فصلنامه فرهنگ مشاوره و روان درمانی
پیاپی 44 (زمستان 1399)

Health care workers are at the forefront of the fight against Covid-19 disease. The purpose of this study was to identify the emotional reactions of physicians who have recovered from Covid-19 disease. In the present study, was used the phenomenological method. The population of this study included physicians recovering from coronavirus disease in Yazd city. Sampling was purposefully selected and interviewed unstructured and in-depth. Colaizzi method was used to analyze the data. Data analysis led to the production of 2 main themes, 6 sub-themes, 10 sub-themes and 50 basic concepts. The first theme was "Positive Emotional Reactions." Positive emotional reactions included a series of reactions that included sub-topics: 1. Hope and motivation, 2. happiness from having a medical job, 3. Emotion adjustment. The second main theme was "Negative Emotional Reactions." Negative emotional reactions included a series of reactions that included: 1- Depression, 2- Anxiety 3- Anger. Overall, the results of this study showed that the experience of patients with Covid-19 has severe and adverse consequences, and sometimes growth, which was categorized into two main axes. This article is an approach to further study of psychological reactions.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most prevalent inflammatory neurologic disease involved with psychological side effects. This study aimed to develop a cultural psychotherapy package among women with multiple sclerosis. This was a qualitative research with content and thematic analysis approach. Fifteen women with MS and eight related specialists were interviewed through semi-structured interviews. The data were collected until saturation achieved. After coding, the data was analyzed through conventional content analysis using the Holy Quran, and the mystical themes of Attar Neyshabouri's Mantiq al-Tair. Participants were selected via a goal-oriented sampling method. Augmentation of life skills, coping behavior, efficient coping behaviors, cognition, purposefulness of creation, preservation of human dignity, death awareness, eternal life, human authority and responsibility, faith in divine care, genuine relationships, value of suffering, moral principles such as non-attachment to the world, patience, charity, self-sacrifice formed the basic themes of the package. The content of package therapy sessions was adjusted on the themes in eight weekly sessions. The cultural psychotherapy package based on Quranic verses and mystical themes of Mantiq al-Tair is a comprehensive psychological treatment that includes all aspects of human existence. It is recommended for women with MS.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the dimensions of spirituality and self-transcendence in consolers. The population of this qualitative study includes all consultants in Yazd province in 1398. The sample was purposely selected only in consolers who have with high career motivation and low career burnout. 10 consolers were interviewed; the sample size was based on theoretical saturation in qualitative research. The grounded theory approach including open, axial and selective coding was used. The results showed that dimensions of spirituality and self-transcendence in the counselors include 5 personal, social, occupational, ontological and divine dimensions. The personal dimension meant that the spirituality and self-transcendence witch reflected in counseling, provided an opportunity for the personal growth of the consolers and lead to job satisfaction. The social dimension refers to the relationship of counselors with clients, meant that counselors provide client satisfaction by going beyond self and altruism. The occupational dimension indicated that despite the career difficulties and challenges, counselors enjoyed their job because of the spiritual perspective and viewpoint. The ontology dimension refers to the rippling effect in consolers which happened because of their self-transcendence and spirituality, leading to an impact on the community and the fate of individuals. The divine dimension refers to the presence of God in the counseling profession and modeling of counselors on religious principles. Based on the results, it can be concluded that self-transcendence and spirituality in the counselors enhance their quality of life both in the job and in personal life.

According to the Islamic Society of Iran, explaining the pattern of family life as recommended by Islam is necessary. Therefore this article shows the perceptions of experts on the religious pattern of female life in the family. The

The method using in this study is qualitative and field type (foundation data). For this purpose, semi-structured interviews with Islamic scholars in the field of family conducted. Therefore, the study sample consisted of 12 individuals up to the data saturation stage and the validity of this study was confirmed by four axes of real value, applicability, continuity and reality base. The

The findings of this study included five axial codes and forty-one open codes. The key coding of the study includes: 1- Definition, importance and necessity of life style 2- Dimensions of women's life pattern 3- Pathology of non-Islamic women's life pattern 4- Strategies for making religious pattern 5- Symptoms of religious pattern of female life in the family. Each has several subsets.

Since women's life style plays a role in the life style of family members and even society, addressing this issue is a necessity for women and family research. In this study, experts' views on defining life style and explaining its importance and weaknesses of the current pattern of women's life in society and its distance to the religious pattern were investigated and solutions were presented to enhance the religious pattern of women's life.

The Assimilation of Problematic Experiences Scale (APES) for coding of client's responses and process focused conversation analysis(PFCA) for coding of therapist's responses were combined to each other to write the equation of change within psychotherapy.

the research method was case study and the psychotherapy orientation was integrative. Recorded sequential conversations between therapist and client (120 dialogues) were transcribed and coded by APES and PFCA within four therapeutic sessions with one good outcome case that suffered from somatization.

results revealed that there is directive relationship between APES level improvement and therapeutic sessions in client. Different kinds of questions, skills and techniques were identified and entered in change equation. Combination of two different coding models, PFCA and APES, supplies suitable situations for assignment of triangles series within sequential conversations between therapist and client. The questions and skills are at the base and the center of the pyramid of therapeutic change respectively and the techniques are above them and the client answers are at the top of the pyramid.

Using the two coding methods mentioned, the client's quality of responses can be shown in an objective format. In this way, in this way, the quality of client's responses in assimilation levels is identified and the effect of therapist's responses in progression or setbacks in process change are simply observable.

The purpose of the present research was to study the effectiveness of structural family therapy coping strategies, family cohesion and adaptability in couples with marital dissatisfaction.

The plan of study was semi- experimental through pretest, posttest with unequal control group with a two-month follow-up plan. The population of the study included all couples had marital dissatisfaction referring to counseling centers of Zahedan in 2019. 30 couple were selected as target sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 couple) and control groups (15 couple). In order to collect information in three stages of pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up, were used Lazarus coping style questionnaires (1988) and Olson's family adaptability and coherence scale (1986). Data were analyzed through Spss software by repeated measure analysis of variance.

The findings show that structural family therapy is effective on family cohesion and adaptability and problem-solving strategies; it should be noted that the effectiveness of treatment is maintained after two months (p 0 0.05).

Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that structural family therapy can affect on coping strategies, family cohesion and adaptability in couples with marital dissatisfaction.

This study aimed to Developing of play therapy program based on social cognition and study of its effectiveness on children externalizes behavioral disorder. The research method was full experimental with pretest, post test and follow up design. the subjects were screened for inclusion criteria 13 to 15 boys, then 20 children with externalizes disorder were selected and after being matched, they were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (10 persons in each experimental and control group). intervention program applied in 10 sessions for 3 months. Achenbach questionnaire used data gathering its validity is 83% using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Also, scales internal correlation has been as narrative 97% (aggressive behavior and extroverted). Resulting data have shown that play therapy caused to decrease children behavioral problems with externalizes disorder by the social cognition procedure (p≤0/05). Based on the findings, it suggested that this support programs be implemented in community of children with externalizes disorder.

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of group therapy perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the grief resulted from lack of meaning) on happiness and resilience was cast.

This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population consisted of those who experienced mourning and referred to a counseling center in Isfahan in the first half of year 2019, For 1 year or more past their grief or hot was that 40 per eligible for the study selection. experimental groups (n = 20) and control (n = 20) were assigned. After pre-test Connor-Davidson resilience scale (2003) and Oxford happiness inventory (1989) , were administered to the experimental group during eight 90-minute training sessions. A group of perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the Grief resulted from lack of meaning) were given .At the end of both groups post-test was performed and data were analyzed by covariance analysis using SPSS. The results showed that educational intervention perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the Grief resulted from lack of meaning) on happiness and resilience had a significant positive impact(p < 0/001).

Group training perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the Grief resulted from lack of meaning) to improve the quality of life, resilience as well as happiness in in people with grief and the bereaved Gary effective.

The purpose of this study was investigating the effectiveness of training marital skills based on Gottman model on women's communication patterns. The present study is a quasi-experimental one with pre-test and post-test with control group. The sample of this study consisted of 15 eligible women from Shahriyar city in 1397 who were selected by voluntary method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. In the pre-test phase, the two groups were assessed by Christensen & Sullaway (1984) communication patterns questionnaire. Then communication skills based on Gottman model were performed for 10 sessions, 90 minutes for the experimental group, but the control group did not receive any intervention. After the end of the training sessions, post-test was taken from both groups. The methods of Descriptive statistics and covariance analysis were used for analyzing data. Data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between women of two experimental and control groups regarding the style of communication patterns, and the training of marital skills based on Gottman’s model improved the communication patterns and their components in women of experimental group. Training of martial skills based on Gottman model improves women's communication patterns. This educational method can be used to improve communication skills between couples.