پژوهش نامه نظم و امنیت انتظامی
سال سیزدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 51، پاییز 1399)

Incorrect economic policies can create a variety of crimes and endanger social security by creating income inequalities and social gaps. The purpose of this paper is to examine the economic factors affecting security by focusing on the components of inflation and unemployment.

This is a quantitative research. Also, the statistical population of this study will be Iranian economy. This paper presents an empirical model based on economic theories and the use of time series data during 1994-2018 and applying the ARDL model to compare the effects of inflation and unemployment on social security in Iran. In this study crime variable was used as indicator of lack of social security.

According to the estimated coefficients of inflation rate in the short run with a coefficient of 0.16 has a positive and significant effect on crime rate. Also, the short-term unemployment rate variable with a significant coefficient of 0.08 can affect social security. In the long run, inflation rates with a significant coefficient of 2.24 and unemployment rates with a significant coefficient of 0.18 influence crime rates as a result of social security.

it can be argued that social security has economic roots. According to the results of this study, inflation and unemployment in the short and long term have a positive and significant effect on crime rates in Iran. It should be noted that the long-term effects of both variables are greater than their short-term effects. On the other hand, according to the results of the research, inflation in the short run and long run will have a greater impact on crime rates (social security).

Cyberspace gives the perpetrator with a great opportunity to commit and conceal cybercrime that it’s threatens is far more than the real environment. The importance of the issue is that the results of nonconformity with economic, social, psychological and technical issues in this area threaten many of our principles and rules; therefore, it is necessary to identify and analyze factors related to the creation of cyber space crimes in order to prevent delinquency in cyberspace.

the present study is applicable in terms of practical purpose and in terms of method, descriptive - analytic. The population and the statistical sample of this study are all managers and experts on cyberspace crimes. The research sample includes 10 experts from Yazd Fata Police and the University of Science and Art, and the statistical population was large. In the following, three types of questionnaires were distributed among experts to collect data. The aim of distribution of this questionnaire was to identify factors and explain causal relations between them.

The low level factors of public awareness and users about how to use cyberspace, lack of guilt in the criminals, lack of income-generating occupation is one of the influential factors.

Determining the factors influencing cybercrime can be useful and effective in designing and selecting the best measures and policies for managers and decision makers in this area, especially for the NAJA.

Mass attendance of football spectators and the lack of smart and up-to-date control procedures have led to formation and intensification of emotions and abnormal reactions in some spectators. In such circumstances, given the key role of law enforcement in holding sports competitions, the present study pays attention to Investigating the Law enforcement management in establishing order and security of football matches in Iran.

The present study is a developmental-applied research based on a qualitative approach, which was done within the framework of thematic analysis method. Participants were included 30 people from academic professors, experts and research-related specialists, who were selected based on purposeful criterion sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and focus groups, and were analyzed using MAXQDA software.

From 255 pages of interview text were extracted 1086 codes, in the form of 157 basic themes. Then, it was merged themes that had the same concepts and was formed 16 organizing themes within the framework of 4 main themes (1- Information management; 2- Communication management; 3- Resource management; and 4- Operations management).

To create an environment free of any tensions and conflicts and security threats, it is necessary to law enforcement with constructive cooperation and communication with other organizations and institutions, based on awareness, using smart control devices instead of person-centered, information intelligence and organizational resource management, to manage its support-operational measures with an emphasis on the principle of prevention and anticipation. So that, the society can benefit from the achievements of this sport, including strengthening national solidarity, creating a spirit of vitality and happiness.

One of the factors affecting the security of the Iranian Premier League is the contextual factors which are composed of several main factors and some minor factors. The purpose of this study is to prioritize the main contextual factors affecting the security of the Iranian Premier League matches with a hierarchical analysis approach.

This was a qualitative-quantitative study. The study population consisted of experts (sport management professors and security forces experts) who were purposefully selected. Data collection tools were semi-structured interviews in qualitative part and paired comparative questionnaire in quantitative part.

The findings of the qualitative part of the study showed that causal conditions, contextual / environmental conditions, intervening conditions and strategies are the four main factors affecting the security of Iranian Premier League matches. In the meantime, four sub-factors underlying the applications of new surveillance tools, attention to infrastructure, environmental exploration and protection of hazardous materials were identified. Also, the quantitative findings showed that paying attention to infrastructures with value of 0.316 was more preferable than modern monitoring tools with value of 0.23, exploration of environment with value of 0.225 and protection of hazardous substances with value of 0.196. .

Based on the studies done, it is clear that the importance of factors in securing the matches of the Iranian Premier League is not the same so they should not be given equal attention. As a result, it is necessary to focus more on the factors that are important in securing planning.

Research is applied-developmental. The data were collected using quantitative / descriptive-survey method and through the researcher-made questionnaire tool. The statistical population of commanders and managers of FATA and managers of monitoring the clean space of moral security of Pava was in the provincial police command center and was done through relative sampling and selection of 130 people based on Cochran's formula. The validity of the directive was confirmed by logical validity, structural validity and reliability by Cronbach's alpha and randomness through the runtest test, and data analysis was performed by presenting tables.

The results showed that there is a significant gap between the components of the current and favorable situation of crime prevention against chastity in cyberspace. The biggest gaps are in the components of advertising surveillance, legal, administrative and judicial prevention problems, business monitoring, monitoring and evaluation of past actions, respectively.

Achieving the desired situation of prevention of crimes against chastity requires integrated and coherent measures, planning, improvement and strengthening of measures in effective areas involved in crime inside and outside the organization.

Today, interpersonal conflict, especially among young people, is considered as a social harm, one of the important indicators of the emergence and spread of violence in society, which occurs among young people and threatens social security and hinders social development. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the social factors affecting conflict and interpersonal violence among young people with an emphasis on social security.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of nature and method of survey and correlation. The target population includes young people aged 30-18 years in Hamadan who using Cochran's formula, the number of samples was 382 people and through random multi-stage cluster sampling method were selected and answered the questionnaire.

Results showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between factors such as the level of interaction with family, interaction with friends, commitment to conventional and conventional goals of society, participation and involvement in daily activities and commitment to social values with the tendency to conflict and interpersonal violence among young people. Furthermore, the regression results also showed that the highest direct ability to predict conflict and interpersonal violence was through the level of commitment to the conventional and conventional goals of society and the lowest was the level of interaction with the family.

The phenomenon of conflict and violence in urban communities such as Hamadan are among the harms that are affected by various social factors. Therefore, in the city of Hamadan, it is necessary for these factors to be considered by the executive and responsible bodies so that they can prevent the continuation and intensification of the phenomenon of conflict and violence among the youth by taking appropriate measures, including strengthening social capital and the mentioned factors.

Having a crime prevention model suitable for minors and adolescents, it can help the police to advance one of their goals, which is to crime prevention The purpose of this research is to design a strategic police model for the Prevention of Child and Adolescent Crimes.

This study is of a developmental type, and from a methodological perspective, qualitative research and data base technique used to achieve the pattern. The statistical community in this study are experts and activists in the field of prevention of child and adolescent crimes (directors of corrections and training center of tehran province) and senior police officers (honest people and related to crime prevention). With 22 experts by targeted sampling until the answers reach perfectionism were interviewed.

In this study, 290 subcategories and 40 main categories (causal factors 5 categories, axial phenomenon 9 categories, contextual factors 8 categories, interfering factors 9 categories, strategies 4 categories and consequences 5 main categories) were extracted.

Police with a process-oriented strategy (organization agility, increase communication, technical and perceptual skills of employees, reduce parallel costs, etc), and with situational strategies (giving more decision-making power to social police officers, confronting conflicting subcultures and sexual dissemination networks in cyberspace, implementation of preventive traffic restrictions, cleaning neighborhoods, disturbed property market disruption, cyberspace control, arrest and detention, crime detection) and with community-based strategies (educational-oriented programs using the capacity of schools, media, religious institutions, etc.) and with a participatory and multidisciplinary prevention strategy (launching a crime prevention monitoring system with a focus on NAJA, collaborate with educational, health, social, religious, judicial institutions, urban planners and technology) can play a key role in Prevention of Child and Adolescent Crimes.