پژوهشنامه آموزش زبان و ادبیات عرب
پیاپی 2 (بهار و تابستان 1399)

The Resistance components in thestory collection entitled “HadaththaatdJidar” by Sana Al-Shalan Abstract Literature has always been the field of manifestation of supremehuman concepts by demonstrating the most subtle scenes of human life.War resistance as one of the most importantincidents of human life have a significant image in literature, andpoets and writers arenot an exception to this, creatingmagnificent art works in this topic. Sana Al-Shalan, aprominentcontemporary writer, devoted her workto resistance and its militant approach and to liberate the Islamic lands from the domination of Zionist.Influenced by the Islamic doctrine and beliefs,she promoted the spirit of the fighters. Resistance andimmortality, dignity in women, demonstrating the faces of the enemies, satire of the enemy andtheirdispersion, anxiety and turmoil are considered the most important representation of resistance in Shalan story collection. The present study analyzes the resistance literature and its components. Keywords: Resistance literature, HadaththaatdJidarstory collection. Sana Al-Shalan Keywords: Resistance literature, HadaththaatdJidarstory collection. Sana Al-Shalan

Literature of each nation is a symbol of its pride, etiquettes, morals and traditions. Literary works have been used as means of commutation through history by human. This fact was sufficient to prove the socialization of literature. literature has not only been a means for communication but also as encouraging and recoding tool for the sustainability of human society in consecutive attacks. Among many Arabic countries, Iraq has been the center of attention of many aliens particularly Great Britain for different reasons. Entrance of Great Britain in to Iraq in 1979 provided the ground for combating and queuing Muslims in front of oppressive colonial policies in which Iraqi poets had remarkable roles . Mohammad Javad Jazayeri is a scholar, an anti- colonial leader and an Iraqi shie warrior in 14th century who played a major role in the resistance poetry of Iraq because of his sincere emotion, his active role in struggle and creation of odes. This paper aims to introduce both Mohamamd javad jazayeri’s personality and the effects of his struggles in his poem in dealing with the Great Britain colonial to represent his position in the resistance poetry in Iraq. Research Method In this research, gathering material from sources is based on classification , and expression of it is analytically and descriptively.

. some of the titles that have been considered by the people and in the heavenly religions especially the sacred religion of islam have been considered with special sanctity And in the religious teachings love and ordering have become abundant in that order. love home desire natural that God in between the creatures put so that even animal to place your life orientation instinctive have. religion islam the desire to consider and leave the country home and immigration it to only when conditions specific the However home -oriented should aspects of extreme and negative to take and after all the discrimination to make and people under diffrent from each other ,isolated and relationships and war bloody among them make. And in this paper has been tried considering lyrics contenporary poet Hisham Aljakh poetry patriotism their analysis and analysis of the. function of homeland in poetry poet specified . there by After selecting an ode of Altashireh of hisham Aljakh and analysis subject the expression of homeland in poetry poet discussed is. And also research the method descriptive- analytic review and translations some of the lyrics Hisham Aljakh about home manual deals.

Students'weaknesses in the four Arabic language skills and the identification of barriers to learning and motivation with a brain-based approach led the researcher to a scientific and field study, in addition to analytical-statistical methods aimed at identifying these problems from the students' perspective, Persuaded. The statistical population of the study consisted of female high school students in district 15 of TehranOf the students, 165 were randomly selected and a 25-item questionnaire including 5 questions related to the content of the textbooks, how to teach and evaluate, and other topics was designed and distributed among the 10th grade students. The eleventh was distributed that after analyzing the data using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (audit analysis), the following results were obtained: Number of students, lack of educational facilities, lack of standardization of questions, student decentralization, problems Family, illiteracy in some families, inefficient teaching, lack of attractiveness of texts are factors that decrease learning levels and are the most important ways to increase motivation. Problems can be centralized, educational environment reinforcement, interactive feedback, visual and auditory memory utilization, and meaningful modeling. The findings of the study confirm the results of previous studies and show that brain-based learning instruction It affects students' learning and motivation.

In the history of Arabic literature, it has always been poets who other than the task of enjoyment and creation of beauty for literature, they have used it to refine morality and establish human values in society. This is clearly seen in contemporary Arabic poetry. The present research tries to study the source of moral teachings and explain its most important components in the poetry of this period. Research method is descriptive and information analysis method is qualitative. The findings show that contemporary Arab poets, in addition to their innate inclination towards human virtues and Crimean morality, also influenced by the social, political, and cultural mutations of the time, And the domination of Western colonial culture over their lands, inspired by divine and Islamic teachings, and by understanding their mission to guide society toward perfection and the struggle against anti-values, They have made moral issues, especially social ethics, one of their poetic purposes

The subject of translation of the Qur'an is one of the most important issues of revelation which requires a certain degree of precision on the part of the translator. It is necessary to pay attention to the factors influencing translation, such as singularities, morphological, syntactic, sentence types, and most importantly, the differences and subtleties in syntactic and rhetorical functions of words and their combination with other words, In this descriptive-analytic study, the author has attempted to examine the syntactic, rhetorical, and semantic differences of letters similar to syllables with syllable verbs in terms of type, quality, negation, and usage of existing translations. To answer the questions why one word is "لا إله إلا الله" and elsewhere such as "ما من إله إلا الله ". Is it wasted? Is there a difference between the phrase "لست علیکم بوکیل" and "ما انا علیکم بوکیل " and the like? Are the strengths and weaknesses of negation the same in these words? The results showed that letters similar to lice, especially the words "ما " and "إن ", were more strongly emphasized and negated than the verb "لیس", and the sentences "لست علیکم بوکیل" and " ما انا علیکم بوکیل". Each is chosen in accordance with the preceding theme and the extent to which it is of importance, indicating the height of rhetoric and eloquence of the Word of Revelation.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between design creativity and production of Arabic course learning unit with female students' skills in teaching Arabic language in Farhangian University of Hazrat Fatemeh Zahra Campus in Ahvaz in 2017. In this study, targeting the female Arabic students of Farhangian University, which has a volume of 140 people, and also considering the sample of random sampling method with a volume of 60 people, to examine the effective factors for the relationship between creativity and design of learning unit. Deals with the skills of female students in teaching Arabic.To collect information, the researcher, considering the objectives of the research, examined a questionnaire consisting of 12 questions from Cronbach's alpha method, which was approved. In this study, while defining creativity and skill development from different perspectives and examining the relationship between learning unit design creativity and its dimensions (flexibility, risk and risk acceptance, self-confidence) on female students' skill development in Arabic language teaching, the issue was explained.