پژوهشنامه انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 33 (زمستان 1398)

One of the theories about the Velayat system is the theory of "Velayat _e_ Faqih". Although this theory had been put forward by other scholars before Imam Khomeini, but with its implementation in the Islamic Republic of Iran following the victory of the Islamic Revolution and imam Khomeini at its head, a special political system was established in Iran. This article seeks to study the position of people in the Velayat system in the thought of Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei. It seems that, from the viewpoint of Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, people have a decisive place in the Velayat system, and the theory of Imam Khomeini entitled "People's Choice Imam" is the same theory that Ayatollah Khamenei called "Religious Democracy". According to these two theories, the role of the people in the velayat system derives from Islam, and religious democracy is not just a customary contract, but a religious duty in which the people elect the Islamic ruler and decide the fate of ruling the country through their electorates. The fundamental right of the people to make this choice is Islam itself. At the same time, in the opinion of the leaders of the Islamic Revolution, the Velayat system has a fundamental difference with the liberal democracy system, the difference being that the Velayat system is based on the constitution of Islam, in which both the elective conditions and the laws for governing the country are extracted from Islam. At the same time, it is up to the people to vote and demand the principle of the Velayat system.

The first and foremost purpose of any political system, including the political system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is to provide national security . The government is committed to achieving this vital goal, using all its resources and removing all obstacles. Failure to provide national security causes public discontent and undermines system's capability in various political, economic, and social aspects, especially in the field of national security, increasing public acceptance and effectively increasing the efficiency of the system . What we are trying to answer in this study is: What are the performance indicators in the field of national security from the perspective of the supreme leader? To explain this question, we went to the supreme leader's remarks and speeches and explored their themes , which is one of the methods of qualitative analysis , with the aim of recognizing the supreme leader's view of efficiency indicators in the field of national security. The findings of the study show that the central theme of the statements of the supreme leader is to preserve the system against the enemy and emphasize themes such as anthropology, national unity , public satisfaction, conscientiousness and a sense of responsibility to maintain the system.

In the new national and international discourse of national security, the military is not just a threat to the national security of another country, but we are seeing the development of modern security software in addition to its traditional form. In the emerging approach to national security, a positive and multifaceted approach was formed. Security scholars in the Copenhagen school for the first time introduced a new concept of security based on five dimensions, including the economic dimension. That is why American politicians and statesmen do not necessarily seek military warfare in order to undermine the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, avoiding war and confrontation with Iran, and their primary focus on non-threatening aspects, Especially its economic dimension. Therefore, it is imperative for a resilient economic policy to promote national security. Resistance economy policy is an approach to tackle economic sanctions and a strategy for times when a country's exports and imports are restricted. In this article, based on the opinions of the active elites in the field of resistive economics, we prioritize the economic indicators under sanctions. Mix (quantitative and qualitative) method was used to complete the results. The results showed that refining existing laws and introducing new regulations, media measures to transform the problem of resistive economics into national discourse, reforming financial procedures and regulations, implementing operational budgeting, and reforming the administrative system were the most important indicators of achieving a resilient economy. Enhancing the national security of the country.

Environmental impacts such as political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors, as well as key actors on both the domestic and foreign levels affect the future of our cultural exportation. The cultural distribution of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in the Muslim world with key uncertainties and challenges This article addresses the conceptual framework of the future study of the cultural issue of the Islamic Revolution in the Islamic world and contributes to research on the JHA system in active encounters with key uncertainties and actors. Conducting the methods used in this research with the emphasis on experts in this research This is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods that, using futuristic methods such as resource review, Delphi, expert panel and Excel software, have tried to develop a conceptual framework for the future study of the cultural issue of the Islamic Revolution in the Islamic world. According to the experts involved in this study, religious democracy, "staunchness", "justice","independence""liberation", "union of the Muslim world," "protection of the oppressed and the oppressed, self-affirmation," "the affinity of religion" And politics "," martyrdom "," simple and neglected aristocracy", support for liberation movements support for Palestine and militant " Usurper Zionist regime, "" supporting the resistance "were identified as components of the Islamic Revolution cultural issue. The target community for cultural issuance also includes: heads of government / Islamic movements", "elites", "peoples / nations (the most important target community) at three levels: "strategic",operational" and "tactical", and in Continued with conceptual framework model reviewers.

Martyrs were the most important social asset of our country and in the most critical moments of their voluntary presence have maintained the survival and independence of the country. Also, the martyred commanders who have led this social capital have left their valuable insights in their testaments. The purpose of this article is to explain the pattern of social capital based on the martyrs' testament. In the documentary review, testaments of martyred commanders included 36 testaments we try to qualitatively describe the content of the concepts. After coding the testaments and using the grounded theory approach, the social capital model was designed based on the testaments of martyred commanders in the Iran-Iraq war. In the Causal conditions, concepts such as Hope in God, Being purposeful, Defending the homeland, in the Advancing conditions, concepts such as The feeling of being indebted to the revolution, Negative propaganda of enemies, fighting enemies with the country and in the Deterrent conditions, Individualism, Inefficient communication and Not having a collective purpose, affect the choice of strategies. The phenomenon is voluntary presence and participation of people in the critical moments of the country. Strategies are also made up of Objective and subjective strategies. These strategies lead to Individual consequences like stillness, Spiritual and spiritual pleasure and Collective consequences such as the spread of Islamic culture in the world and Become a popular pattern for the world and It includes the freedom and support of the oppressed.

The Islamic Republic of Iran today is recognized as a powerful country in the region and is becoming international power with increasing regional influence in the form of cross-border military operations of Iraq, Syria and Lebano The Islamic Republic of Iran today is recognized as a powerful country in the region and is becoming international power with increasing regional influence in the form of cross-border military operations of Iraq, Syria and Lebanon. An Iranian who tries to maintain the existence, independence, security and prosperity of its citizens as well as to deal with foreign threatsizens as well as to deal with foreign threatsThe present article tries to identify the factors and components of regional power through a descriptive-analytical approach and seeks to answer the question that after 40 years of the victory of the Islamic Revolution and increasing the regional power of Iran and its reflection in the form of the presence and increase What is the military outsourcing role of the components of national power in increasing regional power and influence in Iran? The results of the research indicate a positive effect of the national power components of Iran and the regional influence of the Islamic Republic of Iran due to the geopolitical position, mineral and oil reserves, the increase of military strength and identity components, and the leadership of high-quality leaders.

In contemporary world, non-governmental organizations in the global literature is introduced as a tool for demonstrating the power of people and as a mediator between the government and people and is of great importance. Therefore, in Islamic Republic of Iran as a democratic country, people have an important role and are of great importance. Thus, non-governmental organizations have had an important role in the victory and continuity of Islamic Republic of Iran. There are many principles regarding the democratic nature of the country and respecting people’s rights in the constitution. In the present article in which we try to study the approach of eighth and ninth government towards non-governmental, cultural, and social organizations, after expanding the conceptual framework of the research topic, we will explain the importance of the people and their role in non-governmental organizations. The research methodology of this article is descriptive-analytical and comparative and the data have been gathered from library resources. The findings of the research indicate that the victory of Islamic Revolution in 1357, change in the political structure of Iran, the advent of some signs of democratic discourse instead of absolute modernism discourse during Pahlavi era, and finally establishment republican structure, shows the start of a new era in Iran’s social and political structure; second, in comparison with the presidency of Ahmadinejhas, during the presidency of Khatami, non-governmental organizations have been reinforced and these organizations have been of great importance during the eighth government.

The review of the oversight performance of the members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly during the first to tenth terms shows that the representatives of each of the parliamentary sessions have had a special performance compared to the other periods. Given that the social context of the members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly has undergone changes in each period, so in the present study we have tried to use quantitative methods and descriptive statistics to answer the fundamental question that the social context of the deputies, especially the history of representation, What effect did the election and the field of study of the deputies have on their supervisory performance? In other words, can the experience of the delegation, the constituency and the field of study of the representatives be the cause of the difference in their performance? The findings of the study also indicate that the indicators studied under different conditions have been effective in the performance of representatives, so that representatives with a history of representation have on average twice as much as representatives without experience in supervisory performance. Also, the representatives of Tehran, provincial and city centers, each in accordance with the concerns of their region, have had a special performance in the field of supervision and in terms of education, representatives with education related to economics and political science have had a strong presence in monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. .

The relationship between ethics and politics is one of the most important issues in the politics of applied and professional ethics. There are different views on the relationship between the two. One of the views expressed in relation to the two is that politics is ethical. In this article, which has been written by a descriptive-analytical method, the components of ethical policy have been examined from Ayatollah Khamenei's point of view. The question the author is trying to answer in this article is: What are the components of Ayatollah Khamenei's moral policy? The Thomas Sprigens model was used to analyze and analyze the material. The purpose of this article is to examine the views and opinions of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran to provide a model of ethical policy in a state based on religious democracy. In today's world where the ontological, epistemological and anthropological principles of politics are influenced by humanist, secularist, positivist currents, ethics and ethics in schools derived from the above currents are deeply colored and Machiavellian and Marxist. It has been ruled out, so it is imperative to present the components of the ethics-based policy model. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in his writings and statements, is inspired by religious doctrines, especially the theoretical and practical course of Imam Ali (AS), providing a model of ethical policy.