مجله مطالعات اسلامی در حوزه سلامت
سال دوم شماره 4 (پیاپی 6، زمستان 1397)

Benevolence (ihsan) is a moral principles addressed in many Qur’anic verses and hadiths, emphasizing its importance. Adherence to this ethical principle, in addition to its useful individual and social effects, has many applications in the field of medicine. The present study tried to explain the applications of the principle of benevolence and interpret it alongside important principles of Islamic medical ethics.

This study used a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the meanings of "benevolence" and examine related Islamic verses and hadiths.

The results indicate that benevolence is an essential ethical principle in Islamic teachings, which has many applications in the medical profession, so it can be deemed as one of the principles of Islamic medical ethics. Charity to the needy, geniality, empathy, cordiality, love, and kindness are also examples of benevolence, the observance of which in the field of medicine can increase the effect of health services to the benefit of patients and facilitate treatment and care. Besides, in case a patient is inadvertently harmed in the course of receiving medical services, if a competent and scientifically qualified physician, therapist or care provider, having the consent of the patient, has treated the patient benevolently, they will not be responsible or liable according to the principle of ihsan, provided that they have not acted with negligence

One of the major trends in today's society is prevalent among some doctors and social prestige makes them vulnerable to a phenomenon called the additional payments. In addition to obtaining legitimacy in excess of tariff and non-licensed surplus obligation to respect the sanctity of verse Eccles property to false, the story "La Yhl own accord se thing Ella shit, as a precaution against the accounts of non-financial losses and the rule of reason likely citations are in violation of the law, including the reasons for government regulation, demand, without the advantage of being an emergency patient and taking bribes in excess of licensed surplus tariff tariff imply. Qaylyn to Hlyt and licensed surplus reasons, such as patient satisfaction and self-Tayeb, jus' Muslim practice of our respected Lemma Yqsd Altbr "Aba Basir narrated from Imam Sadiq peace and refer., In this paper is an attempt to investigate the nature and Basics of legitimacy or illegitimacy jurisprudence and law practitioners should be under the table.

Research is the systematic, conscious, and organized search, or in other words, any intellectual and scientific endeavor that is carried out to identify issues or issues, or to present and prove a theory, or to discover and explain something. Achieving an effective research is based on the requirements that are necessary in any research. This research is a theoretical-analytical method based on library review and has been done with the aim of determining the ethical requirements in the research by using verses, tradition and scientific sources. Islamic sources in the form of verses and hadiths have addressed important points regarding the ethics of science production; the study of the above sources indicates that moral values in research are divided into three categories: antecedent, posterior and during research that researchers can know. And observing these principles of scientific ethics, they should witness the effectiveness of their research results as much as possible.

Spiritual health is one of the most important pillars of health in society and an important concern of every state in the health sector. The issue of street children is one of the most important aspects of the spiritual health of any society that is always at the forefront of every state's social policies. Explaining the concept of street child and the factors that lead to this phenomenon and providing a proper solution to this problem is essential to the spiritual well-being of the community, as the society affected by this phenomenon is constantly exposed to crime, crime, deviance and social aberrations. It damages the spiritual health of the community. The research method in this paper is analytical, library based and based on fundamental theories in this section. It is clear that this approach precedes field research because it must first address the theoretical challenges of this debate. Innovation and Distinction This article differs from other similar articles in that it relates to the discussion of spiritual health, meaning that if viewed as one of the needs of the community's spiritual health system, the systematic meaning of the results differs from that of the individual.

The way of transcendence is the same of knowledge way and it requires to be thirsty and seeker for acquring knowledege of which includes reading, interaction of thoughts and reading from the text are the presuppositions of the path of knowledge and central knowledge and the realization of a thinking society. On the other hand, the quality of methodology for "reading"the presentation of new and appropriate models compatible with the time and place of the contemporay age that The observational study pattern by following thinking and observational organizations by which achieving these goals and presentin the pattern by using an interdisciplinary doctorine of the mind.  in this regard, by focusing on mental imaginery- by processing and analysing the human imagination power by traveling the unconscious mind, it provides a journey from subjectivity to objectivity and mind management. Accordingly, in the present study, we try to present an experiential-structural pattern of the observatory study that was validated by interpritive structural modeling of the statistical population of the research including 12 Seminary and university professors. Consequently, pattern that results has a deep and in some cases two way-relationship with the fourteen metrics of the pattern and shows that the pattern is well-validated and can be used for skill-building training by considering rules of multiplicity of “repetition-practice-review” and content considering of content in the mind of with to play an effective and systematic role in the education system

The purpose of this research was investigated the Relationship between religious beliefs and educational well-being with spiritual health in high school students.

Research method was descriptive-correlative and the statistical population of this study was all students of high school students in Tabriz in the academic year of 2018-2019. For sample selection, a sample of 400 individuals was selected using cluster random sampling method. Data were collected by Arian Religious Questionnaire (1999), Pitrinen et al. (2014) and Pulotzin and Ellison (1982) Psychological Well-being Scale. Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, step by step, regression and all the processes have been calculated by SPSS software. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between religious beliefs and educational well-being with spiritual health. In fact, with the increase of religious beliefs and academic well-being, spiritual well-being of students also increases. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that gender variables, religious beliefs and educational well-being can predict spiritual health changes in students.

Therefore, based on the findings and considering the importance of religion in educational well-being, it is possible to provide an effective step to improve mental health of the students by presenting therapeutic plans and especially prevention plans.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sleep on mental health based on hadith and compare it with psychology.

This research is a descriptive-analytical research that has investigated and analyzed various religious books and articles such as hadiths and Quran and psychology and analyzed the effect of sleep on mental and mental health.

Islamic texts say: Sleep affects human health and mental health; proper sleep can reduce sadness, sadness and anxiety, and inappropriate sleep can lead to memory loss and violence. Psychology is similar.

Islam is concerned with different aspects of health, especially human mental health. Islamic texts say that physical and mental health affect the ability to cope with problems, memory and even one's mood. Some of these factors, such as anxiety and grief directly, and others such as memory and mediation are mediated by sleep

Spiritual health is one of the most important indicators of teachers. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual health with thinking styles and creativity of Khoy sports teachers.

 The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population of the study was all male and female sport teachers in Khoy city in the academic year 2018-2019. Due to the small number of statistical population, equal sample with statistical population was selected. The research instruments included demographic questionnaires, Paulottsin & Ellison (1982) questionnaire on three dimensions of cognitive, affect and action, Torrance creativity standard questionnaire (1992) and Sternberg & Wagner (1991) standard thinking questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by experts and the internal validity of spiritual health questionnaire was 0.82, creativity 76% and thinking style 88% and Pearson correlation and regression were used to analyze the data.

Pearson correlation coefficients showed that between spiritual health and creativity
(p = 0.01 and r = 0.585) and spiritual health with thinking style (p = 0.01 and p = 0.548) has a positive and significant relationship. Also, four components of creativity (fluidity, development, ingenuity, and flexibility) can explain teachers 'spiritual health, whereas only two components of thinking style: executive style and Free-thinking style can explain teachers' spiritual health.

Since the primary function of education is to expand the boundaries of knowledge and to produce science and to form the basis of science for creativity, the thinking style of these institutions is more needed than other organizations. Various researches indicate that one of the factors contributing to creativity and thinking is the promotion of spiritual well-being