نشریه دانش و پژوهش حقوقی
سال پنجم شماره 1 (بهار و تابستان 1398)

Today, international relations have expanded, we see different types of business relationships. Many business relationships, take place between a business company and a government. Sometimes countries in pursuit of political and economic goals, have to deal with foreign Business companies. Here the proper law come into important. The starting point of all contracts is the Principle of freedom of the parties. This principle shadows all aspects of all contract. Dispute settlement authorities respect this principle for the right decision. The opinions on choosing the applicable law is vary. Some people believe in the law enforcement of the contract. In these views we see emphasis on legal changes. Some consider the choice of law of country. Of course some are commenting on this: the contract must have a note for applicable law. In the majority of commercial contracts that one of the contracting parties is a government, there is such a note: The right to choose the applicable law for the state party or refer to third country law. Sometimes the parties do not choose the law. In this rare case proposed law is the law of the place of agreement. This is acceptable in most countries. Of course in many case referees believe to rule “general legal principles”.

Article 1102 of civil code stipulates: once the marriage is done in accuracy it is established parity relations between the parties and rights and obligations of spouses in front of each other. According to this Article, while the marriage is occurred in accuracy, the parity effects is included in the marriage. These effects are included two groups: 1) financial relations of couples 2) non-financial relations of couples. One of the non-financial right of spouses is the co-habitation of man and women. In article 1114 of civil code, the legislator absolutely put the determination of common location with man although it has been set at ongoing legal matter, in the case of agreement, women can choice join location. While it is given the absolute Authority of located determination to man in the cases of family disputes creates many problem and hardship wife. So, this article check joint residence couple and sentences, effects and gaps and it is concluded that the right to apply for independent housing is of the rights of the marital right for the wife. Also, in the end, considering the adverse effects that arise from the absolute authority of the man in determining the place of residence, it is suggested that the determination of the couple's joint residence should be with the consent of the couple, taking into account family interests.

The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize the causes of theft in Behbahan. The research method in the present study is descriptive-survey and the information required for the research has been prepared by both library and field methods. Data collection tools in this study include questionnaire, interview and observation. Then, to analyze the statistical data, SPSS software was used by univariate chi-square method to test the research hypotheses. There seems to be a relationship between several factors including personal, economic, social, cultural and environmental factors and the occurrence of robbery in the city of Behbahan. It also seems that some of these factors are more important than others and have more priority. Findings showed that the first and most important factor affecting theft, lack of employment conditions and inequality in the fair distribution of facilities, the second important factor is addiction and the third important factor is migration to Behbahan, and other factors are in order of priority: protection and Anti-theft systems, failure to report crime to judicial authorities, lack of awareness of laws, unemployment, low public participation, poverty, lack of adequate parking, the presence of vicious and experienced people in the residence, lack of adequate lighting, greed and extravagance, Habit and fun and entertainment, weakness of religious beliefs.

One of the important and difficult issues that arise in the figh and Islamic law is the distinction between cause and other terms close to it, which jurists and lawyers do not differentiate between them in the definition. In many cases, these terms were brought together instead of each other and in some cases, and this has been the source of many mistakes and disagreements. Based on the studies conducted in this study, it can be said that the cause is something that if it is not, no damage will be caused, and although the existence of the cause is involved in creating the cause, so that if it is not the cause, the cause will not have an effect, but Cause is not the whole cause, but part of the cause of the complete cause. In contrast, the purpose of the cause is the last component of the complete cause that occurs immediately after the existence of the effect (damage) and means the condition of the factor that by causing the cause alone is the cause of the occurrence of the cause of something and interference with Directly or indirectly in creating nothing. But the conclusion of this thing depends on it. Also, this research shows that this term has been borrowed from the science of philosophy and has entered jurisprudence, principles and jurisprudence, but in philosophy, it has not been considered in a new and distinct meaning from its literal meaning and all applications mean very close.

In general, money laundering is the form of any act or act of action to hide or change the identity of illicit earnings as it pretends to originate from legal sources. Today, crime has become a business and trade, so that some organizations income is more than the income of many countries in the world. For this reason, most criminals worldwide have financial incentives. Money laundering is a form of financial crime, in which the origin and characteristics of illicit transactions such as terrorist acts, human trade, arms trade, and corruption of others are ambiguous, and the entry and exit streams are planned in such a way that the legal form becomes legitimate. One of the ways that facilitate money laundering in Iran's economic system is bank check. In this regard, the legislator has tried to block reforms such as the prohibition of issuing clearance in the form of registration and the necessity of registration and the possibility of recording it in the banking system, in practice with the descriptive- analytical method, in detail and the conclusion and conclusion about the aforementioned discussion.

Respect for freedom and condemnation of its deprivation are agreed upon in international law and the laws of countries, including the laws of Iran. Kidnapping can, under certain circumstances, be considered an international crime and a political crime, and the abduction of persons is an example of a crime against the freedom of the body. In the definition of kidnapping and its punishment, the legislator in Article 621 of the Penal Code. (Punishments and deterrent punishments) has dealt with this crime in detail. The purpose of this study, in addition to examining the criminological causes of committing this crime and the status of its existing laws, as well as expressing jurisprudential opinions, is to examine the elements of the crime of kidnapping and ways to intensify its punishment, as well as its matching to similar crimes. In the end, we came to the conclusion that Article 621 does not meet the legal needs of society. Raise the level of awareness of members of society about the crime of kidnapping. Considering that we intend to analyze the constituent elements of crime and related issues from the perspective of criminal law and Islamic jurisprudence, the research method in this research is descriptive and analytical.