مجله مطالعات ادیان و عرفان تطبیقی
سال سوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 4، بهار و تابستان 1398)

Ismaili as a subset of Shiite religions are influenced by both Platonic and Neo-Platonic philosophical and philosophical discussions. Inspired by Neo-Platonic philosophers, this group puts God, reason and soul against God, the Neo-Platonic intellect, father, son and Holy Spirit of the Church and the good, the Platonic intellect. In the neo-Platonic tertiary system, the relation of the global system is as long as in Plato's philosophy, but in the Christian Trinity the relation of the transcendental system is one and the same. In Ismaili's view, the relationship between the two is also rather longitudinal. Ismailia's first dynasty has many similarities with the first dynasty of the Neo-Platonians. Neo-Platonist philosophers do not consider reason capable of recognizing the first trait and do not view the description of Ahad as valid and the Ismaili scholars do not reflect the ability of reason to understand and understand Ahad and do not accept the description of transcendence on acceptable attributes. The first resemblance is to neo-Platonic and Ismaili scholars. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the sources of this article are entirely from the original Ismaili works and have not been. And the theory behind it has been taken into account.

Citizenship rights are nowadays considered by many scholars, sociologists and politicians to strive to clarify new dimensions of people's rights promote human values and establish human dignity. Thinkers and writers have focused on various aspects of human rights, including rights and obligations, ethics. For example, long-standing Persian books containing the complete period of interpretation of Qur'anic verses; the Interpretation of the Kašf al-Asrār wa ʿOddat al-Abrār of Rashīd al-Dīn Maybudī is full of the meanings and ethics of citizenship. The present paper attempted to explain which of the examples and components of citizenship rights are in the context of the interpretation of the Kašf al-Asrār wa ʿOddat al-Abrār of Rashīd al-Dīn Maybudī and is of great significance. The research community includes all the documents and resources related to the subject. In this study, the various dimensions of citizen's rights and how they interact with them in Kašf al-Asrār Maybudī, it was discovered that Kašf al-Asrār wa ʿOddat al-Abrār of Rashīd al-Dīn Maybudī has paid more attention to the ethical aspects of human rights than other aspects such as the right way to deal with people, respect for the rights of the orphans, cherishing the poor, thinking about our actions and behaviors, patience and forbearance, time management, acquiring Halal in life, dealing with relatives, firstly greetings, tolerance to people, prayers and benevolence, amnesty and passing, charity to others, considering the audience's level of thinking and compliance with eating habits.

Political events that occurred in the contemporary history of both Iranian and Arab states, in the large extent, could change the political and social fate of these countries. The Iraqi eight year war caused the Iranian nation and the state to become more united against the enemy; they achieved brilliant victories. Such combat and victory was quite distinct and prominent in the literature of that time. In Arab localities, after Second World War, based on the Britain conspiracy, Israel constituted its government in Palestinian area. The aggressive behavior of the Zionists motivated people in Palestine and other Arab states to fight against Israel. The Arabic literature and poetry, in this course, was full of invitation to war and resistance against the enemy. The Karbala movement and the rising of Imam Hossain as a symbol have important role in these combats, poetry, and the literature. The purpose of this study is to investigate the positive impact of Karbala movement on the contemporary literature and poetry of these countries in order to improve the spirit of resistance against the enemies.

The relationship between the Qur'an, religion, and modern psychology is one of the topics of interest to psychologists. Erich Fromm has a positive attitude towards. urges religious leaders and psychoanalysts to confront corruption in industrial societies. In his view, religion is a system of thought and action that no culture in the past or future can exist without relying on it. He divides religion into authoritarian and humanist. In contrast, Behbahani's poetry is very simple. This kind of view of the religion originates from the Qur'an, its and the tradition of its society. The purpose of this article is to investigate the psychoanalysis of religion in Simin Behbahani's poems based on the Fromm psychology perspective. And that the question of religion, according to the components of the classification of the religions of the Fromm, in the religion of Islam can be reconciled with reliance on Behbahani's poems. The research method in this paper is analytical-descriptive. The findings show that the components of authoritarian and humanist religions have some similarities and differences based on Fromm theory in Islamic religion and Behbahani Religiousism based on Qur'anic verses, traditions and sacred traditions.

Shah Nemat ... But Mahani is one of the famous mystics of the eighth century AH who built the Sufism of Iran into a new stage. He is one of the people who, according to Ibn 'Arabi, relied on the issue of unity of existence in his sonnets, which is emphasized by the existentialists in contemporary times. One of the important philosophical attitudes and philosophical ideas that were found in the literary schools of the twentieth century He has raised valuable issues, especially in the field of literary criticism, in the philosophy of existentialism. Existentialists (modern present-day ones) believe that existence is on the primordial nature and has placed humanity with the advent of Socrates, the essential role of its elementary period, and that they make their own nature by virtue of their actions. The main purpose of the research, which is done by the method of content analysis and relying on issues related to the topic It should be noted that the signs of existentialist philosophy, including the centrality of man, determine the primacy of existence on the nature and discussion of his absolute freedom in the sonnets of Shah Nematoll.

The family is one of the most important pillars of human life that sometimes falter and the parties decide to separate. Divorce Among the Abrahamic religions Although it is approximately the same, there is much disagreement on the rights of both parties. This descriptive-analytical study shows that in Islam, due to the vulnerable status of women, this norm has been given greater financial support for women and has been granted rights such as proverb, nahla, dowry and alimony. Whereas in Judaism and Christianity the woman is only entitled to dowry and alimony on the basis of the couple's ability to do so, this indicates the relationship between the owner and the owner. Whereas in Islam a woman receives alimony because of her personality status, which has nothing to do with her work at home, and may even receive a separate pay for such work. Among the non-pecuniary rights to be considered during a divorce is the right to custody, the laws of which vary across religions, but in all three religions it is the child's interest that is considered.