نشریه رهیافت پیشگیری
سال یکم شماره 4 (زمستان 1397)

In the present study, with the assumption of the impact of illegal immigration on the criminal capacity of the studied population, attempts were made to investigate the negative consequences of immigration with a preventive aim in a comprehensive manner. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effect of the presence of foreign nationals on the possibility of crime in the cities of Kerman and Jiroft.

In this study, referring to the Kerman and Jiroft Jurist courts, the case files related to the subject of research were examined and the variables were assessed by forming a focal group and interviewing and completing the questionnaire. The statistical population of the study included all Afghan and Iranian offenders in prisons in Kerman and Jiroft (220 and 88, respectively). According to Morgan’s curriculum, 132 and 56 questionnaires were distributed among prisoners. In Jiroft, due to the limited community, all individuals were selected as samples. The statistical population of the documentary part was also related to judicial cases in the courts of Kerman (2792 cases) and Jiroft (191 cases) in the years 1391 and 1392. After collecting data, correlation coefficient test was used to determine the relationship between components and T-test to check the difference between variables.

The results showed that Afghan citizens living in Jiroft County are more at risk and migrants in Kerman are more offenders. There is also a direct relationship between the status of residence and the level of crime in Afghan perpetrators, and those who do not have a residence card are committing heavier offenses; this is true of the funds that they intend to return to Afghanistan.

The destructive effects of the phenomenon of corruption, especially its devastating impact on the development of public confidence and the credibility of the state, have transformed it into a fundamental crisis around the world, in which the counteraction to the various manifestations of this phenomenon for the purification of the administrative system in a country It is essential. In the meantime, bribery is considered as the most important case, the bedrock and other causes of administrative corruption. Also, crime as the most important case of crimes against public trust greatly reduces the efficiency and effectiveness of agencies and organizations, and severely disrupts the process of delivering the services properly.

The present research is applied in terms of its purpose and materials were collected and analyzed using library resources.

Results and Conclusion:

The results of the research show that the mere implementation of laws and regulations in the fight against bribery, while not taking into account the cultural infrastructure of the community and value changes, will not be effective. Correcting culture, paying attention to the specific cultural characteristics of each society, eliminating the subculture of corruption and changing its value system in a society as an effective way will greatly pave the way for tackling this crime.

Sexual intercourse and the denial of the female character not only result in their isolation, but also cause the passivity of half the people of society, and with such a problem in society we will never be able to access equality, development and real peace. The purpose of this study was to investigate the social and cultural factors and outcomes of female sexual intercourse in Khorramabad city.

The present study is an applied and descriptive-analytical research that is conducted through a survey method. The statistical population includes all 15- to 50-year-old women in Khorramabad, using the Cochran formula. The sample size was 373 and the sampling method was simple random sampling. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The goodness of fitting theoretical structure, instrument validation, and independent t test and regression coefficient were used to analyze the data.

Independent T-test showed that there is a significant difference between female sexual intercourse by type of coverage at 95% confidence level. The results of the structural equation show that social class, social support, social status, religiousness, age and lifestyle of women have a reciprocal and significant effect on their sexual intercourse.

Women’s social participation and social networking have a positive and significant effect on sexual intercourse. The results of the final model showed that social support with direct effect (-0.232) explains the highest amount of variance of sexual harassment.

Specialization of the duties of state institutions has led to dispersion of preventive tasks. For this reason, it is necessary to consider the need for the integration and preventive participation of state institutions in the implementation of preventive measures. What governmental bodies, both judicial and non-judicial, can be used to prevent crime, and to what extent the functions of these state institutions are emphasized on crime prevention, and to apply a comprehensive approach to participating in this crime. What challenges do the state institutions have among the research questions?

This research was arranged using descriptive analysis method using library resources. In this regard, information was gathered by referring to various sources, as well as reviewing the procedures of the actors’ institutions in the field of crime prevention and various provisions of the information.

Results and Conclusion:

What emerged from this study is that the failure to realize the multi-institutional approach, coherence and inconsistency between institutions and government agencies on the one hand, as well as the lack of a comprehensive legal framework on the other hand, are important barriers to institutional prevention. In this regard, the management unit’s view, by strengthening the possibility of monitoring and integrating the preventive initiatives of different institutions, will lead to a coherent approach, while coordinating preventive procedures.

Prison is one of the most commonly used tools for punishing criminals in the world. Imprisonment is a punishment that is used to deprive a person of his liberty. If costly criminal options like jail are used without limits, the cost of prosecution of criminals will be enormous. Hence, one way of solving this problem is to provide social penalties in the form of criminal penalties, so that the criminal system can gain popular support for these penalties. So the question of the present research is: what are the programs of cultural reform and treatment in Iranian prisons?

The present research is applied in terms of its purpose and its contents were compiled by a library method using books and articles written and translated.

Cultural programs in Iran’s prisons include a series of educational, ideological, artistic and physical education activities developed with the approach of regulating the behavior of prisoners.

Social vulnerability is a creature created by the structural relations of groups and forces of society against the various pressures of nature and decisions and the capacity of society to respond to and respond to environmental hazards. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social vulnerability in the Âhaskar district of Karaj.

The present research is applied in terms of its purpose and is of descriptive-analytical nature. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by independent t-test, T-test, Anova and Duncan tests.

The results of single-sample T-test indicated that vulnerability criteria were classified into three groups, with a mean of 2.30 with the least desirable and highest vulnerability, and then the participation rate and relation with mean 2.95 had the least degree of vulnerability. Also, the results of independent t-test showed that the Loon test was not statistically significant at 95% confidence level (sig = 0.27), so the assumption of equality of variances was considered. Accordingly, the calculated t value is 0.37 and the value (sig = 0.97), so the test is not statistically significant.

The study of social vulnerability showed that the research criteria on the level of Hesarak district of Karaj, follow certain patterns, which are formed at the level of neighborhood space and include a set of economic, social, cultural and behavioral processes. Has been. Therefore, it can be said that there is no statistically significant difference between the two neighborhoods (northern and southern harbors) in terms of vulnerability.