessary information.

The present article aims to discover and investigate the reasons for Iranian consumer refusal to use Iranian products and the lack of support for national production. The methodology of the present study focuses on the use grounded theory in order to achieve a comprehensive marketing model. And then attempted to test the model using a questionnaire tool distributed among 430 chain stores consumers. The research's approach was to explore theoretical context in which the consumer, manufacturer, and marketer, through the daily activities and living under the modern paradigm and consumerism, gained a deeper awareness of the various aspects of their behaviors. The results of this research in the qualitative section obtained through in-depth interviews have led us to conclude that materialism and the alienation of the consumer human being have become one of the most fundamental concepts of modern human life.

This paper examines the problem of separation of powers in the two structures of the European Union and Iran after the revolution, and analyzing the challenges posed by the application of this theory, compares this to the two structures. The main question of the research is, what challenges does the implementation of separation theory in the European Union and Iran? The research hypothesis is that, due to the formation of the European Union in the context of Western thinking, the implementation of the separation of powers faces less administrative difficulties, but in Iran, faced with theoretical difficulties due to the implementation of a Western theory in the Islamic system based on the idea of the Velayat-e faqih. This paper deals with an analytical, comparative and descriptive approach compare the implementation of this theory in these two domains. The results of the research show that the EU, apart from the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice.

The main issue of this research is “What were the communication policy of Fars Plus & Eslahatpress. The purpose of the research is to identify the fundamental elements of the communication policies of these two Telegram Channels & what type of discourse they have adopted. This survey is based on qualitative and Critical Discourse Analysis. The analysis unit is a text; and the collected data is described, interpreted and explained through Fairclough method. Based on the results, These two channels have always considered the policy of confrontation in their political discourse, and their needs and desires must be considered by people and their needs, their values and beliefs are considered to be the same values and beliefs of the people and the whole People are looking for and agreeing to their political orientation. Today's In the daily media life, the channel of the social network of telegram is a true example of Michel de Certeau's consumers' tactics. These tactics have exist along with the official strategies of powerful Iranian media institutions. The most important strategy of Fars Plus is strategy of "irony" and the most important strategy of Eslahat press is "comparisons".