نشریه قرآن و طب
سال چهارم شماره 4 (پیاپی 15، پاییز 1398)

 Scientific research indicates that breast milk is perfect and that there is no alternative to it. Consequently, international associations have developed breastfeeding development programs. The divine commandments in the Qur'an were studied along with the programs of the day.

 The articles and programs in the search of internet were studied, as well as the verses related to lactation in the Quran. The results are compared with each other.

The World Health Organization has been using breast milk as the sole source of nutrition for up to 6 months, and then continuing it for up to two years in its program and has recommended its development. The Holy Quran recommends two years of milking in his verses.

The benefits of breastfeeding by the mother in addition to fully nourishing the baby has its beneficial side effects, including the future health of the person in adulthood, mental relaxation and sustainable development, which is now proven. These scientific findings are what the Quran itself recommends.

The Hoarding of Drug, which being done with the goal of Selling expensive or harm, is significant due to the vital role and direct connection of drugs to the health of individuals, but independent research on its religious dimensions and considerations has not been made. Therefore, the present article seeks to explain the religious decree of it, by analyzing the related verses and Traditions Also wants that Discuss and review Current laws governing it.

In collecting the data and information about the above article, the documentary and library methods were used and the analysis of the information obtained from the sources of narrative, Quranic and jurisprudential and legal texts, qualitatively and based on the inference of the researchers of them has been.

Research in Qur'anic and narrative sources shows that the criterion of the religious prohibition of hoarding is the need of people to the stored property, and the general meaning of "food", which has been mentioned in some narratives, also includes the storage and non-supply of needed drugs. Additionally, the rule of Prohibition of Harm (La Zarar), as a general reason, is another documentary for forbidding of Hoarding of Drug And due to its Priority to The rule of domination on property (Taslit), the owner of the drug is obliged to supply and distribute them and In the event of refusal, the head of the Islamic State will do so from his side. Also, according to the rules of criminal jurisprudence, the Hoarder of drug is deserves to be punished with discretionary punishment (Tazir) that its amount is determined by the head of the Islamic government.

Healthy nutrition is the center of health. In Western schools, for healthy nutrition, standards are developed based on indices of knowledge, technology and Western philosophy that food products are produced, distributed and consumed on the basis of it. Hence, it is desirable to identify healthy nutrition indexes from the perspective of Islam and the Holy Qur'an as well as the basis for the production of food products in the country and the Islamic world.

This study, using qualitative content analysis method and based on religious indexing, extracts and analyzes the verses related to Tayeb's food in the Holy Qur'an, and describes its indexes.

From the review of 42 Quran verses, 45 qualitative indexes, 20 dimensional Index and 5 basic indexes were obtained.

Tayeb's food is a halal, clean, delicious, fragrant, tasty, healthy, pleasant and Sanitary food that humans use in their Moderation condition.

One of the spiritual diseases and sins of the heart is the "atrocity of the heart", many people are unaware of it despite the disease. Human beings are inherently gentle and heart-warming, and the cruelty of the heart does not come about by itself, but rather by factors that exacerbate it. The factors and effects of atrocity are necessary to eliminate the possible dangers.

This is a descriptive-analytical study with library and citation method.

The themes of the health branches in this study are related to atrocities of mental health. The commentators and psychologists' explanations in each of the verses of scientific health are consistent with the purpose of the verses.

1. Heart brutality, which is a mental illness, if left untreated, can be the source of many crimes and ethical offenses; 2. Heart brutality can be caused by detachment from Islamic teachings and cultures. 3. Wishes must be in the context of possibilities, talents, conditions, and capacities, or else they cause anxiety and uneasiness of the soul and cannot easily attain mental peace; Righteousness is one of the effects of atrocity, and since the Qur'an is righteousness, its commands and commandments must be executed as commanded by God Almighty because The soul's health is compromised and ...

Migraine is a psychosomatic disorder affecting all individual and social aspects of a person's life. Various treatments have been proposed to reduce migraine headaches that have different efficacy. These days, culturally-religious treatment interventions are used for many psychological disorders, due to their native nature, are welcomed by a number of clients and have acceptable therapeutic effects. The Holy Qur'an, the Muslim Book, contains valuable teachings about the lifestyle and paths of peace and happiness, and the ways out of anxiety and encouragement are expounded. Using the Holy Quran in discovering stressful paths and increasing relaxation can provide important points for the development of educational and therapeutic protocols to the researcher. The purpose of this study is to investigate the pain in the Qur'an and its causes in the first place and, in the next place, to provide solutions for pain relief, based on pain intensifying factors.

in the Quranic term, called contemplation, and has their own literary and expressive methods resting on the Arabic language. Furthermore, contemplation word method has been used in which the similar Arabic words from the Quran are chosen for the concepts under the question.

In this research, various types of pain were identified from the perspective of the Qur'an and, by extracting the principles derived from the Quran, an explanatory model for relieving pain was suggested. The three most important components called, rememberance, patience and beauty, the factors coupled with pain relief designing intervention, are of paramount importance in reducing pain.

According to Quranic verses, factors such as neglect, fear, stress and incompatible types of behavior can be factors in increasing the suffering pain. Thus using the opposite components of these factors in the design of the protocols can reduce migraine and other types of pain

This article is intended to evaluate the problems of patients admitted to Qazvin-educational hospitals in solving prayers. The main problems of patients for reading prayers include: 1. The lack of proper facilities for reading prayers such as Mehr and Sajdayah, and prayers. 2. Failure to know the specific prayers of the patients, such as how to perform the jibei or how to read prayers on the hospital bed.The total number of people surveyed was 220, of which 163 (74.1%) were not obliged to read prayer before admission and 57 (25.9%) were not obliged to read the prayers. Considering that the purpose of this study is to evaluate the problems of patients in admission to the practice of prayer, so asking from patients who do not have a good opinion about reading prayers before hospitalization is not necessary and evaluating problems only from the point of view of those who are obliged to read the prayers before the examination (163 people) were investigated. Of the 163 people who had been admitted to prayer prior to admission, 118 (72.4%) had left the hospital for prayers for various reasons, and 45 (27.6%) were also obliged to read the prayers in the hospital.Major problems of patients admitted to Qazvin hospitals for teaching prayers were as follows:1- None of the patients had access to leaflets or pamphlets about prayer sentences. 82.8% of the patients were unaware of how they performed jabray. 1.3% 76% of patients expressed lack of cooperation or unaware of staffing of the departments for 67.4% of patients did not know if there was a proper substandard in the department, or they stated that there was no suitable bedding in the department. 5.3% of 58.5% of patients did not have access to seals. 65.2% of patients had no knowledge about the presence of suitable stone or soil for the thymium in the department. 33.1% of the patients stated that there was no suitable stone or soil for the thymium in the department. 44.8% of the patients had 44% Cholera was not known. Of 16-8% of patients stated that there was no proper bath in the department. 31.9% of the patients did not know what the clothes of the hospital were given to them. 25.8% of the patients stated that the staff did not have the necessary cooperation to replace the unclean clothing. 11.3-7.3% of patients considered angioedectomy and their serum attachment as one of the reasons for not reading prayers. Twelve of the 84 women who were admitted to prayer before admission, 32 (38.09%) believed that tent was required when praying, of which 17 (53%) did not have access to the tent. 13. Of the 163 sick patients obliged to pray, 45 had to sit down or sleep on the hospital bed, 17 of whom (37.5%) did not know the relevant provisions. 14 of 27 cases 23) (84.1%) were expecting non-cooperation from the staff of the departments to queue the beds during prayers or to inform the staff of the staff.

he purpose of the present study is to investigate the legal jurisprudence of permissible and permissible offenses arising from medical operations in Imamieh and Hanafi jurisprudence. The research method is qualitative. The scope of medical offenses and offenses as a category of medical law, on the one hand, acts and omissions of offenses that are subject to crime, the scope of the offenses and medical offenses, their bases and conditions for their occurrence, and the consequences and severity of the consequences thereof. It is brought to the attention of the legislator. The Islamic and Civil Penal Code stipulates that despite the fact that the physician is not a Sunni practitioner, the legislator has provided the physician with a guarantee. The law governs cases where a physician has failed, violated, or neglected government systems or otherwise. In fact, the lawmaker has used the title of offenses in medical matters and has not used the term crime. In societies that want to enforce law, the justice system is the last resort. While in Iran it is seen as the first solution to problems and problems. The physician must first obtain the consent of the patient or his or her guardian or legal representative (in urgent cases) for all medical treatment, including surgery. Obtaining consent is not necessary) and in the next step observance of technical and scientific standards and governmental systems is required. The researcher concluded that: Permission and remorse in medical malpractice arising from Imamieh and Hanafi jurisprudence differs from legal jurisprudential perspective.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of compassion-based treatment on reducing rumination, anxiety and worry in obsessive-compulsive patients.

The method of the present study was a quasi-experimental experimental method in terms of data collection and its research design was a pretest-posttest design with a control group. . The study population consisted of all patients referred to counseling and psychological clinics in District 5 of Tehran. Sampling method The present study was purposive stepwise cluster sampling. Based on previous research, 15 people were selected for each group, which was a total of 30 people. Two educational packages and three questionnaires were used to evaluate the dependent variables of the research. First, the subjects in this study underwent compassion-oriented training for 8 weeks and 16 volumes of 90 minutes. The Yousefi Ruminant Questionnaire (2005), the Connor Anxiety Questionnaire (2000) and the Pennsylvania State Anxiety Inventory (PSWQ) were used to diagnose obsessive-compulsive disorder patients. Was used.

The findings showed that when obsessive-compulsive patients become aware of skills, talents, emotions, beliefs, attitudes, and cognitive and social abilities and thus overcome their mental rumination, anxiety and worry, as a result They perform well and gain success in treatment by doing homework at the right time and with the right quality.

The results of analysis of covariance showed that compassion-oriented treatment reduced rumination, anxiety and worry in obsessive-compulsive patients.

The aim of this study was to design a model of extraorganizational professional ethics of deputies and heads of education districts in Tehran.

The research method was qualitative hybrid method by grounded theory method and structural equation model by quantitative method. The study population consisted of deputies and heads of education districts of Tehran and a sample of 20 people in the qualitative section and 380 deputies and heads of 22 education districts of Tehran were selected in the quantitative section. The research tools were a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire to assess extra-organizational professional ethics. Data in the qualitative section were collected by grounded heuristic theory method and then analyzed by testing the structural equation model in LISREL software.

The results showed that 14 components were identified. The results of exploratory analysis showed three central categories of professional ethics, ethical (normative) and ethical knowledge; Four cases of causal conditions including: organizational strategies, training, managerial factors and resources. Two cases of contexts and contexts of the phenomenon, including the staff group and the culture of the organization. And one consequence was the development of individual and organizational professional ethics.

Based on the results of path analysis, the relationship between variables showed that all communication paths were significant and only the path of unnecessary regulations on evaluation and organizational culture on evaluation were not significant. Finally, the tested model showed a good fit in terms of validity.

The purpose of this study is to study and compare cultural, educational and emotional literacy among students and professors of Quran and Hadith.

In terms of applied purpose, this research is causal-comparative in nature and was conducted in a survey manner. The statistical population also includes all professors and students of the Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences of the Virtual College of Quranic and Hadith Sciences in the academic year of 1998-99, in which 334 students and 42 faculty members were selected by stratified random sampling.

After studying the literature and background, a researcher-made questionnaire on cultural, educational and emotional literacy, the validity and reliability of which was confirmed, was distributed among the statistical sample. The results of Friedman test showed that the group of professors chose educational literacy, cultural literacy and emotional literacy as their first to third priorities, respectively, while students chose emotional literacy, cultural literacy and educational literacy as their first to third priorities, respectively. They chose.

The results of independent t-test to compare the studied literacy from the perspective of professors and students showed that in terms of educational and emotional literacy, there is a difference in the perspective of students and professors, while in terms of cultural literacy, no difference was observed; Finally, a conceptual model was proposed to prioritize literacy among students and faculty. It was also recommended that side courses be offered to students and faculty to provide lifelong learning, especially in the discussion of emotional, cultural, and educational literacy.

The purpose of this study is to study the factors affecting the development of higher education in Guilan province with the approach of Islamic management.

The present study is descriptive and the statistical population of the present study includes 3663 experts, professors and managers of higher centers in Guilan province. Using Morgan table, 331 people were determined as the sample size and their selection was done in a stratified-random manner. Also, the opinions of 15 experts were used to evaluate the criteria in TOPSIS and AHP models.

Library data collection method and data collection tool Researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 11 criteria and 37 sub-criteria in the form of internal and external organizational drivers and 12 criteria and 36 sub-criteria in the form of internal and external inhibitory factors The deterrent has been linked to indicators of higher education development. Analysis of pairwise comparisons of the findings showed that among the internal factors of propulsion, "factors related to finance and fair payment" with a weight ratio of 0.384 has the highest priority and "factor controlling religious-cultural teachings" with a weight ratio of 0.048 has priority Is the last. Also, among the extra-organizational criteria of the driving factors, the factor of "interaction with stakeholders" with a weight ratio of 0.419 has the highest priority and "weak physical resources" with a weight ratio of 0.026 has the highest priority. Also, among the internal criteria, the deterrents of "weak independence of universities" with a weight ratio of 0.223 have the highest priority and the factor of "competition" with a weight ratio of 0.051 is in the last priority. Finally, the analysis of external criteria of deterrents showed that the factor of "external interaction" with a weight ratio of 0.630 has the highest priority and "distance from the competitive environment" with a weight ratio of 0.218 in the second priority and finally "weak transnational interaction" with a weight ratio. 0.151 is in the last priority.

What became clear from the results of this study, in general in the areas of factors related to finance, process, accountability factor, physical factor, human factors, cultural factor, interaction with stakeholders, national quality assurance system, external interaction, It is a factor of technology and a factor of competition that should be considered by managers and stakeholders.