نشریه جامعه شناسی ورزش
پیاپی 14 (پاییز و زمستان 1398)

Different domestic researches have used the concept of lifestyle by using different theoretical approaches and with different analytical purposes and have pointed out and used different types of lifestyles. This article aims to evaluate the lifestyle assessment in Iranian research and study the meta-analysis of this research. The research method is documentary and based on the use of meta-analysis method in order to analyze and combine the results of studies conducted on lifestyle. For this purpose, 31 studies conducted between the years of 2016-2017 in the field of lifestyle, which have been published in prestigious scientific journals, were selected for review. The selected research was conducted by survey method and using survey tools in different statistical communities according to stable criteria.  The results of this study suggest that the theories of Bourdieu, Giddens, Weblen, and Simmel were most used in Iranian research on lifestyle. In 31 articles reviewed, 31 species of lifestyles were found. However, modern demonstrative-consumer lifestyle has been used in most articles and has been used in contrast to traditional, quasi-traditional and religious lifestyle. Other widely used species include the global lifestyle versus the local lifestyle. The concept of lifestyle in domestic research has been removed to some extent from its theoretical basis and has been exploited as a neutral, practical and more general concept. On the other hand, the most widely used indicators for measuring the concept of lifestyle in the articles studied, including how to spend leisure time, preferences in choosing clothes, body management, orientation to religious practices, food preferences, cultural consumption, amount and form of social relations, musical preferences and tendency to They have been sports.

The aim of this study is to determine the barriers to sports participation of high school girls. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature. The statistical population is all high school girls in the southern cities of East Azarbaijan province (4782 people). The statistical sample size was estimated to be 381 using the Cochran's formula. Data collection tools are library studies and questionnaires. The questionnaire used consists of two parts. The first part is the information of the population population and the second part is the standard questionnaire of the sports participation of the students of Dehim (2011). Data analysis was performed using Spss21 software for descriptive and inferential statistics. In the descriptive statistics section, demographic and analytical data were used, in the inferential statistics section, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to determine the normality of the statistical population and the T-test was used to test the hypotheses and Friedmann test was used to prioritize the factors. The results of inferential statistics showed that economic factors, socio-cultural factors, physical factors and psychological factors affect the participation of female students in sports activities; And economic factors are most important. As a result, girls face a number of deterrents to participating in sports. Therefore, it is necessary to plan and organize carefully in the field of promoting and expanding physical education and sports in society, especially among girls, and to adopt effective strategies to increase the motivation to participate in sports activities for girls.

Environmental lifestyle is a lifestyle that ensures a high level of environmental health by avoiding damage to the environment and preventing environmental problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the two variables of cultural citizenship and citizenship culture with environmental health lifestyle among citizens aged 18-70 years living in Malayer, Hamedan and Nahavand (574477 people). The theoretical framework of this research is a combination of theoretical domains and foundations related to the theories of sociologists such as Beck, Habermas, Giddens, Tome and Castells, Bourdieu. The research was conducted quantitatively using a descriptive and correlational survey strategy and standardized questionnaire (environmental lifestyle) and self-made questionnaire (citizenship culture and cultural citizenship). The sample size was selected using Cochran's formula equal to 660 people and the samples were selected by simple multi-stage cluster sampling. Descriptive results show that citizens at the average level (115.50) have a healthy environmental lifestyle, at the average level have a culture of citizenship (70.34) and an upward average have cultural citizenship (34.66). The results of correlation test show that the relationship between citizenship culture (0.26) and cultural citizenship (0.31) with environmental health lifestyle is significant. Regression results indicate that among the independent variables of dimensions of citizenship culture (willingness to fulfill citizenship obligations and awareness of citizenship rights) and dimensions of cultural citizenship (acceptance of cultural diversity and cultural tendencies), variables of acceptance of cultural diversity with beta value (0.39 ), Fulfillment of citizenship obligations (0.36), had the largest share in explaining the dependent variable. The environmental lifestyle prediction equation can explain 30.3% of the variance of the dependent variable. According to the results, promoting and strengthening the culture of citizenship and cultural citizenship leads to the expansion of environmental health lifestyle in society.

To understand how a particular society, such as the working class, lives, how they look at the world, how they choose among the opportunities around them, one must study the field of lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to study the effective factors in the life style of workers. For the theoretical framework, the theories of lifestyle and the theories of Mannheim and Bourdieu have been used. The statistical population is the workers working in Tehran bus companies in 2017. The sample size of the statistical population is 366 people. The validity of the present questionnaire is of the content type and its structural validity is done by structural equations, the reliability of the research tool has Cronbach's alpha above 0.7.Descriptive statistics and inferential tests have been used to analyze the research. Findings of this study show that the scores of cultural consumption factors, body management and material consumption are significantly different from the sex of workers. The highest mean scores of influential factors in lifestyle are related to the component of political behavior in men and the component of body management in women. The order of management is body (12.6%), political behavior (6%), leisure activity (0.8%) and cultural consumption (0.6%).The highest change in the variance of scores among workers with the age of 30 to 40 years is in the component of political behavior and the lowest mean score of workers in the decade of 51-60 years is in the component of material consumption. To make younger workers more familiar with leisure and material issues, and to make older workers aware of political behaviors.

Incorporating social health into the organization generates additional energy beyond the job duties through voluntary activities, which shapes organizational citizenship behavior. The purpose of this article is to identify the relationship between social health and organizational behavioral components of elementary school teachers in Birjand. Theoretical foundations are formed by emphasizing the theory of Keyes (social health) and the theory of Bateman and Ergan (organizational citizenship behavior). The methodology of this research was descriptive correlational survey, the study population of Birjand teachers in the academic year 2017-2018 equals 1150 students. Using Cochran sample size of 285 people by cluster random sampling of respondents was collected based on standardized interview questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha for social health items was equal to (75.4) and organizational citizenship behaviors were equal (78.6). AMOS, PLS and SPSS softwares were used for data analysis. The results show that among the independent variables (social health) of social cohesion social acceptance, social contribution also had the highest average among the dependent variables (organizational citizenship behavior) on respect & honor, altruism and magnanimity. Most of the participants in this study, 155 (54.4%) were women. The results indicate that at the 0.05 level of social health has the most influence on the components of magnanimity behavior (0.74), Also, the lowest intensity of the effect of social health on participatory behavior was observed (0.47). Hypotheses test show that social health affects the components of organizational citizenship behavior such as: magnanimity (0.74) deontology (0.70) respect & honor (0.66) altruism (0.60) and participation (47.47). 0) has had a significant and direct impact, also, all the parameters of the measurement model and the corresponding paths of the hypotheses are confirmed.

A desirable mental image is a general blend of all the mental components (items such as the price of goods, the amount of access to purchase, the feeling of customer safety, fun and entertainment, the functionality and fashion of the goods.) They see in a commodity. The purpose of this study was to study the sociological desirable mental image and its related factors among Kermanshah customers. The theoretical foundations of this study are derived from the theoretical views of thinkers such as Simmel, Bourdieu, Weblen, and Baudrillard, who focus on market-related and purchasing issues. The present study is a quantitative approach and in terms of strategy and data collection, correlation and descriptive survey method. The data gathering tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the population is 1824 people in Kermanshah city in the year 1952434. The sample size was 384 people with Cochran formula and were selected by multistage cluster sampling. SPSS software was used for data processing. Data analysis shows that there is a relationship between the two social class structures of media and media advertising in the form of two dimensions of mass media and social networks with a favorable mental image for customers. The amount of Cronbach's alpha for the desired mental image is 0.923 and in its various dimensions (reasonable price equal to 0.653, purchase access 0.055, security feeling 0.719, entertainment and recreation 0.742, service quality 0.734, functional 03.633 and fashion and brand 0.750, for social media is equal to 0.852 and social networks are equal to 0.826. Descriptive results show that the average score of the desired mental image is equal to 98.339 and in its various dimensions (reasonable price equal to 138.02, purchase access 102.622, feeling of security 13.303, recreation and entertainment 10.940, service quality 20.119, applicability of 10.187 and fashion and brand 13.82), for social media is equal to 25.99 and social networks is equal to 28.02.There were significant differences between favorable subjective image and media advertising variables (r = 0.223), mass media (r = 0.225), social networks (r = 0.221) and social class (r = 0.491). The results of regression coefficient show that two variables of social class (Beta = 0.473) and media advertising (Beta = 0.205) entered into the equation and explained and explained 0.326 of the dependent variable variance (0.326). It can be argued that creating a favorable mental image for customers includes items such as the price of goods, the amount of access to purchase, the feeling of customer safety, fun and entertainment, the functionality and fashion of the goods. This mental picture can be derived from media advertising and the social class of individuals in the study community.

Due to the periodic nature and intense and rapid activities of badminton, in addition to technical and tactical skills, attention should be paid to psychological skills that play a significant role in badminton.

The present study attempts to investigate the predictive role of physical fitness characteristics on social anxiety and mental fitness of skilled badminton players.

The method of the present study is descriptive-correlational. Participants of the present study were selected due to the existing limitations (lack of skilled athletes), 20 male and female athletes (East Azerbaijan province who are members of the national team and participants of the national league) with an age range of 15 to 20 years. Sargent springs and jumps were used to measure anaerobic power, bass balance to measure dynamic balance, mental fitness questionnaire (to measure mental fitness) and social anxiety questionnaire (SAQ) were used to analyze anxiety. For data analysis, Pearson correlation and regression by Inter method were used.

After reviewing the data, the results showed that there was a good correlation between mental fitness and physical fitness variables and due to the high levels of beta and t and low levels of physical fitness, a high predictive role. In mental fitness, but there is a weak and insignificant relationship between physical fitness and social anxiety factors: social anxiety and sergeant jump (p = 0.081), bass anxiety and balance (p = 0.095), social anxiety And rast (p = 0.762).

According to the obtained values, it can be concluded that physical fitness has a great impact on the mental states of athletes and affects these characteristics, and the higher the physical fitness of athletes, the higher their mental fitness. As a result, things like self-confidence, concentration, mental imagery, and many other things that are part of mental fitness are affected and reinforce these variables in professional athletes, as well as Professional athletes have low social anxiety due to long-term presence in sports fields and high experience in social situations, and physical fitness factors do not have a predictive role on social anxiety of professional athletes.

"hookah use" is one of the forms of tobacco use that is currently spreading rapidly in society, especially among young people. The hookah is a very challenging topic for the health of the community due to its inherent disadvantages and the fact that it facilitates people to bring other tobacco products, such as cigarettes and even opiates and drugs. In this research, the Social factors of young tendency towards hookah use were investigated with Merton's theory of deviations, Sutherland's differential association theory and risky behavior theory. To test the hypothesis of the research, descriptive and explanatory survey method with Researcher-made questionnaire has been used in which about 200 17 to 35 year old youth who use hookah are selected as the statistical population In the year 2018. The sample was selected from District 11 of Tehran due to the high density of hookahs shops in this section. Also Cronbach's Alpha for questionnaire is 0.756 and This amount for “contact with friends” indicator 0.640, “Religious Commitment” 0.846, “leisure time spend” 0.608 and for “hookah use” is 0.765. The findings indicate there is significant relationship between age and Employment with hookah use. Also there is indirect relationship between “religious affiliation” (mean= 63.4 & r=0.26) and “spending leisure time” (mean= 50.8 & r=0.39) with “hookah use” (mean= 72.8); but direct relationship between “contact with friends” (mean= 65 & r=0.41) with hookah use. In other words base on the regression analysis resaults most important factor for youth Tendency to hookah use is relationship with hookah users friends (0.391). Also weakness of practical adherence to religious norms (0.272) increase youth tendency to hookah use. Also decrease of leisure time and appropriate hobbies (0.308) will increase youth tendency to hookah use. The total explanation of the dependent variable is 0.461. Finally should be said that the prevalence of hookah use is a result of various social factors and this need to inform families and their supervisory role as well as the long-term policies of the relevant institutions.

Present study aimed at investigating the impact of food-related media advertising on food consumed away from home, taking the moderating effects of time-intensive working condition and residence place as background variables, by the use of survey (Descriptive correlation) method the theories of Robert Merton, Paul Lazar Sefild and Grebner, the theory of household production and Bourdieu and Delourmir were used. Study population includes all 15 years and over population of Tabriz city, whom 409 of them are selected as the sample by the use of stratified sampling technique according to 10 urban zones of the Tabriz city. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha statistic, which was acceptable. According to the results, the average Food Consumed Away from Home was 1.48 times in the last month and respondents' use of media food advertising was 47.8% and their occupation was 47.4%. Based on Pearson correlation test results, Findings are indicative of significant relationship between foods consumed away from home and food-related media advertising (positively) and time-intensive working condition (positively and Significantly lower than 0.05 and relationship severity weak). Furthermore T-test, foods consumed away from home was significantly higher in affluent parts of the city, comparing to disadvantaged parts. According to fitted path model, among three independent variables which shown significant effects, residence place identified (Directly and indirectly) as the most important factor, and food-related media advertising and time-intensive working condition come next in this regard. Independent variables could explain around 13 percent of variations in foods consumed away from home.

This research was aimed at explaining the pattern of corruption reduction through ICT, transparency and organizational health. The research method is descriptive-survey and is a practical purpose. The statistical population consisted of all experts in the educational institutions of Iran's public universities. By sampling the total number, 240 individuals were selected as samples. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Validity and reliability of questionnaires were confirmed. Data were analyzed using LaserLes software using path analysis analysis. The results showed that ICT would reduce corruption. Transparency and organizational health as an intermediary variable also influenced the relationship between information technology and corruption reduction. Therefore, these factors are not only important in terms of improving organizational working conditions and dynamism, but also in terms of increasing accountability, as well as the trust of members of the organization to each other and management of the organization.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of serious leisure and specialized recreational behaviors on spatial attachment with the role of lifestyle mediation among (student-athletes in Maragheh). The nature of the present study is descriptive-survey and correlational. The sample size included 384 male and female student-athletes of Maragheh city who were randomly selected and classified into clusters. The sample size consisted of 384 male and female student-athletes of Maragheh city who were randomly selected and categorized. To collect data from the field of data collection in this study, Gold et al.'s (2011) Serious Leisure Questionnaire, Kyle et al.'s (2005) Spatial Attachment Questionnaire, McFarlane (1994) Recreation Specialization Questionnaire, and Lifestyle Questionnaire Khanfir, 1398, the validity of the questionnaires was confirmed and the reliability of the questionnaires (0.95, 0.79, 0.874 and 0.832) was obtained to analyze the data from SPSS software and smartpls3 Used. Also, structural equation analysis has been used to study the model. The results of data analysis showed that serious leisure time on spatial attachment with lifestyle mediation of 0.597 and in a positive direction, specialized recreational behaviors on spatial attachment with lifestyle mediation of 0.688 and in Positive and significant direction and serious leisure and specialized recreational behaviors have a positive and significant effect on spatial attachment with the role of lifestyle mediator at the rate of 0.697 among (student-athletes of Maragheh city).

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and fertility reduction of families in Ahvaz. The sample size according to Cochran's formula is 384 people, which is classified by random sampling method and selected according to the size of the statistical population. The type of method used in this research is survey and a questionnaire was used to collect data. Its validity has been obtained by experienced professors in the relevant and final field based on the Cronbach's alpha test, which was above 0.70, which indicates the appropriate reliability of the questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient, one-way analysis of variance, t-test and multivariate regression analysis were used to analyze and analyze the data. The results show that there is a significant relationship between modern lifestyle variables (relationship intensity 0.7) and traditional lifestyle (relationship intensity 0.8) with female fertility; There is also a significant difference between the variable of leisure time, different lifestyles (modern, traditional, neither traditional nor modern) and the employment status of respondents with female fertility. Regression data show that these variables have explained 0.102% of the variance related to female fertility and also the highest effect of variables on fertility is related to the modern lifestyle variable (-1.108) which has a direct effect on the variable. It is independent and has the least effect on the leisure sports dimension (-0.079), which has a direct effect on fertility. Therefore, according to the obtained results, it can be said that lifestyle has affected the fertility rate of women.

The purpose of this study was to investigate “The purpose of this study is to investigate the "effect of social welfare on job erosion of physical education teachers in Tabriz." This research is applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical research in terms of data analysis method. The method of collecting statistics and information in this study was a survey using a standard questionnaire. The statistical population of this study was the physical education teachers of Tabriz, whose number was obtained by inquiring from the General Department of Education of the province 499 people. Based on Cochran's formula, 217 of them were selected as a statistical sample by cluster random sampling. The research tool included a standard questionnaire that was collected from two sections related to the graphic information of the respondents and the categories explaining the objective research variables including social welfare, communication skills and burnout. Keys Social Welfare Standard Questionnaire (1998) with 33 items was used to collect data related to social welfare variable. Data collection on burnout variable The Maslach (1985) burnout questionnaire with 22 items was used and in the form of a questionnaire, based on a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS and PLS software at the level Significance of 0.05 was used. The results showed that social welfare has a significant effect on job erosion of physical education teachers. According to the results of the research which showed that social welfare has a negative and significant effect on the job erosion of physical education teachers, correct and comprehensive planning is absolutely necessary in providing social welfare for employees and teachers.

Due to the very important and key role of teachers in educating students, which are valuable and future-making assets of the country, and exposing them to the risk of burnout causes unpleasant individual, organizational, and national consequences. Research that may help promote teachers' mental health and burnout seems necessary. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of social welfare on job erosion of physical education teachers in Tabriz.

This research is applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical research in terms of data analysis method. The method of collecting statistics and information was a survey using a standard questionnaire. The statistical population of this study was the physical education teachers of Tabriz, whose number was obtained by inquiring from the General Department of Education of the province, 499 people. According to Cochran's formula, 217 people were selected as a statistical sample by cluster random sampling. The research tool included a standard questionnaire that was collected from two sections related to respondents' demographic information and categories explaining objective research structures, including social welfare and burnout. The Keys Social Welfare Standard Questionnaire (1998), which has 33 items, was used to collect data on the structure of social welfare. The Maslach (1985) burnout questionnaire, which has 22 items, was used to collect data related to the burnout structure and was scored in the form of a questionnaire, based on a five-point Likert scale. SPSS software was used for analysis at the significance level of 0.05.

The results showed that social welfare has a significant effect on job erosion of physical education teachers. According to the results of the study which showed that social welfare has a negative and significant effect on the job erosion of physical education teachers, proper and comprehensive planning in providing social welfare of staff and teachers is absolutely necessary.

According to the results of the research which showed that social welfare has a negative and significant effect on job erosion of physical education teachers; it can be said that social welfare plays an important role in ensuring the dynamism and efficiency of any society, and since social health plays a major role in the functioning of individuals in all personal, social, family and educational fields, proper and comprehensive planning in ensuring the social well-being of employees and teachers is absolutely essential, in order to increase job motivation and reduce job burnout in individuals. Therefore, it is suggested that training and meeting the social needs of teachers should be at the top of the priorities of internal organization change and transformation of the education organization.