فصلنامه امنیت پژوهی
پیاپی 71 (پاییز 1399)

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Expansionism is undoubtedly one of the most important causes of insecurity, which is mostly reflected in the thought of government leaders and elites of society. Such greed for expansion, which mainly comes from a lack of resources, pushed the concept of security throughout the dispersal of conflict in human societies to be defined in terms of governmental perceptions. The most important complication of this perception is security doubts in understanding and facing a threat, which has created a fragile mosaic of security in the country’s environmental conditions. However, understanding the perception of security along with understanding the environmental conditions is the starting point for examining the strength of security in the country. The Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the countries that have had certain ups and downs in the field of security and insecurity due to the special conditions of the post-revolutionary period, and now that it is in the second phase of the revolution and has experienced forty years of the Islamic Revolution, must draw a roadmap and begin its security leap for reaching the pinnacle of security. The present article aims to achieve the desired framework for security production leap in the security organizations of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Since each framework requires a roadmap; The “second phase of the revolution” statement has been used as a roadmap. According to the orders of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution in the Nowruz message of 2020, efforts will be made to address this issue by referring to the “second phase of the revolution” statement. Therefore, the question is what is the desired framework for the security organizations of the Islamic Republic of Iran to leap in security production? This article proposes no hypothesis because it is text-based and uses the “second phase of the revolution” statement as a criterion. This applied-fundamental research has been carried out through an analytical-descriptive method. The data were gathered by document collection and then analyzed using text-based content analysis. The result indicates that the security production leap in the “second phase of the revolution” statement is within ten commands and based on two theoretical and practical pillars. In theory, five commands include focusing on religious and revolutionary principles, adherence to Velayat-e-Faqih, justice, enlightenment, and self-reliance, respectively. In practice, popular participation will be achieved by focusing on the use of young forces, gaining experience, scientific movement.

Modern technologies have been trying to help criminal knowledge and pave the way for the promotion of criminal knowledge. In this regard, the present research aims to examine the extent to which our legal and jurisprudential sources tolerate such technologies. The research has been carried out through a descriptive-analytical method in accordance with the library data. Therefore, the research has sought to provide a jurisprudential-legal position and also prepare a comprehensive framework for its use, prior to entering in criminal proceedings, in order to form a judicial procedure in Iran’s law. According to the findings, it can be argued that, in the form of a judicial statistic, the findings of this technology can make a significant contribution to the formation of the judge’s knowledge in security crimes.

Commodity hoarding is a kind of negative individualism in the economic behavior of citizens that would bring several social and security consequences. The present study explains the prevalence of commodity hoarding through a sociological approach under a quantitative and survey method, using a researcher-made questionnaire (its validity and reliability have been confirmed). This explanation is based on the hypothesis that the dependent variable of commodity hoarding is directly and significantly related to the variables affecting the public security of citizens, including food insecurity, insecurity (both social and moral), relative deprivation, social monitoring (formal and informal), social trust and legalism. Selecting a sample size of 228 people from the citizens of Mahshahr city in Khuzestan province, descriptive data were analyzed using SPSS16 and Smart-PLS3. The findings confirm the research hypotheses that there is a significant and direct relationship between social insecurity, moral insecurity, social monitoring, relative deprivation, legalism, and food insecurity with the tendency of commodity hoarding. Therefore, public security is compromised. The multiple regression results show that the multiple correlation coefficient is equal to 0.690, the explanation coefficient is 0.476 and the Durbin-Watson coefficient is equal to 0.676.

Security is one of the fundamental concepts in Islam to which numerous thinkers have paid attention and offered various interpretations. Considering the special place of security in Islamic thought and practice, the present research aims to examine the concept of security from the perspective of the founder of Islamic political philosophy, Farabi, through the qualitative content analysis method. The present study seeks to investigate the concept of security as a virtue in Farabi’s views. The article, which is fundamental research, indicates the security mechanisms in the utopia and the principles of Farabi’s philosophical thinking about security. The question that is addressed is how to explain security and its mechanisms as a virtue in Farabi’s thought. The issue of security as a virtue in Farabi’s views is a non-abstract and prescriptive issue. The result of Farabi’s philosophical views investigation reveals that security is an intermediate virtue and a means to achieve ultimate prosperity. The methods of achieving security in Farabi’s political thought include knowledge together with action, the presidency of virtuous people, the acquisition of virtues, the elimination of evils, the formation of civil societies, and cooperation.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia first pursued a policy of Atlanticism; However, attention to the near-outside region was put on the agenda due to the ineffectiveness of this policy and with the coming to power of Putin and his allies. Relying on energy resources and forming multilateral alliances and treaties, Moscow embraced the Eurasianist approach with an aggressive face to promote its influence in the region. Meanwhile, the level of use of military methods, especially between 2008 and 2015, increased significantly. Several factors have been influential in this regard. The present article seeks to find out the impact of geopolitical factors and situation on Russia’s militarism in foreign policy towards the near-outside region since 2008 through a realistic approach. In response, it can be said that the near-outside region has recently received serious attention from some political elites. The severity of environmental threats and concerns about geopolitical threats have led to the Russian government’s widespread militarism and aggressive actions against countries in the near-outside region. In this article, the data has been collected using the library method and the research findings have been mainly investigated through a descriptive-analytical method.