فصلنامه سراج منیر
پیاپی 32 (پاییز 1397)

Traditions and so all the habits, behavior and rules that a person learns from the community, as a member of the community. By understanding the concept of Jahiliyat (ignorance) in the Quran and Nahjolbalagha, we lead to the contrast of ignorance with wisdom and forbearance. Wisdom Is a comprehensive concept that includes knowledge, understanding, and intellection of affairs and obedience of God's commands and practicing deeds and righteousness. On the contrary, ignorance is a virtue burner attribute that destroys knowledge, understanding, and obedience to God's commands. Jahiliyat (Ignorance) is not limited to a period of time and therefore Quran has divided it into the "first" and "last". Imam Ali (AS) has enumerated several tips about the features of the pre-Islamic era (Jahiliyat). These features can be divided into two main aspects: Tips about the Religious culture of that age, and tips about its social culture. The present article argues each of the two types discussed above with six components, with an Analytic-descriptive method.

Access to the high goals of the Imams and the use of their teachings in life will greatly contribute to spiritual growth and will have a great effect on human access to prosperity. One of these applied teachings is the prayers of twenty-six Sahifeh Sajjadiyah, "Praying to the Neighbors and Shiites," and during the prayer, we will meet with the duties of the Shiites and Imams. The method used in the study of prayer is a method of "content analysis". This method helps us to carry out a deep, qualitative and quantitative analysis of information, and then prepare tables and, according to the tables and charts we compile, analyze the contents of the prayers that this analysis is conducted with the help of this method in a new and scientific way. By analyzing the speeches of Imam Sajjad, we can achieve a comprehensive understanding of Imam's view and ideas through their understanding of their speeches and the logical arrangement of words together. Imam Sajjad in this prayer identifies three groups of tasks; Functions for the Imam, the Shiites' duties towards the Imam and the mutual duties of these two groups and they are discussing ideas and ethics. The reflection and attention of Imam to the essential elements required by the Shiites for communicating positively is indicative of their supreme science and the supra-righteousness of seeing things from their point of view.

With the advent of Islam, every day that the glory of Islam and the power of Muslims increased, the Jews of the time of the Prophet (pbuh), who did not embrace the existence of a new heavenly religion, used special methods to confront and confront the Prophet (pbuh); Hence, they began to spread suspicion and linguistic contradictions; "Language contradictions " include all of the Prophet's (pbuh) civilian confrontations, that is, all suspicions of spying, espionage, and accusations. Some of the contradictions are mentioned directly in the Holy Quran along with their answers, ie their doubts and answers are mentioned together and some of the contradictions are indirectly mentioned; sometimes the revelations and sometimes the Qur'anic answers reveal the Jewish opposition.   In this study, we will examine both types of suspicions.

The beginning of interpretation is among the important topics that have been attended in the history of interpretation. Accordingly, the orientalists also have paid special attention to this issue. Part of the article "Interpretation in the early days of Islam and the middle ages" by Gilliot, a contemporary orientalist, is about the interpretation in the early era of Islam and its validation. Gilliot has in particular examined the previous works on the narrative interpretation in the early era of Islam. His main opinions about the narrative interpretation in the early era of Islam are as follows: (1) the Prophet's (s) era is the starting point of the interpretation; (2) during the Companions' era, ten of the Companions were among the famous interpreters; (3) during the Companions of the Companions' era, ten Companions of the Companions were among the famous interpreters; and (4) the writing of the interpretation starts after the three foregoing stages. He deems the first three stages of interpretation – that coincide with the first century AH – as the oral interpretation era, and the fourth stage – that coincides with the second century AH – as the written interpretation era. However, based on the Islamic sources, despite Gilliot's ideas, the early era of narrative interpretation has the following features: (1) the oral interpretation that entails the first three stages is wider than what has been claimed by Gilliot concerning the number of narrations, the number of narrators, and the validity of the narrations and (2) the beginning of the written narrative interpretation goes back to the time before the second century AH, i.e. the first century AH.

The word "Tully" has been derived from the verb "tali" and is derived from the root "Wali". This word has been used about eighty times, with its derivatives (Abdulbaqi, 1995, under the word "Tuli"), and four times in the Ashura pilgrimage. Friendship is the divine authority and it is the attraction within man that leads him to the beloved. Searching the verses and examining the narrations reveals that Tawli is the cause of the separation of believers from the atonement of God's mercy, and the strongest grasp of faith - the basis of Islam - the sign of goodness and goodness - is the highest and most rewarding acts.Tuli in the Ashura pilgrimage means reaching the Imam Hussein (AS) and reaching the God of Hussein (AS), and with the friendship of Imam Hussein (AS) and the Wahh Beit (AS) one can attain divine closeness. This article examines the discussion of the place and value of Tawali, in the verses, narrations and pilgrimage of Ashura. At the beginning of this article we will define the word "Tulsi" in the so-called word and then refer to Tulsi from the perspective of the Qur'an and its narratives and effects in the Qur'an. Finally, we talk about the manifestation of "Tully" in the pilgrimage to Ashura and to whom we must regard Tully.

In Shiite and Sunni religious sources, many orders have been made to read the Qur’an in Tartīl and with a loud voice. Following these recommendations, the individual and collective Tilāwa have been customary in Islamic societies. Due to Muslim consensus, individual Tilāwa of the Qur'an is permissible and a tradition. But in the meantime, the Takfiri Salafists, as a sect of the Islamic sects, have taken a different path than the other sects of Ummah. This thinking path, in addition to not permitting the collective Tartīl of the Qur'an, but also considers it a bidʻah . In the meantime, the question that comes to mind is that is this style of recitation of the Qur'an really a bidʻah? The research to answer this question through a documentary and analytical method based on Sunni and Salafi sources, first studies the collective Tilāwa of Qur’an in the view of Sunni scholars and then explains and analyzes the Salafist view and finally concludes that the Salafists' view lacks religious and rational documentation in considering the collective Tilāwa of the Qur'an as a bidʻah, contrary to the Sunni and Shiite Muslim consensus. Another finding of the present paper is that the collective Tilāwa of the Quran is permissible and legitimate and some reasons in the Qur’an and the tradition and the life of Ṣaḥābah and Muslims confirms it.