نشریه برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری
پیاپی 33 (تابستان 1399)

The experience of many successful tourism destinations in the world in the long term has shown that Tourism development management should be comply with the specific conditions of the regions. Due to this fact, the tourism development in Iran has always undergone dramatic changes, and the extent of development is not suited to the potential capacity. In this research, the researcher focused on answering the question that how the behavioral model of the development of the tourism industry in Iran, with emphasis on the entry of foreign tourists, is. Considering the subject, the present study is based on the survey-exploratory nature and has used a quantitative approach of hypothesis and structural equations to achieve the desired model. The research community consists of executives and activists in the tourism industry. The final result of the research has determined the development dimensions of the tourism industry of the country with the goal of foreign tourists in three dimensions: foreign tourist sender principles, transportation, domestic tourist destinations. On the other hand, these three dimensions define the type of influential behavior in three domains: Institutionalized behavior, Public behavior, Production behavior.

Geotourism is one of the new concepts that has attracted the attention of the academics. The growing of published articles in this field has made it necessary to have a holistic review of geotourism studies. The findings of this research are expected to help identifying research gaps in this field and pave the way for future research. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the situation in geotourism studies via describing and analyzing English articles published in geotourism field. Achieving the purpose, scientometrics and social network analysis methods are applied. After searching related words in title, abstract and keywords of articles, data were analyzed using Density and Clustering Coefficient and Centrality indexes in VOSviewer, UCINET, NETDRAW software. Based on results the US, UK, Australia, Italy and Germany have a key role in the research network of this field. In addition to introducing authors who have a relatively high degree of centrality, it was found that most of these articles focused on topics such as conservation, evolution, management, diversity, ecotourism. Both Co- authorship and Co-occurrence of the articles published by Iranian researchers in English were also evaluated in this study.

The research method is descriptive-analytical which has been done by survey method. The statistical population of this study is the tourists of the study area. In order to determine the sample size of the research, due to the unknown number of the statistical population, 385 questionnaires were obtained. Factor analysis, single sample T test and structural equations in Amos Graphics software were used to analyze the data. The results show that using factor analysis to evaluate the environmental quality of tourism destinations seven factors of structural, environmental dynamics, tourist attractions, visual dynamics, social context and environmental communication and environmental network as environmental factors. Were identified. Also, the results of one-sample T-test for calculating the final score of satisfaction with the environmental quality of tourism destinations, with value (2.28) were in unacceptable and unacceptable condition. The results of second-order structural equation analysis showed that functional-structural factor with 80% had the highest factor loadings and the final results of structural equation model showed that environmental quality of tourism destinations had negligible effect on tourist satisfaction with factor of 14% and among factor Hidden quality of environmental factors was the most important factor in tourism attractions With 83% had the most role.

The method of gathering is from documents and Qualitative data were collected through open-ended questionnaires and through interview and document analysis and quantitative data were prepared numerically by weighting Delphi questionnaires. In a way that Initially, indices and components were collected in different dimensions. Then they were handed to executive and academic elites who are specialized in tourism and asked them to identify the most influential factors according to their proficiency. After identifying these factors, they were asked to rate from 0 to 3 points within the matrix of cross-effects between the factors, based on their degree of effectiveness and impressibility. Findings based on the scattering plate condition indicated that the system is unstable and most of the factors are scattered around the diameter of the plate. Also among those 50 factors, finally considering the high score of effective factor and the direct impressibility, 23 factors as the output of the MicMac are effective in the future of sustainable rural tourism in the central part of Sarein county. The results indicate that among the 23 Propelling factors, improvement factors of the paths and rural road condition, security, and reconstruction of tourism had the highest effective level and were more essential.

This research aims to prioritize the satisfaction indicators of museum visitors. To do so, the researchers studied the literature review and identified museum visitors’ satisfaction indicators through studying the customer satisfaction measurement models, then investigated the indicators using the Akama Model. 385 questionnaires were gathered from Iran National Museum visitors. Then descriptive and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the collected data. Results show that all studied indicators, except Price and Perceived value, are influential in museum visitor satisfaction. And Reliability is the most influential indicator in Iran National Museum visitors’ satisfaction. Empathy has the least influence from the visitors’ point of view. Reliability, responsibility and tangible elements stand in places 2 to 4 regarding the importance in visitors’ satisfaction.

Film tourism is a branch of tourism that plays an important role in develop tourist destinations The village of Soulaqan in the villages of Kan and Solqan and Amazadeh Nourbakhsh in the village, the location of the filming was part of ‘traveler from India’ film. Based on this, the main challenge of the research is the effects and consequences of this film on rural development and the process of attracting tourists and the effects of tourism on this film and main goal has been established on this basis. In order to, by preparing a questionnaire and conducting interviews with statistical samples of research including people (qualitatively and in the form of snowballs and theoretical saturation) and 267 incoming tourists. the necessary data were collected. They were then analyzed through statistical analysis and tests and inductive qualitative content analysis. The results of qualitative and quantitative analyzes show. Also, the effects of this film on the knowledge of the village are somewhat acceptable, but in the field of tourism development, it has not played much of an effect and the interaction between the film of tourism and rural development has not been observed.

In today's competitive market, returning tourists to destinations is one of the most important goals of tourism managers. This descriptive-analytical kind study done based on documentary and field studies. The main aim of this study is analysis of factors affecting tourist loyalty to historical attractions of Sari ancient region. The field surveys included the distribution of questionnaires and Gathering votes of 360 tourists visiting the area. In this study, components such as heritage capacities, managerial performance and tourism infrastructures are examined. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by several academic colleagues and the reliability of the tool was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (.952). SPSS statistical software was used for data processing, and t-test, Mann-Whitney and linear regression were used for data analysis. The results show that loyalty is in favorable situation from tourist's viewpoint and gender does not affect loyalty. The destination cultural heritage capacities is the most influential factor on the loyalty variable, which is related to the multiplicity and diversity of heritage attractions. It can also be concluded that improving infrastructure status will have a positive impact on cultural heritage tourism development and increasing tourist's loyalty.

Agritourism has been able to act as a factor for development in the regions as a stimulus to the uneven agricultural economy and due to factors such as visiting or participating in farm activities, buying products directly, spending one night at the farm, curiosity and learning about farm and agricultural products. Countryside. ). It is certain that planning for the development of agricultural tourism and its prosperity at the level of the Dinor area can directly contribute to the development of the region and create an immersive economic, social, cultural and environmental development that will ultimately lead to sustainable development of the region. Research findings indicate that factors in the environmental and natural, cultural, and social, economic and ... aspects of the studied villages have the capacity to develop agricultural tourism in the region. Also, the agent of the desire to stay overnight in the presence of a residence in the farms, the lowest rank and component of the tendency to buy medicinal herbs from the Dinor district and the Scenic city has the highest rank, the largest capacity for the development of agricultural tourism in the Dinour region from the viewpoint of tourists

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of entrepreneurial orientation and motivational factors for sport sponsors in strengthening sport tourism status in Iran. This research is of practical purpose and in nature. The statistical population was all professors of sport and tourism management in all provinces of Iran. The statistical sample size was estimated 252 using G-POWER software and Cochran formula. The Hughes & Morgan (2007) questionnaire of entrepreneurial orientation the questionnaire of sport support motivation factors of Hematinejad et al (2016) and a questionnaire on strengthening sport tourism status were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Amos software. The KolmogorovSmirnov and Pearson's correlation test were used to determine the normality of the statistical population and to test the hypotheses and the structural equation modeling was used to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and motivating factors of sport sponsors on enhancing sport tourism status. The results showed innovation had the most impact on entrepreneurial orientation,facilities had the most impact on motivating sport sponsors and health requirements had the most impact on enhancing sport tourism. It is necessary to prioritize and invest in the factors that are most important to experts in strengthening the sport tourism.

This study investigates alternative futures of tourism industry of Hormozgan province by strategic management, future study, and scenario planning approaches. So, STEEP analysis and NVivo software were used to identify main drivers and Scenariowizard software were employed to develop scenarios. The study is of practical researches and uses combined method and it is based on future study science that implemented in explorative level. Literature review and semi-structured interviews followed for data gathering. The drivers were identified after data analyzing and narrowed down to 15 key factors by software analysis. ScenarioWizard was used to analyze cross-impact of key factors on each other. Finally, in order to strategy developing and scenario analyzing, 6 scenarios selected based on desirability out of 18 possible scenarios. The results indicate overall gradual development as the predominant future status of the province tourism industry in a time horizon of 10 years (2014-2024). The results also shows that during this period, tourism industry of Hormozgan province cannot realize perfect status in all identified derivers and the dominant stagnant status calls for revising the main strategies and planning frameworks.

The layout of the urban space system is influential in the development of rituals for religious tourism. In this regard, social capital determinants, by their function, lead to the organization of urban spaces and promote the reproduction of religious tourism. It reproduces religious tourism with a case study of Zanjan. This study investigates the effects of three main indices of trust, participation and social cohesion of non-indigenous (non-resident Zanjan) tourists on the Tasoula Era ceremony in Zanjan. The analysis of the research is based on the structural equation model (path analysis method). The results show that the impact of social participation component with 0.811 for urban space and 0.758 for tourism reproduction has the highest and social cohesion with 0.652 for space and 0.095 for tourism reproduction has the least effect. At the same time, studies showed that the components of social capital at 95% confidence level, while having a significant relationship with the systematization of space, also had a significant relationship with each other and function continuously with each other.

Through influencing tourist services production conforming to customers’ ideals, co-creation drives companies towards producing innovative and competitive products and encourages tourists to purchase attractive packages. The present study aims to construct a co-creation model in the tourism industry. This research study utilized the qualitative methodology of grounded theory which is based on collected data from semi-structured interviews with experts in the field. The study sample was recruited via non-probability methods of purposive and snowball sampling which led to a total of 16 experts and senior managers of tourism. After accomplishing the interviews and collection of the data, the obtained codes were analyzed according to Straus and Corbin’s paradigmatic model. After the tripartite stages of open, axial and selective coding, the resultant model was achieved. The final model is composed of the core category, causal conditions, intervening conditions, strategies and finally, consequences and outcomes of co-creation in the tourism industry. Every one of the conditions and components of the model has several variables and categories that can potentially contribute to the realization of the ultimate aims of co-creation in the tourism industry.

Nowadays, virtual city is considered as an unmatched solution to urban problems by urban planners and urban managers. The present paper deals with the approach that tourism in the study area has many potentials and can be of particular focus by focusing on the indicators of the virtual city, which contributes to the development of the study area, which is based on the Grounded Theory model. In-depth interviews were conducted with 13 experts and snowball sampling was used. The results of the interviews are categorized into three categories of necessities, barriers, and requirements of the virtual city and are presented at the end of the virtual city mechanism. The results show that tourism virtualization in District 12 of Tehran has not been favorable due to various factors. Therefore, the need for sustainable development in the field of virtual tourism 1-Special and non-permanent (bottom-up planning) look at the area of ​​tourism virtualization of the region 2-Virtual city and tourism if the region's sustainable development requires the environment of the region and To protect the environment’s bio-resources and its cultural heritage.