نشریه فرهنگ ایلام
پیاپی 64-65 (پاییز و زمستان 1398)

Even though today much has been written about qualitative analysis from a theoretical perspective, it can be said that often novice, and even more experienced researchers, grapple with the ‘how’ of qualitative analysis so that they are not able to implement their theoretical knowledge and doing a research work practically. Therefore, it is strongly felt that the need for a guide to conduct research is practical and step-by-step. In this paper, the writers try to present the various stages of research through thematic analysis as a step-by-step guide. The basis of this work was the "Doing a Thematic Analysis: A Practical, Step-by-Step Guide for Learning and Teaching Scholars" co-author article by "Moira Maguire & Brid Delahunt", which has sought to adapt to the space of research and spatial understanding of domestic researchers by making the necessary changes, and with appropriate adjustments and completions. Finally, this practical and step-by-step guide has been completed with a practical work sample by the writers.

Feili governors are among the local dynasties in Iran who ruled in the area of Feili Lorestan. The territory of their reign was limited to a small part of the area called Poshtekooh, during the Qajar age and became known as the “Feili governors of the Poshtekooh. One of the ambiguous points about of this local dynasty, is the extent of their local government, especially as by investigate of the writings of recent decades, we find that the relative interest among contemporary scholars has been shaped to equalization of Poshtekooh “with Ilam province. In fact there is a kind of neglecting historical facts. This paper is a document-based research, conducting a review of historical sources, to illustrate a clear picture of the territory of the Feili governors. The study of historical sources of this period indicates that the natural area of Poshtekooh, became the political territory of governors, given the historical political imperatives of Qajar period. Poshtekooh is limited to parts of Ilam province and does not include the whole area of this province; therefore, Ilam province cannot be compared to Poshtekooh. In fact, this kind of thinking originates from the lack of knowledge among contemporary scholars.

The aim of the study is to examine the effect of Moral intelligence on the organizational citizenship behavior and its main question was set in the same direction. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the staff and students of the Fatemeh Zohra Athar Branch (PBUH) in Ilam city. Accordingly vacate sample is kind-sort census. The study is applied research and data collection is a descriptive and survey method. Lennick & Kiel’s questionnaire was used to measure Moral intelligence and Podsakoff et al standard questionnaire was used to measure organizational citizenship behavior. To determine the reliability of both questionnaires of construction reliability, it used the confirmatory factor analysis by Amos software and Cronbach alpha test to calculate their validity that the value of Moral intelligence questionnaire was 0/911 and the organizational citizenship behavior was 0/802. The confirmatory factor analysis by Amos Software was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that Moral intelligence had a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior by the rate of 0/580.

Nowadays, there are some new concepts such as leisure time and how to spend it having found their true meaning with the advent of various types of technology and industry advancement in the people’s lives. Hence, the aim of this research was to study spending the leisure time with emphasis on physical activities and sport at Ilam University. This study is descriptive and a kind of field study. The statistical society includes female professors, students, and the staffs of Ilam University, among whom 362 were selected through stratified sampling using Morgan’s table. The data was collected by using a questionnaire whose Cranach’s alpha reliability was determined (Ra= 0.89). For data analysis we used descriptive statistical method (the mean, standards deviation and distribution tables), and in inferential statistics (Kruskal-Wallis, ANOVA and LSD test) (p<0 0.05). The findings showed that among leisure activities, using mobile in all three groups was the most important activity in leisure time and physical activities and sport were in ninth, seventh and eighth priority among professors, students and staffs; in other words, investigation about relationship between variables indicates that there is a significant difference between income average, age and education level with the rate of sport and leisure time in all three groups. Static actions like using mobile and chat have a major role in women leisure time, and sport doesn’t have a favorable position. Also, the existing difference in the ways of spending leisure time depends on the amount of income, age, marriage, interest, and social differences.

Millions of tourists visit the historic sites of war around the world every year, and predicted that war tourism in the 21st century will not only be a major subset of bitter tourism but also become one of the most popular types of tourism The movement of war is a service activity that has been developing rapidly in recent years. Meanwhile, Iran has many potentialities in war tourism, which is the legacy of Iraq's imposed war against Iran, the most important potential of war tourism in Iran. To analyze the data on the tourism infrastructure of the Holy Defense in the province of Ilam, extracted from the Statistical Yearbook of 1395, the combined multi-criteria decision-making techniques (WASPAS) in the software environment of the Excel spreadsheet and thus in order to map the spatial distribution of Ilam tourism infrastructure, Arc GIS software has been used. The results of the study show that according to the criteria for prioritizing the cities of Ilam province in terms of the tourism infrastructure of the Holy Defense, Ilam city with a score of 0.612 and Mehran with a score of 0.307 have respectively the first and second ranks are in the possession of infrastructure and have good conditions for the lure, especially the light path. Maleshahi and Sirvan cities with points (0.039) and (0.031) are ranked ninth and tenth respectively and are in very unfavorable conditions in terms of tourist encroachment, which should be considered by authorities and Provincial Land administrations are located in order to prioritize planning in future policies.

One of the most worrying aspects of the development of the 1950s is the unprecedented growth of urban and urban labor force growth. The inability of countries to provide sustainable employment for an ever-growing workforce is one of the strongest barriers to economic and social change in cities in developing countries. In the city of Ilam, unemployment is a major problem that each year due to the population increase needs special attention. The city of Ilam, due to the political, economic and social center of the province every year, witnesses the massive formation of immigrants from different regions of the province, and therefore the number of people needing recruiting opportunities are being added and if there is no planning and large investments for a healthy employment of the urban laborer in Ilam, there will be a natural expansion of informal and alien activities in the city. The research method is descriptive-analytical and cluster study based on field operations (direct observation, completion of various questionnaires) and use of existing documents. The statistical population of the research (n) is 100,000 people. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size (N) is estimated to be 390. The classic random sampling method is one of the central areas of the city of Ilam. To assess the validity and reliability of the study, face-to-face and content validity method and re-test method were used and the reliability coefficient was 82%.The results of the research show that the lack of formal recruitment and lack of adequate capital and appropriate education has led to an increase in the staff of the non-governmental sector of the economic district of Ilam, as well as rural towns, which play an important role in the development and creation of this sector of the economy. The majority of employees in the informal part of Ilam city are protected and impoverished areas of the city.

In the works of each poet, there are various motifs such as literary, political, social and mystical themes which are the feedback of the issues of society and the thoughts of that poet. Jalil Safarbiqi, a contemporary poet in the province of Ilam, who, during his poetry, deals with the concepts and themes of various social, romantic poetry and rituals. Research on the poem's themes of the poets in the province of Ilam proves the culture and beliefs of the social life of the people of Ilam. The research in this poem is very important in the poetry of Ilam poets and its presentation to the audience. The purpose of this study was to investigate the poetic themes of Jalil Safarbeiqi, with the support of the collection of "Elimies", which was written in four forms of Quatrain, blank verse, Ghazal and Couplet, using descriptive-analytical method and library compilation. In the Quatrain section, most of the themes are love, and social problems, such as poverty and bad economic status of the community, ritual poetry and attention to nature, especially drought and the destruction of oak forests. Safarbeiqi in his quatrains has a negative and desperate view of things and life. In the blank poems of this collection, there are also themes like the previous ones, with the difference that there are fewer black and desperate colors. His lyrics and couplets are mostly romantic, and his poetry must be a social, ritualistic, and naturalistic poem.

One of the most important features and elements of Ilam poetry is paying attention to the worship of the Imams in the form of ritual poetry. Ilami poets have always beautifully reflected their love and dedication to the infallible people due to their inherent orientation towards the Shi'a religion. Meanwhile, the widespread devotion to the advent of Imam Reza has been dramatic. The poet of Ilami, who found his luminous holy shrine Imam as his inner refuge, reminded him of nostalgia, sometimes he interceded, and sometimes he wished to pilgrimage his holy shrine. Sometimes he is saddened by his martyrdom, and sometimes he feels proud of his nativity. In this way, in proving the legitimacy, the apostolate and the high values of Imam, his poem was decorated with the ornament of his exaltation. This article seeks to study the image of this collection of poems by Ilami poets in a poetic mirror and in a descriptive-analytical way.

This research was designed to investigate and select the optimal strategy for the Ilam municipality using the SWOT-ANP combined model. The research method in this paper is descriptive-analytic and based on the objective purpose. The data gathering tool, the questionnaire and the statistical population of the study consist of 49 experts in Ilam municipality. A SWOT-ANP combination model was used to analyze the data. In the process of analyzing and selecting the optimal strategy for the Ilam municipality, the Internal Factor Assessment Matrix (IFE), external factor assessment matrix (EFE) were used. Based on the results obtained, the total scores of the strengths and weaknesses, the opportunity the threats in the Ilam municipality are equal to 1.60, which is far from the average (2.5). This suggests that the Ilam municipality does not have proper internal conditions, so that the municipality (Ilam) is weak in terms of internal and external factors. The results also showed that SO strategy has the highest weight and is considered as the best activity strategy and the willingness of private sector investors to cooperate in the development of urban space and the existence of suitable field for Ilam city investors such as Ilam city traffic and the proximity to Mehran border is selected.

History of clothing is part of the history of civilization dealing with the change, shape and form of clothing throughout the time. The current research is aiming at studying and anthropological analysis of Ilami women at contemporary times, and creating a theoretical aptitude for both functionalism and dissemination by using a conceptual framework for these people. The research method in this paper is qualitative ability and information gathering through two methods of library and field observations and using architectural methods of interviewing and taking notes. The findings of the study show that social activities, time pass and political change, climatic and geographic conditions, cultural and religious beliefs of society and social status, nationality and life methods, the influential component of this society clothing, beliefs and faith rooted in the traditions of the ancestors all affect the choice of clothing among women. The results of this study also shows that  change over time and technology manipulate clothing and jewelry and theirs traditional symbols altered by  dominant culture. It is suggested that in order to familiarize the new generation with this.