نشریه پژوهش سلامت
سال پنجم شماره 3 (پیاپی 19، بهار 1399)

Happiness, as one of the abilities of the human mind, plays a major role in innovation and solving human problems. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the role of Islamic lifestyle, social desirability and self-efficacy in predicting studentschr('39') happiness.

The present study was an applied study of correlational studies. 150 students were selected from the student population of Payame Noor University of Zahedan Center in the academic year of 1997-98 in a simple random manner and information related to using Kaviani Islamic lifestyle questionnaires (2009), social desirability of Crown and Marlowe (1964), Schwarzerchr('39')s self-efficacy And Jerosalem (1992) and Oxford Happiness (1999) were collected. Pearson correlation and regression in Spss software were used to investigate the data.

The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between Islamic lifestyle and happiness (r=0.27) at 99% confidence level, as well as a positive and significant relationship between social desirability (r=-0.52) and self-efficacy (r=0.33) with studentschr('39') happiness at 99% confidence level. 

Due to the learnability of happiness and its important roles in improving mental health and well-being, the education system planners should pay more special attention to it in scientific studies and educational planning.

Designing appropriate movement programs is one of the most important factors in helping mentally retarded students. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of durability of twelve weeks of central muscle exercises with a physiobal ball on the balance and curvature of lordosis in mental retard trainable female students.

The statistical sample of this study was 30 female students with mental disabilities aged 10-12 years who were in two experimental groups of 15 (lordosis abnormalities) and control (without abnormalities to assess balance). A flexible ruler was used to evaluate the lordosis angle and a y test was used for dynamic equilibrium. Subjects received a training program that included central stability exercises with a physioball ball three times a week for 12 weeks. Data were analyzed by t-correlated and independent t-test with a significant level of P≤0.05.

After 12 weeks of training, significant improvement in lumbar lordosis of the experimental group compared to the pre-training period of central stability with physioball ball was established (P<0.05). Exercise with a physioball ball in the experimental group led to improved balance and better performance than the control group. Balance after exercise has been significant in both experimental and control groups in the anterior and posterior direction of internal (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the external posterior balance of both groups.

The use of physiobal balls in central stability exercises can be used as an effective way to reduce lumbar lordosis angle and beneficial interventions to improve balance in mentally retarded students.

Author Contribution: The author contributed in the work.
Conflict of Interest/Funding/Supports: The author states that have no Conflict of Interest/Funding/Supports in this study.
Ethical Considerations: All ethical concerns respected in this study. Also it was approved in ethical committee of Allameh Tabataba’i University (code number: S/7/25/54347).
Applicable Remarks: To aim for reduce Lumbar lordosis angle and improve balance in students with ntelectual disability.

Emphasis on human rights in the provision of health care services becomes important when a patientchr('39')s vulnerability makes him or her vulnerable to abuse. The importance of patient rights and attention to them became more prominent when the response to patientschr('39') non-therapeutic expectations was cited as one of the goals of health systems in the 2000 World Health Report.

In this study, all articles published between 2000 and 2016 were found in both Iranian and international valuable databases using keywords of responsive, health services, and health system. In order to collect data, a data extraction form based on the research goal was used. The result of this search was the acquisition of 39 related articles, of which 21 articles were eventually removed due to lack of entry criteria, and 18 articles were included in the study.

Following the evaluation of accountability in the health system, more cooperation of patients with members of the treatment team, satisfaction with the quality of services, satisfaction with the performance of health personnel was created. It is also important to be accountable to health care providers, and to make the best possible management of resources and the development of corrective strategies.

Given the current state of accountability in health care providers and their importance, strengthening the downside dimensions should be a priority for health managers and policymakers.

Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in the world, and the main cause is atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries. One of the methods that has increased the predictability of heart attacks is to determine the calcium score of the coronary artery, which is a powerful visual biomarker for atherosclerosis. On the other hand, the antigen of ABO blood groups is located in the secretions and cell membranes of all cells of the body and increases the susceptibility of a number of diseases in the phenotypes of blood groups. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the calcium score of coronary arteries and blood groups.  

The study was a cross-sectional study in which the study population was patients who were referred to the radiology department by a cardiologist to perform a scan and determine the amount of calcium in the coronary artery. A checklist has been prepared for all patients in which the blood group and risk factors for formalin heart failure, including age, sex, blood pressure, cholesterol, HDL, diabetes, and smoking history, along with demographic information, were recorded. Finally, the recorded information was analyzed by descriptive method and comparison of means and correlation analysis in SPSS-20 statistical software.

Our results showed that there was no significant relationship between blood groups and coronary artery calcium score. But there is a significant association between the risk factors for formalin heart disease (gender, age, smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high total cholesterol, and low HDL) with this index (P<0.05).

Coronary artery calcium scores have no significant relationship with the patientchr('39')s blood type. But the risk factors for formalin heart failure are significantly related to the calcium score of the coronary artery as a strong predictor of cardiovascular events.

Excessive consumption of energizer supplements to improve muscleschr('39') performances is a great problem of bodybuilders in worldwide. The aim of the present study was to analyze the market and consumer behavior of users of these supplements among bodybuilders in Kermanshah city.

This research was a descriptive-applied study. 400 male and female bodybuilders were randomly selected as the sample. The research tools included a researcher-made questionnaire, analysis of marketing, and behavior in energizer supplements consumers. Validity of the applied tool was determined by experts and Cronbachchr('39')s alpha test was used to determine the reliability of it. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient test) was used for data analysis. Path analysis was also performed using SPSS and LISREL software.

The results showed that 65.2% of men and 36.66% of women were currently use anabolic steroids. Supplements of Karen brand with 23% and Apex with 19% were used more among men and Apex brand with 25% and Karen with 17% were consumed more than other brands among women. The results of the present study also showed that the situation of the consumer market has a significant effect on the components of consumer behavior, which in all influential market variables, the quality of sports supplements have a great effect on customer purchase, satisfaction and belief.

According to the results of the present study, the awareness of the side effects of these drugs in male and female bodybuilders was very low. Therefore, educating athletes about the side effects of sports supplements and conducting research projects on changing attitudes toward the use of these drugs is recommended. On the other hand, supplements manufacturers can be advised to pay attention to market factors (quality, price, belief and advertising), especially to increase the quality of their products.

Confirmed and suspected cases of new coronavirus 2019 have increased not only in China, but also in Iran and the world. The overwhelming demand for Covid-19 outbreaks has challenged both health care workers and the medical procurement system. Accordingly, this study was conducted to investigate the new coronavirus infection (2019-nCOV). Various articles on Covid-19 disease have been collected and translated. The results of this study include clinical explanation, diagnosis, causes and risk factors, diagnostic procedures, treatment, complication prediction, screening and prevention.

Resilience is the ability to learn, manage, and adapt to difficult situations and to respond flexibly to the stress of life. Due to the fact that students suffer from emotional issues such as distance from family and requires communication skills, so this study was conducted to investigate the effect of Yalom group therapy on resilience and communication skills of students.

This study was a quasi-experimental research project of pretest-posttest type with control group. The statistical population of the study included all psychology students, from which 32 people were randomly selected and divided into two groups of 16 experimental and control according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The experimental group then underwent Yalom group therapy for 10 sessions and both groups answered to Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire and Barton Communication Skills Questionnaire (1990) as pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance and univariate analysis of variance in SPSS software version 25.

The results showed that Yalom group therapy increased resilience (pretest: 66.06±3.51; posttest: 89.68±6.71). Also, using univariate analysis of variance, there was a clear increase in communication skills scores after Yalom group therapy (pre-test: 18.00±4.32; post-test: 41.31±3.53), which indicates on Improving communication skills in students.

Yalom group therapy is an effective intervention on students chr('39')resilience and communication skills improving them, and considering that these skills play essential roles in studentschr('39') life and increase resilience, the data of this study can be used to improve studentschr('39') health.

Spiritual health in Islam is in fact the spiritual connection of man with the Creator of the universe. This section makes it possible to re-evaluate and evaluate research by identifying different areas of spiritual health and study components. The purpose of this study was to determine the methodology used in articles indexed in the field of spiritual health in the PubMed database from 2000 to 2018.

This research is a descriptive and cross-sectional survey. The research population included abstracts of articles in the field of spiritual health that were indexed in the PubMed database from the beginning of 2000 to 2018. Using stratified sampling, 350 articles were selected as a sample and the required information was recorded in the data collection form by studying these articles. Then the articles were evaluated by network analysis method.  

A total of 350 articles were reviewed, of which 54 articles were written by Iranian authors and 160 articles by American authors. Most of the articles were cross-sectional studies. 25 articles out of the total number of articles were secondary studies and 11 articles were qualitative studies. The study of the frequency distribution of articles showed that Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Azad University had the most articles among the worldchr('39')s universities.

By identifying different codes and areas in the field of spiritual health and extracting it from the Quran and hadiths, it is possible to identify different applications and functions in this area and help improve the scientific activities of researchers. Preliminary studies have shown that observational studies are at the forefront of spiritual health studies, and interventional studies are less popular among researchers despite their relevance to the medical sciences. Also, a small percentage of all studies are secondary studies.