مجله علوم سیاسی
پیاپی 40 (پاییز 1396)

The relation between religion and politics, the essence and also the manner of stablishing an idealistic government has always been one of the main issues in contemporary thought in Iran. Some assume the religion completely separated from politics, but some else assume the politics exactly as same as religion. But democracy and the possibility or impossibility of it’s stablishment as an idealistic example of government in Iranian society has been one of the remarkable issues for intellectuals. Mehdi Bazargan had exposed a special attend to this issue as one of the Iranian Religious Modernists. He could be considered as one of the people who have persisted in possibility of stablishing democracy in a modern and religion centered society. The main question of the article is that “What is the Bazargan’s approach to democracy with considering the Cognitive-Political basics extracted from Religious Modernism?” In response to the question and by using Content Analysis, we will study the two different Bazargan’s point of view to democracy in the primary and subsequent periods of Islamic revolution. The research shows that the first Bazargan is concentrated on the religion based democracy and his recent thought defends the wisdom based democracy, Thus, we see a kind of revision in his democratic thought. This article is written in the Religious Modernism frame work and Analytical and Descriptive methods.

From a realistic perspective, how to earn, retain, and increase power is always the most important goal of countries in the international arena. Regardless of other domestic considerations, the Islamic Republic of Iran is no exception to this general rule. Power, besides being a goal, can be considered as an instrument of the foreign policy device of our country. In this study, with emphasis on Intelligent Power Theory, Susan Nassl, is concerned with how smart power plays a role in increasing Iran's position in the Middle East? And how can it be used to promote the status of Iran in the region.According to the hypothesis of the article, according to the content of the 20-year vision document and the major targets for Iran in the year 1404, the application of intelligent power as a way of converting goals to desired results can be in the twentieth-century international conditions. And the first one that exercising power "with others" has replaced the exercise of power "against others", is also effective and effective in increasing the dignity of Iran. The present research, while analyzing the theoretical foundations of intelligent power and its dimensions, uses a descriptive-analytical method to explain Iran's position in the Middle East.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the socio-political participation of women in the process of formation and continuation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In fact, we are trying to examine the role of women in the Islamic revolution of Iran and in the course of the continuation of the revolution. The question arises as to how women played a role in the formation and continuation of the Islamic revolution? In response, it should be said that the role and participation of women in the formation and continuation of the revolution have been in the form of three types of participatory participation, traditional participation and modern participation. We can observe the mobilization of participation and traditional participation in the formation of revolution and in a time like sacred defense, and we can observe modern participation after the sacred defense and the entry of women into the political, economic and social arenas of the country.The purpose of this paper is to examine the socio-political participation of women in the process of formation and continuation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In fact, we are trying to examine the role of women in the Islamic revolution of Iran and in the course of the continuation of the revolution. The question arises as to how women played a role in the formation and continuation of the Islamic revolution?

Afghanistan socially textured mosaic of ethnic, sectarian groups are numerous. The triple nature of political and Iraq, has the potential areas of tension and disintegration in itself. Internal developments in Afghanistan and the rise of the Taliban and the presence of trans-regional states in the country's developments and considerations to the interests of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Iran linked. Accordingly, any success or failure in advancing the process of nation-building in the country, requires attention to the threat posed by the Islamic Republic of Iran's National Security developments that may in the future be faced with certain risks. Therefore, to follow the developments related to restructuring and brokers in Afghanistan and gradual formation of a new political system, Afghanistan has intensified the process of transformation of the environment and the multiple effects at all levels (local, regional and international) and fields (soft and hard) is created. This article seeks to identify the role of Iran in the process of nation-building in Afghanistan and its impact on Iran's national security and the provision of appropriate strategies in this field.

This paper is an investigation about the theory of Imamate in various Islamic sects. Some questions about Imamate, such as “ what is”, “ why” and “ who is” are going to be studied according to the theological doctrine of Ash'arism, Mu'tazila, and Imamia. in this article, peculiarities of the leadership and theoretical frames of power legitimacy in the Muslim society are maintained as the central point of the research. Studying the theories of Sunni scholars about personal necessities of Imamate post which are based on their minor conception, the minimum peculiarities of managing the society as a whole, such as competency, enough knowledge, safekeeping, and justice are less noticed. According to Sunni theories, one can rule over the Muslim society, as the caliph of the holy Messenger mere for the sake of domination , power and deforcement . despite oppression, betrayal, and incompetency, neither any revolution against the calphs is legitimated, nor they can be put aside out of leading the society. The only important anxiety in this philosophy is the security of the society and the release from political and social chaos. Though some scholars of Mu'tazila have had some suggestions for valuable peculiarities of Imamate, but the position of Imamate for Imamia is the continuation of the prophecy movement, uttering the religious conception by the society itself, guarding the religious values, protecting from distortions , justice expandin, negating both material and immaterial poverty of the generations, and finally cultivating and leading the souls of the human beings.

Many international thinkers believe that discussing the security status of foreign countries is one of the key issues in understanding international relations. The end of the Cold War, the formation of a new world order, the emergence of transnational players and the supranational, the process of globalization, etc., led to a pro-active debate on security studies and its issues. In particular, the collapse of US-Soviet competition in the form of the Cold War, while transforming the political and security literature, has now provided a new opportunity to expand security studies beyond the boundaries of the tense conflict of the two superpowers. Knowledge and aristocracy are essential for the issue of "security" and make students and international relations experts who want to analyze the actions and reactions that take place on the international scene. In this paper, first, a definition of "Security and its place in the school of Copenhagen" Will be presented and discussed and then the scholars of this school will be introduced. The author will try to present this topic by developing an analytical framework that reflects the comprehensiveness of "security status" in most political science and international relations.

Review : One of the pivotal issues in the political context is the establishment of peace and the way to achieve it. In fact, concepts such as justice, friendship, discourse, balance, tolerance, and peace are about to emerge. Religions always believe that there is a peace between the ends of human life and the way to the perfection of human life. On the other hand, we are confronted with the history of the thought of human schools and in the views of great philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Locke, Kant, Rolls, etc. With themes such as peace as justice, lasting peace, democratic peace. In the contemporary world, with the growth and spread of violence, extremism, Islamophobia, the indifference of the need for a peace dialogue between contemporary schools and villages is essential. One of the most important contemporary intellectual currents of thought is congregationalism. The theoretical framework of congregationalism, due to having such teachings as politics as virtue, the priority of goodness to the right, respect for the cultural diversity and value of societies, the denial of profitability, introduces new definitions of peace and justice. It seems that the theoretical foundations of congregations are partly based on the theoretical foundations of Islam and can be based on dialogue and understanding. In this paper, descriptive-analytic method is used to investigate and analyze and analyze the research information. It is also based on the Quintana Skinner (text-authoring) hermeneutics.

Abstract The main aim of present research was that identify and analysis the good governance dimensions in Jahad Keshavarzi Organization of Markazi Province so that it can offer solutions to improve the situation of good governance. This is an applied study in relation to goal and it is a descriptive-survey study in relation to implementation method. The statistical society of research to identify the indices dimensions included 30 experts and to analysis its situation, included 408 persons. Based on Cochran’s formula, 198 persons selected among managers and personnel as research sample. The data-gathering tool was the author’s made questionnaire that its validity verified by experts and confirmative agent analysis and its reliability verified by calculating the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.89). The research findings show that in dimensions of “provisions quality, the law reign, responsiveness, transparency, justice, effectiveness and outcome orientation”, there is the most distance between current and ideal situations. Finally, solutions have been proposed to improve the status of each aspect of good governance. Keywords: good governance, provisions quality, law reign, transparency

Civil society is an issue that has attracted the attention of many thinkers and Various scientific fields such as law, political science, management, sociology, etc. encompasses.. The concept of civil society in the development of modernist discourse is a special place to review the theories of political development after the Second World War show The development and formation of civil society and political development, in fact, one of the basic conditions is a precondition for the fulfillment of all other conditions . Background Of formation of civil society in Iran has been facing many difficulties. Due to the changes that are driving this trend continues and there is not possible in this area. The purpose of the implementation of the method (CLA) that it has designed Sohail Inayatullah This is done by analyzing the causes layered, deconstructs social phenomena and And to achieve deep understanding of the underlying layers of problems, to a deeper understanding of the subject there.