نشریه پاسداری فرهنگی انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 19 (بهار و تابستان 1398)

Soft power is the ability to influence others to achieve optimal results through attractive rather than compulsory or despised. The study of the researches conducted by researchers in the field of soft power, in addition to showing their level of scientific capability and their impact on scientific development, can be considered as an appropriate criterion for scientific evaluation of this society for scientific promotion of the authorities. The aim of this study was to investigate the co-authoring network of soft power writers in Iran. This study is a scientometrics study and was conducted using social network analysis approach using 90XL software. The study population consisted of all articles in the field of soft power indexed in scientific information center of Jihad University (sid) and Siolika database. The findings showed that during the period of study, 174 articles with soft power were indexed in these databases. These articles are written by 348 authors. The survey shows that the amount of scientific cooperation among authors in the soft power field is low. The most active authors of soft power field were identified according to the number of nodes, the highest interstitial centrality and the highest specific vector centrality.

This article is the result of a field study on the amount of media consumption of young people and its relationship with revolutionism. The statistical population of this study was young people 15-29 years old in Tehran and the sample size was calculated 384 people using Cochran formula which to reduce error, the sample size increased to 392 people. Stratified random method was used to sampling. Data were collected using survey method and questionnaire. The findings indicated that 0.5% of respondents were at low, 27.3% at moderate level, 48.2% at high level and 24% at very high level. The targeting component of revolutionary ideals (with an average of 4.36) had the highest score and then the components of religious and political pietry (4.31), animosity (4.14), adherence to basic principles and values (3.89) and adherence to the independence of the country (3.85) were respectively. The findings also show that domestic radio and television consumption has a positive correlation with revolutionism and media consumption such as foreign Persian satellite networks, foreign radio networks, internet, social networks, messaging software and cinema has negative correlation with this variable. There is no correlation between newspaper consumption, journals and journals and revolutionism.

Religious places can play an important role in the development of religious tourism by dynamicing the environment and expanding their activities in various cultural, social, political and economic fields. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of religious tourism and Hosseiniyeh Azam capabilities in Zanjan. This study was an applied survey. Data were collected using interview selected questionnaires. The statistical population of the study is as large as the participants in Hosseiniyeh Azam ceremonies in 2017, which due to unknown number of participants with special formula of this situation in Cochran 385 people, a random sample was selected. Validity of the instrument was face and its reliability was between 70 and 70 using Cronbach's alpha for study variables. Up to 85/. Obtained. Pearson correlation coefficient, regression and hosseiniyeh azam role in religious tourism development in Zanjan were used in the research process using SPSS software. Equal to the findings of this study, this role has been confirmed by investigating the capabilities and capacities of this holy place. The impact coefficient of Hosseiniyeh Azam in creating specialized jobs was 0.091% in "growth of income and income improvement" more than 0.063%, "increase of welfare services in the province" 0.469% and "improvement of religious culture" from 0.338%. The findings of the study include the role of attractions of religious ceremonies and places to attract inner and outer tourists, the effects of tourists' entry into this region and appropriate bedside of religious tourism in beliefs and beliefs.

The present study seeks to determine the instances of the six educational areas of the document of fundamental transformation of education in the Holy Quran by qualitative content analysis of practical analogy. For this purpose, first, the components of the six educational areas were analyzed based on the objectives set forth in the theoretical foundations of fundamental change in the formal and general education system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and then the extracted components were validated by a number of educational and religious scholars. For the field of doctrinal, religious and moral education, 43 components, social and political education, 15 components, 4 components of physical and physical education, 4 components of aesthetic and artistic education, 2 components in economic and professional education, and 5 components for scientific and technological education. Then, using content analysis method, the full text of the Holy Quran was qualitatively analyzed based on the components of each of the six educational areas and the instances related to each component were calculated. The findings indicate that firstly, the educational propositions of the document of fundamental transformation are in line with the teachings of the Holy Quran, and secondly, if these examples and teachings are applied in the process of education and the document of fundamental transformation of education is properly operational, we can expect a metered training in line with Quranic teachings.

The aim of this study was to identify the problems of seminary and university communication and provide appropriate solutions. In this research, sequential exploratory combined research method has been used. In a quantitative part of the theory derived from the data and in the qualitative part, descriptive survey method has been used. The research instrument was semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire was made in the qualitative section. Purposive sampling method was used in the qualitative section. The number of samples in this study was 20 based on the principle of theoretical saturation, but to ensure more than the results of the interview, up to 25 people continued and validation was done through believability, transferability, reliability and verifiability. In a quantitative part, stratified random sampling was used and content method was used for validity of the questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha was calculated to be 0.91. The findings show that the main components of the problem are the relationship between the seminary and the university including conflict, epistemology, cognition and attitude. Also, the findings in the quantitative section show that from the perspective of the seminarians and the university, conflict is the most important cause of the problems of interaction between the seminary and the university. The most important factor in creating problems between the seminary and the university has been expressed from the perspective of the seminarians, the influence of the enemy in the university and the seminary, and the attempt to create divisions between the two groups and from the university's point of view, the lack of an atmosphere of convergence and lack of familiarity with each other's insights and attitudes.

The aim of this study was to investigate the social factors affecting the occurrence of vandalism among high school students (case study, Shush county). Theoretically, Sutherland's relative relationship theory, Howard-Weehlin's theory, Durkim's anomie theory, Merton's structural pressure and Hirashi's social bond and The Good Family structure have been used to investigate the hypotheses. The research method of this paper is quantitative and survey. The sample size was 400. According to Morgan table for the statistical population of 2400 people, the sample size should be considered 331 people, but in order to be more accurate, the sample size in this study is 400 people. SPSS software version 22 was used to analyze the data. To analyze the data, central tendency, dispersion and regression indices were used at the descriptive level and correlation and regression methods were used at the inferential level. The results of this study showed that variables such as self-esteem, financial pressure, labeling, family control and supervision, adherence to religious values and social norms and laws, emotional poverty, the use of mass media and the type of content transmitted from the media have a significant relationship with vandalism. The results of regression analysis also showed that among these seven independent variables, variables of labeling, family control and supervision, adherence to religious and legal values and norms, media use and emotional poverty had a significant effect on the vandalism behaviors of male adolescents and were able to explain 54% of the variance of vendalistic behaviors. Also, among these variables, emotional poverty variable had the greatest effect on adolescents' social behaviors.

In the thought of the Supreme Leader, "young and efficient manpower with a deep and genuine foundation of faith and religion" is the country's most promising capacity for the creation of a new Islamic civilization and preparation for the rising of the sun of the supreme province (undead spirits). The creation of a "new Islamic civilization" as a "goal," "aspiration" and a "general line of the Islamic system" has always been insisted by the Supreme Leader. The problem of "young and dynamic human resources" at the level of this civilization is one of the most important parts of this transcendent theory. What young people can put their shoulders under the burden of this heavy responsibility and come out of it proudly?! In other words, what are the characteristics and necessities of the civilization-building youth in the balance of the revolutionary system?! Since the discourse of the Islamic Revolution is influenced by the thoughts of Ayatollah Khamenei and the thoughts of the Supreme Leader are one of the main and upstream sources for clarifying the path of the revolution, this research has tried to examine these characteristics, characteristics and requirements from his point of view. In this paper, using the method of content analysis, the statements, speeches, messages and writings of the Supreme Leader during his visit have been investigated and from this guide, indicators and necessities have been extracted. According to the findings of this research, components and indicators such as "spirituality", "justice seeking", "insight", "revolutionaryism", "science", "self-confidence", "influence" and "morality" in adolescents and young people of this land should be institutionalized so that a new Islamic civilization which is the outcome of the Islamic Revolution and the front against material civilization should be formed.

Contemporary dissidents and enemies believe that the soft threat in the cultural sphere can change people's beliefs and attitudes in religious societies, especially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and then pave the way for their confrontation with the ruling political system and thus challenge the security of the country. In this research, the discussion of "deviation of human societies from religion and divine nature" is first considered as one of the assumed dimensions of soft cultural threat and it has been attempted to identify and identify its components by studying Islamic sources and specifically, the Holy Quran and prophetic traditions. The type of research, theoretical and applied-development and its research methodology is the foundation data (grounded theory) qualitatively. Its data were collected in a library and field form, using fishing tools and interviews by referring to the statistical population of the research including verses and interpretations of the Holy Quran with a cultural-educational approach and prophetic books, and its validity and reliability have been confirmed by 44 experts and experts through discovery and inspection in three stages of open, pivotal and selective coding. The findings show that the discussion of "deviation of human societies from religion and divine nature" is one of the dimensions of the soft cultural threat that is used against the Islamic security authority, and its components include "spreading prostitution and denial in society", "conditions for people's deviations", "promoting artistic programs and destructive entertainments", "cultural and propaganda invasion against religion", "heresy and innovation in religion", "preventing the growth of religious awareness and insight" "Hypocrisy in speech and actions", "aristocracy and worldlism", "seduction", "deviation in society", "division and division" and "fueling religious and religious differences".